Energy
Speed and Energy
Cause and Effect
- 1
Use evidence to explain the relationship between the speed of an object and its energy.4.1
- 1
Transference of Energy
Patterns
- 2
Plan and carry out investigations to answer questions regarding changes in energy when objects collide, and predict reasonable outcomes based on observed patterns.4.2
- 2
Transference of Energy
Energy and Matter
- 3
Plan and carry out investigations to provide evidence that energy is transferred by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.4.3
- a
Construct an explanation using evidence to support the claim that heat can be produced in many ways.4.3.a
- b
Construct an explanation with evidence supporting the claim that different objects can absorb, reflect, and/or conduct energy.4.3.b
- a
- 4
Design, construct, and test a device that changes energy from one form to another.4.4
- 3
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer
Wave Properties
Patterns
- 5
Develop and use models to describe amplitude and wavelength patterns and how waves can cause objects to move.4.5
- 5
Information Transfer
Patterns
- 6
Construct an explanation of how light, sound, and digitized information are transferred by waves.4.6
- 6
Wave Properties
Cause and Effect
- 7
Develop a model to demonstrate that light reflecting from objects and entering the eyes allow objects to be seen.4.7
- 7
From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Internal and External Structures
Structure and Function
- 8
Make a claim, using evidence, that the functions of both internal and external structures of plants and animals (including humans) support growth, survival, and behavior.4.8
- 8
Information Processing
Systems and System Models
- 9
Carry out investigations to support a claim that different animals receive information through their senses, process that information, and respond in various ways.4.9
- 9
Earth’s Systems
Water
Systems and System Models
- 10
Develop and use a model to describe how water moves through Earth’s systems by the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.4.10
- 10
Changes Over Time
Stability and Change
- 11
Construct explanations of Earth's changes over time through slow and rapid processes, citing evidence found in rock formations and fossils in rock layers.4.11
- 11
Changes Over Time
Scale, Proportion, and Quantity
- 12
Plan and carry out investigations to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, and vegetation, investigating a single form of weathering or erosion at a time.4.12
- 12
Physical Features
Patterns
- 13
Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features on land and in the ocean.4.13
- 13
Earth and Human Activity
Natural Resources
Cause and Effect
- 14
Gather information to describe how the use of energy derived from renewable and nonrenewable resources affects the environment.4.14
- 14
Natural Hazard Solutions
Cause and Effect
- 15
Design, test, and evaluate a solution that will protect humans from the effects of natural Earth processes.4.15
- 15
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 4
- Where can I read the official document?
- 2023 Alabama Course of Study: Science
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