Grade 3
Properties of Matter
- 1.
Materials have properties that can be identified and described through the use of simple tests.3.1
- 1.
Compare and contrast the properties of solids, liquids and gases.
- 2.
Demonstrate that solids, liquids and gases are all forms of matter that take up space and have weight.
- 3.
Carry out simple tests to determine if materials dissolve, sink or float in water; conduct heat; or attract to magnets.
- 4.
Classify materials based on their observable properties, including state of matter.
- 5.
Design and conduct fair tests to investigate the absorbency of different materials, write conclusions based on evidence, and analyze why similar investigations might produce different results.
- 6.
Explain the role of heating and cooling in changing matter from one state to another during freezing, melting, evaporation and condensation.
- 1.
Heredity and Evolution
- 2.
Organisms can survive and reproduce only in environments that meet their basic needs.3.2
- 1.
Compare and contrast the external features and behaviors that enable different animals and plants (including those that are extinct) to get food, water and sunlight; find mates; and be protected in specific land and water habitats.
- 2.
Explain how behaviors such as hibernation, dormancy and migration give species advantages for surviving unfavorable environmental conditions.
- 3.
Give examples of ways animals benefit from camouflage.
- 4.
Evaluate whether an adaptation gives a plant or animal a survival advantage in a given environment.
- 5.
Design a model of an organism whose adaptations give it an advantage in a specific environment.
- 1.
Science and Technology in Society
- 4.
Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved.<br /> This content standard is an application of the concepts in content standard 3.1 and 3.3 and should be integrated into one of these units.3.4
- 1.
Describe ways people use earth materials, such as fossil fuels, trees, water, soils and rocks as natural resources to improve their lives.
- 2.
Summarize nonfiction text to explain how humans use technology to access and use natural resources to produce electricity or other products (e.g., paper or concrete).
- 3.
Explain advantages and disadvantages of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources that can be used for making electricity, fueling cars or heating homes.
- 4.
Design and conduct experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of different insulating materials for keeping a substance warm or cold (i.e., conducting heat).
- 5.
Use mathematics to estimate, measure and graph the quantity of a natural resource (e.g., water, paper) used by an individual (or group) in a certain time period.
- 6.
Distinguish among reducing, reusing, recycling and replacing as conservation techniques.
- 1.
The Changing Earth
- 3.
Earth materials have different physical and chemical properties.3.3
- 1.
Differentiate between rocks and minerals.
- 2.
Use the senses and simple measuring tools to gather data about various rocks and classify them based on observable properties (e.g., shape, size, color, weight, visible markings).
- 3.
Conduct simple tests to determine properties of different minerals (e.g., color, odor, streak, luster, hardness, magnetism), organize data in a table, and use the data and other resources to identify unknown mineral specimens.
- 4.
Summarize nonfiction text to compare and contrast the conditions under which igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks are formed.
- 5.
Observe and analyze rock properties (e.g., crystal size or layers) to infer the conditions under which the rock was formed.
- 6.
Evaluate the usefulness of different rock types for specific applications (e.g., buildings, sidewalks, stone walls, statues or monuments).
- 1.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 3
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2010
- Where can I read the official document?
- Connecticut Science Curriculum Grade-Level Expectations
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