48-60 months
Other Georgia Early Learning and Development (GELDS) sets
Other Georgia Early Learning and Development (GELDS) sets
Physical Development and Motor SkillsPDM
- Strand
HEALTH & WELL-BEING
- Standard
The child will practice healthy and safe habits.PDM1
- a
Stays awake and alert except during voluntary nap time.PDM1.4a
- b
Actively participates in a variety of both structured and unstructured indoor and outdoor activities for sustained periods of time that increase strength, endurance and flexibility.PDM1.4b
- c
Consistently follows basic safety rules and anticipates consequences of not following safety rules.PDM1.4c
- d
Communicates the importance of safety rules.PDM1.4d
- e
Identifies the importance of and participates in activities related to health and self-care needs.PDM1.4e
- f
Can name people who keep them safe and healthy.PDM1.4f
- a
- Standard
The child will participate in activities related to nutrition. PDM2
- a
Helps prepare nutritious snacks and meals.PDM2.4a
- b
Sorts foods into food groups and communicates the benefits of healthy foods.PDM2.4b
- a
- Standard
- Strand
USE OF SENSES
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an awareness of the body in space and child’s relationship to objects in space.PDM3
- a
Acts and moves with purpose and independently recognizes differences in direction, distance and location.PDM3.4a
- b
Demonstrates spatial awareness through play activities.PDM3.4b
- a
- Standard
The child will use senses (sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste) to explore the environment and process information.PDM4
- a
Discriminates between and identifies a variety of sights, smells, sounds, textures and tastes.PDM4.4a
- b
Takes things apart and invents new structures using the parts.PDM4.4b
- a
- Standard
- Strand
MOTOR SKILLS
- Standard
The child will demonstrate gross motor skills.PDM5
- a
Coordinates movements to perform more complex tasks.PDM5.4a
- b
Demonstrates coordination and balance in a variety of activities.PDM5.4b
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate fine motor skills.PDM6
- a
Performs fine motor tasks that require small-muscle strength and control.PDM6.4a
- b
Uses hand-eye coordination to manipulate small objects with ease.PDM6.4b
- c
Able to perform more complex fine motor tasks with accuracy 50% of the time.PDM6.4c
- a
- Standard
Social and Emotional DevelopmentSED
- Strand
DEVELOPING A SENSE OF SELF
- Standard
The child will develop self-awareness.SED1
- a
Identifies self as a unique member of a specific group or demographic that fits into a larger world picture.SED1.4a
- b
Identifies personal characteristics, preferences, thoughts and feelings.SED1.4b
- c
Shows confidence in a range of abilities and the capacity to take on and accomplish new tasks.SED1.4c
- d
Shows independence in his/her own choices.SED1.4d
- a
- Standard
The child will engage in self-expression.SED2
- a
Effectively uses words, sentences and actions to communicate needs, ideas, opinions and preferences.SED2.4a
- b
With adult guidance, uses verbal and nonverbal expressions to describe and explain a full range of emotions.SED2.4b
- c
Uses pretend-play to show emotions of self and others.SED2.4c
- d
With adult guidance, distinguishes between positive and negative emotions and the conditions that evoke each.SED2.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
SELF-REGULATION
- Standard
The child will begin to demonstrate self-control.SED3
- a
Independently follows rules and routines. SED3.4a
- b
Regulates own emotions and behaviors, and seeks out adult support when needed.SED3.4b
- c
Regulates a wide range of impulses.SED3.4c
- d
Manages transitions and adapts to changes in schedules and routines independently. SED3.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
DEVELOPING A SENSE OF SELF WITH OTHERS
- Standard
The child will develop relationships and social skills with adults.SED4
- a
Transitions well into new, unfamiliar settings.SED4.4a
- b
Uses a familiar adult’s suggestions to decide how to respond to a specific situation.SED4.4b
- c
Shows affection to familiar adults by using more complex words and actions.SED4.4c
- d
Seeks out adults as a resource for help and assistance.SED4.4d
- a
- Standard
The child will develop relationships and social skills with peers.SED5
- a
Develops and maintains friendships with other children.SED5.4a
- b
Plays cooperatively with a few peers for a sustained period of time.SED5.4b
- c
Attempts to resolve peer conflicts using appropriate strategies.SED5.4c
- d
Shows emerging empathy and understanding of peers by attempting to comfort and help. SED5.4d
- e
Shows respect for peers’ personal space and belongings.SED5.4e
- a
- Standard
Approaches to Play and LearningAPL
- Strand
INITIATIVE AND EXPLORATION
- Standard
The child will demonstrate initiative and self-direction.APL1
- a
Takes initiative to learn new concepts and try new experiences. Initiates and completes new tasks by himself/herself.APL1.4a
- b
Selects and carries out activities without adult prompting.APL1.4b
- c
Sets goals and develops and follows through on plans.APL1.4c
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate interest and curiosity.APL2
- a
Demonstrates eagerness to learn about and discuss new topics, ideas and tasks.APL2.4a
- b
Asks questions and seeks new information. With assistance, looks for new information and wants to know more.APL2.4b
- c
Increasingly seeks out and explores unfamiliar objects in the environment.APL2.4c
- a
- Standard
- Strand
ATTENTIVENESS AND PERSISTENCE
- Standard
The child will sustain attention to a specific activity and demonstrate persistence.APL3
- a
Engages in independent activities and continues tasks over a period of time.APL3.4a
- b
Practices to improve skills that have been accomplished.APL3.4b
- c
Works cooperatively with others to successfully achieve a goal or accomplish a task.APL3.4c
- d
Persists in trying to complete a task after previous attempts have failed.APL3.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
PLAY
- Standard
The child will engage in a progression of imaginative play.APL4
- a
Engages in elaborate and sustained imagined play, and can distinguish between real life and fantasy.APL4.4a
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate a cooperative and flexible approach to play and learning.APL5
- a
Willingly joins in sustained cooperative play and learning with others to complete a task. APL5.4a
- b
Demonstrates flexibility in taking on various roles in a group setting.APL5.4b
- c
Demonstrates inventiveness, imagination and creativity to solve a problem.APL5.4c
- d
Considers a variety of possible solutions and exhibits flexibility if an alternate approach is suggested by a peer or adult.APL5.4d
- e
Recovers quickly from setbacks and differences in opinion in a group setting.APL5.4e
- a
- Standard
Communication, Language and LiteracyCLL
- Strand
RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE
- Standard
The child will listen to conversations and demonstrate comprehension.CLL1
- a
Listens and responds on topic to conversations and group discussions for an extended period.CLL1.4a
- b
Listens to and follows multi-step directions.CLL1.4b
- c
Extends/expands thoughts or ideas expressed.CLL1.4c
- a
- Standard
The child will acquire vocabulary introduced in conversations, activities, stories and/or books.CLL2
- a
Demonstrates understanding of more complex vocabulary through everyday conversations. CLL2.4a
- b
Connects new vocabulary from activities, stories and books with prior experiences and conversations.CLL2.4b
- a
- Standard
- Strand
EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE
- Standard
The child will use nonverbal communication for a variety of purposes.CLL3
- a
Uses more complex gestures and actions to enhance verbal communication of needs and wants.CLL3.4a
- b
Communicates feelings using appropriate nonverbal gestures, body language and actions.CLL3.4b
- a
- Standard
The child will use increasingly complex spoken language.CLL4
- a
Uses spoken language that can be understood with ease.CLL4.4a
- b
Demonstrates use of expanded sentences and sentence structures to ask questions and/or respond verbally.CLL4.4b
- c
Describes activities, experiences and stories with more detail.CLL4.4c
- d
Uses new and expanded vocabulary in a variety of situations.CLL4.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
EARLY READING
- Standard
The child will acquire meaning from a variety of materials read to him/her.CLL5
- a
Prior to reading, uses prior knowledge, story title and pictures to make predictions about story content.CLL5.4a
- b
Retells familiar stories. CLL5.4b
- c
Discusses books or stories read aloud and can identify characters and setting in a story.CLL5.4c
- d
Makes real-world connections between stories and real-life experiences.CLL5.4d
- e
Develops an alternate ending for a story.CLL5.4e
- a
- Standard
The child will develop early phonological awareness (awareness of the units of sound).CLL6
- a
Listens and differentiates between sounds that are the same and different.CLL6.4a
- b
Identifies and produces rhyming words.CLL6.4b
- c
Isolates the initial (beginning) sounds in words with adult guidance.CLL6.4c
- d
Segments sentences into individual words. CLL6.4d
- e
Segments words into syllables.CLL6.4e
- f
Manipulates and blends sounds (phonemes) with adult guidance.CLL6.4f
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate increasing knowledge of the alphabet.CLL7
- a
With prompting and support, recognizes and names some upper/lowercase letters of the alphabet.CLL7.4a
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate awareness of print concepts.CLL8
- a
Demonstrates interest in different kinds of literature, such as fiction and nonfiction books and poetry, on a range of topics.CLL8.4a
- b
Understands that letters form words. Understands that words are separated by spaces in print.CLL8.4b
- c
With prompting and support, tracks words from left to right, top to bottom and page to page.CLL8.4c
- d
Recognizes and reads environmental print.CLL8.4d
- e
Identifies the front, back, top and bottom of a book. Points to the title of familiar books or stories and where to begin reading a story.CLL8.4e
- a
- Standard
- Strand
EARLY WRITING
- Standard
The child will use writing for a variety of purposes.CLL9
- a
Draws pictures and copies letters and/or numbers to communicate.CLL9.4a
- b
Uses writing tools.CLL9.4b
- c
Uses writing for a variety of purposes.CLL9.4c
- d
Writes some letters of the alphabet.CLL9.4d
- a
- Standard
Cognitive Development and General Knowledge: MathCD-MA
- Strand
NUMBER AND QUANTITY
- Standard
The child will organize, represent and build knowledge of number and quantity.CD-MA1
- a
Recites numbers up to 20 in sequence.CD-MA1.4a
- b
Recognizes numerals and uses counting as part of play and as a means for determining quantity.CD-MA1.4b
- c
Matches numerals to sets of objects with the same number, 0–10. CD-MA1.4c
- d
Describes sets as having more, less, same as/equal.CD-MA1.4d
- e
Quickly recognizes and names how many items are in a set of up to four items.CD-MA1.4e
- f
Tells numbers that come before and after a given number up to 10.CD-MA1.4f
- a
- Standard
The child will manipulate, compare, describe relationships and solve problems using number and quantity.CD-MA2
- a
Matches two equal sets using one-to-one correspondence and understands they are the same.CD-MA2.4a
- b
Counts at least 10 objects using one-to-one correspondence. CD-MA2.4b
- c
Practices combining, separating and naming quantities.CD-MA2.4c
- d
Describes data from classroom graphs using numerical math language.CD-MA2.4d
- e
With adult guidance and when counting, understands and can respond with the last number counted to represent quantity (cardinality).CD-MA2.4e
- a
- Standard
- Strand
MEASUREMENT AND COMPARISON
- Standard
The child will explore and communicate about distance, weight, length, height and time.CD-MA3
- a
Uses mathematical terms to describe experiences involving measurement.CD-MA3.4a
- b
Compares objects using two or more attributes, such as length, weight and size.CD-MA3.4b
- c
Uses a variety of techniques and standard and non-standard tools to measure and compare length, volume (capacity) and weight.CD-MA3.4c
- d
Associates and describes the passage of time with actual events.CD-MA3.4d
- a
- Standard
The child will sort, seriate, classify and create patterns. CD-MA4
- a
Independently orders objects using one characteristic and describes the criteria used.CD-MA4.4a
- b
Sorts and classifies objects using one or more attributes or relationships.CD-MA4.4b
- c
Creates and extends simple, repeating patterns. CD-MA4.4c
- a
- Standard
- Strand
GEOMETRY AND SPATIAL THINKING
- Standard
The child will explore, recognize and describe spatial relationships between objects. CD-MA5
- a
Uses appropriate directional language to indicate where things are in their environment: positions, distances, order.CD-MA5.4a
- b
Uses deliberate manipulation and describes process for fitting objects together.CD-MA5.4b
- a
- Standard
The child will explore, recognize and describe shapes and shape concepts.CD-MA6
- a
Recognizes and names common two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, their parts and attributes.CD-MA6.4a
- b
Combines simple shapes to form new shapes.CD-MA6.4b
- a
- Standard
- Strand
MATHEMATICAL REASONING
- Standard
The child will use mathematical problem solving, reasoning, estimation and communication.CD-MA7
- a
Estimates using mathematical terms and understands how to check the estimate.CD-MA7.4a
- b
Uses simple strategies to solve mathematical problems and communicates how he/she solved it.CD-MA7.4b
- c
Uses reasoning skills to determine the solution to a mathematical problem and communicates why.CD-MA7.4c
- a
- Standard
Cognitive Development and General Knowledge: Social StudiesCD-SS
- Strand
FAMILY
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an understanding of his/her family and an emerging awareness of his/her own culture and ethnicity.CD-SS1
- a
Describes his/her family structure and family roles.CD-SS1.4a
- b
Describes similarities and differences between self and others.CD-SS1.4b
- a
- Standard
- Strand
PEOPLE AND COMMUNITY
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an understanding of his/her community and an emerging awareness of others’ cultures and ethnicity.CD-SS2
- a
Identifies and follows rules of the classroom community and displays competence in engaging in appropriate social behavior.CD-SS2.4a
- b
Explains diverse customs and cultural celebrations within the home, classroom and community.CD-SS2.4b
- c
Recognizes similarities and differences between own culture and that of others.CD-SS2.4c
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an awareness of the geography in his/her community.CD-SS3
- a
Creates simple representations of home, school and community.CD-SS3.4a
- b
Identifies and describes aspects of his/her community.CD-SS3.4b
- a
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an awareness of economics in his/her community.CD-SS4
- a
Completes jobs to contribute to his/her community and communicates why it is important.CD-SS4.4a
- b
Describes the roles and responsibilities of a variety of occupations.CD-SS4.4b
- c
Describes how people interact economically and the exchange of goods and services.CD-SS4.4c
- d
Explores the uses of technology and understands its role in the environment.CD-SS4.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
HISTORY AND EVENTS
- Standard
The child will understand the passage of time and how events are related.CD-SS5
- a
Recognizes and describes sequence of events with accuracy.CD-SS5.4a
- b
Differentiates between past, present and future.CD-SS5.4b
- a
- Standard
Cognitive Development and General Knowledge: ScienceCD-SC
- Strand
SCIENTIFIC SKILLS AND METHODS
- Standard
The child will demonstrate scientific inquiry skills.CD-SC1
- a
Uses senses to observe, classify and learn about objects and environment.CD-SC1.4a
- b
Uses simple tools correctly to experiment, observe and increase understanding.CD-SC1.4b
- c
Records observations through dictating to an adult and drawing pictures or using other forms of writing.CD-SC1.4c
- d
Experiments, compares and formulates hypotheses related to scientific properties.CD-SC1.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
EARTH AND SPACE
- Standard
The child will demonstrate knowledge related to the dynamic properties of earth and sky.CD-SC2
- a
Describes properties of water, including changes to the states of water.CD-SC2.4a
- b
Explores and begins to describe properties of rocks, sand, soil and mud. CD-SC2.4b
- c
Makes simple observations of the characteristics, movement and seasonal changes of sun, moon, stars and clouds. Compares the daytime/nighttime cycle.CD-SC2.4c
- d
Uses appropriate vocabulary to discuss climate and changes in weather.CD-SC2.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
Living Things
- Standard
The child will demonstrate knowledge of living things and their environments.CD-SC3
- a
Observes, explores and describes a variety of plants and animals. Describes their basic needs and life cycles.CD-SC3.4a
- b
Discriminates between living and non-living things.CD-SC3.4b
- c
Identifies and describes the functions of many body parts.CD-SC3.4c
- a
- Standard
- Strand
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
- Standard
The child will demonstrate knowledge related to physical science.CD-SC4
- a
Explores and describes position and movement of objects and toys.CD-SC4.4a
- b
Investigates and describes different types or speeds of motion.CD-SC4.4b
- c
Describes materials by their physical properties and states of matter.CD-SC4.4c
- d
Uses classroom objects to function as simple machines to enhance child-directed play.CD-SC4.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT
- Standard
The child will demonstrate an awareness of and the need to protect his/her environment.CD-SC5
- a
Understands that people have an impact on the environment and participates in efforts to protect the environment.CD-SC5.4a
- a
- Standard
Cognitive Development and General Knowledge: Creative DevelopmentCD-CR
- Strand
CREATIVE MOVEMENT AND DANCE
- Standard
The child will participate in dance to express creativity.CD-CR1
- a
Uses dance to express thoughts, feelings and energy. Uses dance as an outlet for creativity.CD-CR1.4a
- a
- Standard
- Strand
VISUAL ARTS
- Standard
The child will create and explore visual art forms to develop artistic expression.CD-CR2
- a
Uses materials to create original work for self-expression and to express individual creativity.CD-CR2.4a
- b
Observes and discusses visual art forms and compares their similarities and differences.CD-CR2.4b
- c
Shows appreciation for different types of art and the creative work of others.CD-CR2.4c
- a
- Standard
- Strand
MUSIC
- Standard
The child will use his/her voice, instruments and objects to express creativity.CD-CR3
- a
Uses familiar rhymes, songs or chants and musical instruments to express creativity.CD-CR3.4a
- a
- Standard
- Strand
DRAMA
- Standard
The child will use dramatic play to express creativity.CD-CR4
- a
Participates in dramatic play presentations.CD-CR4.4a
- b
Uses dialogue, actions, objects and imagination to tell a creative story.CD-CR4.4b
- c
Represents a character by using voice inflections and facial expressions.CD-CR4.4c
- d
Participates in dramatic play to express thoughts, feelings and creativity.CD-CR4.4d
- a
- Standard
- Strand
THINKING SKILLS
- Standard
The child will demonstrate awareness of cause and effect.CD-CP1
- a
Recognizes cause-and-effect relationships.CD-CP1.4a
- b
Explains why simple events occur using reasoning skills. CD-CP1.4b
- c
Draws conclusions based on facts and evidence.CD-CP1.4c
- a
- Standard
The child will use prior knowledge to build new knowledge.CD-CP2
- a
Explains how to use objects in new situations.CD-CP2.4a
- b
Uses observation and imitation to transfer knowledge to new experiences.CD-CP2.4b
- c
Uses information gained about familiar objects and people and can apply to a new situation.CD-CP2.4c
- d
Makes, checks and verifies predictions.CD-CP2.4d
- e
Explains how an activity is built on or uses past knowledge.CD-CP2.4e
- a
- Standard
- Strand
PROBLEM SOLVING
- Standard
The child will demonstrate problem-solving skills.CD-CP3
- a
Makes statements and appropriately answers questions about how objects/materials can be used to solve problems.CD-CP3.4a
- b
Uses both familiar and new strategies to solve a problem.CD-CP3.4b
- c
With adult guidance and questioning, determines and evaluates solutions prior to attempting to solve a problem.CD-CP3.4c
- a
- Standard
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- PRE-K
- Where can I read the official document?
- Georgia Early Learning and Development Standards Resource Guide
Keep exploring
Keep exploring Early Learning and Development (GELDS) standards
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