Social and Instructional Language

  • Narrate.

    NarrateELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Inform.

    InformELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Explain.

    ExplainELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Argue.

    ArgueELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learningELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Connect stories with images and representations to add meaningELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

Ask questions about what others have shared ELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Ask questions about what others have shared ELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

Recount and restate ideasELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Recount and restate ideasELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

Discuss how stories might end or next stepsELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

  • Narrate.

    Discuss how stories might end or next stepsELD-SI.K-3.Narrate

Define and classify objects or conceptsELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Inform.

    Define and classify objects or conceptsELD-SI.K-3.Inform

Describe characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Inform.

    Describe characteristics, patterns, or behaviorELD-SI.K-3.Inform

Describe parts and wholes ELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Inform.

    Describe parts and wholes ELD-SI.K-3.Inform

Sort, clarify, and summarize ideasELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Inform.

    Sort, clarify, and summarize ideasELD-SI.K-3.Inform

Summarize information from interaction with others and from learning experiencesELD-SI.K-3.Inform

  • Inform.

    Summarize information from interaction with others and from learning experiencesELD-SI.K-3.Inform

Share initial thinking with othersELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Explain.

    Share initial thinking with othersELD-SI.K-3.Explain

Follow and describe cycles in diagrams, steps in procedures, or causes and effectsELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Explain.

    Follow and describe cycles in diagrams, steps in procedures, or causes and effectsELD-SI.K-3.Explain

Compare and contrast objects or concepts ELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Explain.

    Compare and contrast objects or concepts ELD-SI.K-3.Explain

Offer ideas and suggestionsELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Explain.

    Offer ideas and suggestionsELD-SI.K-3.Explain

Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something worksELD-SI.K-3.Explain

  • Explain.

    Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something worksELD-SI.K-3.Explain

Ask questions about others’ opinions ELD-SI.K-3.Argue

  • Argue.

    Ask questions about others’ opinions ELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Support own opinions with reasonsELD-SI.K-3.Argue

  • Argue.

    Support own opinions with reasonsELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedbackELD-SI.K-3.Argue

  • Argue.

    Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedbackELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Defend change in one’s own thinking ELD-SI.K-3.Argue

  • Argue.

    Defend change in one’s own thinking ELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Revise one’s own opinions based on new informationELD-SI.K-3.Argue

  • Argue.

    Revise one’s own opinions based on new informationELD-SI.K-3.Argue

Language for Language Arts

  •  

    Narrate

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret language arts narratives byELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying a central message from key detailsELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Identifying how character attributes and actions contribute to event sequencesELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Determining the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in texts, distinguishing literal from nonliteral languageELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct language arts narratives thatELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Orient audience to contextELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Develop story with time and event sequences, complication, resolution or endingELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Engage and adjust for audienceELD-LA.2-3.Narrate.Expressive

  •  

    Inform

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret informational texts in language arts byELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying the main idea and key detailsELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Referring explicitly to descriptions for themes and relationships among meaningsELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Describing relationship between a series of events, ideas or concepts, or procedural stepsELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct informational texts in language arts that  ELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce and define topic and/or entity for audienceELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Add details to define, describe, compare, and classify topic and/or entityELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Develop coherence and cohesion throughout textELD-LA.2-3.Inform.Expressive

Language for Mathematics

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret mathematical explanations byELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying concept or entityELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing plan for problem-solving stepsELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating simple pattern or structureELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct mathematical explanations that  ELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce concept or entityELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Describe solution and steps used to solve problem with othersELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        State reasoning used to generate solutionELD-MA.2-3.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret mathematics arguments byELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying conjectures about what might be trueELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Distinguishing connections among ideas in justificationsELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Extracting mathematical operations and facts from solution strategies to create generalizationsELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct mathematics arguments thatELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Create conjecture using definitionsELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Generalize commonalities across casesELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Justify conclusion steps and strategies in simple patternsELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Identify and respond to others’ argumentsELD-MA.2-3.Argue.Expressive

Language for Science

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific explanations byELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Defining investigable questions or simple design problems based on observations, data, and prior knowledge about a phenomenonELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Obtaining and combining information from observations, and using evidence to help explain how or why a phenomenon occursELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Identifying information from observations as well as evidence that supports particular points in explanationsELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct scientific explanations that ELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Describe observations and/or data about a phenomenonELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Develop a logical sequence between data or evidence and claimELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Compare multiple solutions to a problem considering how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the design solutionELD-SC.2-3.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret scientific arguments byELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying potential evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of phenomena or design solutionsELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing whether evidence is relevant or notELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Distinguishing between evidence and opinionsELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct scientific arguments thatELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce topic/phenomenon for an issue related to the natural and designed world(s)ELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Make a claim supported by relevant evidenceELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Establish a neutral toneELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      4. Expressive.

        Signal logical relationships among reasoning, evidence, data, and/or a model when making a claimELD-SC.2-3.Argue.Expressive

Language for Social Studies

  •  

    Explain

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies explanations by ELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Determining types of sources for answering compelling and supporting questions about phenomena or eventsELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing sources for event sequences and/or causes/effectsELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling or supporting questionELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies explanations thatELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce phenomena or eventsELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Describe components, order, causes, or cyclesELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Generalize possible reasons for a development or eventELD-SS.2-3.Explain.Expressive

  •  

    Argue

    1. Interpretive.

      Interpret social studies arguments byELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      1. Interpretive.

        Identifying topic and purpose (argue in favor or against a position, present a balanced interpretation, challenge perspective)ELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      2. Interpretive.

        Analyzing relevant information from one or two sources to develop claims in response to compelling questionsELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

      3. Interpretive.

        Evaluating source credibility based on distinctions between fact and opinionELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Interpretive

    2. Expressive.

      Construct social studies arguments thatELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      1. Expressive.

        Introduce topicELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      2. Expressive.

        Select relevant information to support claims with evidence from one or more sourcesELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Expressive

      3. Expressive.

        Show relationships between claim, evidence, and reasoningELD-SS.2-3.Argue.Expressive

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 2 and Grade 3