Interdependence of Science, Engineering, and TechnologyAJ.1

  • 1.

    Science and engineering complement each other in the cycle known as research and development (R&D).9-12.AJ.1.1

  • 2.

    Many R&D projects may involve scientists, engineers, and others with wide ranges of expertise.9-12.AJ.1.2

Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science on Society and the Natural WorldAJ.2

  • 1.

    Modern civilization depends on major technological systems, such as agriculture, health, water, energy, transportation, manufacturing, construction, and communications.9-12.AJ.2.1

  • 2.

    Engineers continuously modify these systems to increase benefits while decreasing costs and risks.9-12.AJ.2.2

  • 3.

    New technologies can have deep impacts on society and the environment, including some that were not anticipated.9-12.AJ.2.3

  • 4.

    Analysis of costs and benefits is a critical aspect of decisions about technology.9-12.AJ.2.4

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
When were these standards adopted?
2013