Listening and Speaking
- 1.
Students will listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations.LS.1
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Listening
- 1.
Actively listen using agreed-upon discussion rules, recognizing verbal and nonverbal cues while maintaining social awareness and responding accordingly.6.1.L.1
- 2.
Actively listen and interpret a speaker's verbal messages and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose.6.1.L.2
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Speaking
- 1.
Work effectively and respectfully in diverse groups by sharing responsibility for collaborative work and recognizing individual contributions.6.1.S.1
- 2.
Engage in collaborative discussions about what they are reading and writing, expressing their own ideas clearly while building on the ideas of others in pairs, diverse groups, and whole-class settings.6.1.S.2
- 3.
Give formal and informal presentations in a group or individually, organizing information and determining the purpose, content, and form to suit the audience.6.1.S.3
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Reading and Writing Process
- b.
Students will use a variety of recursive reading and writing processes.RW.2.b
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Reading
- 1.
Summarize alphabetic and/or multimodal texts, including main idea, to demonstrate comprehension.6.2.R.1
- 2.
Analyze details in fiction, poetry, and nonfiction texts to distinguish genres.6.2.R.2
- 3.
Paraphrase a paragraph in their own words to demonstrate comprehension.6.2.R.3
- 1.
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Writing
- 1.
Routinely and recursively prewrite (e.g., develop ideas and plan).6.2.W.1
- 2.
Routinely and recursively organize and develop ideas to compose a first draft.6.2.W.2
- 3.
Routinely and recursively revise drafts for intended purpose, audience, and organization (e.g., logical order and transitions).6.2.W.3
- 4.
Routinely and recursively edit for correct grammar, usage, and mechanics, using various resources.6.2.W.4
- 5.
Routinely and recursively publish final drafts for an authentic audience (e.g., publishing digitally, performing, entering contests).6.2.W.5
- 1.
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Critical Reading and Writing
- 3.
Students will apply critical thinking skills to reading and writing.CRW.3
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Reading
- 1.
Compare and contrast stated or implied purposes of authors writing on the same topic from a variety of historical, cultural, ethnic, and global perspectives.6.3.R.1
- 2.
Evaluate how perspective (e.g., historical, cultural, ethnic, and global) affects a variety of literary and informational texts.6.3.R.2
- 3.
Analyze how literary elements contribute to the meaning of a literary text:- setting- plot- characters (i.e., protagonist, antagonist)- characterization- conflict (i.e., internal, external)- point of view (i.e., third person limited and omniscient)6.3.R.3
- 4.
Analyze how literary devices contribute to the meaning of a text:- figurative language (i.e., simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, imagery, symbolism, idiom)- sound devices (i.e., onomatopoeia, alliteration)6.3.R.4
- 5.
Identify literary elements and devices that impact a text's theme.6.3.R.5
- 6.
Categorize facts included in an argument as for or against an issue.6.3.R.6
- 7.
Analyze how informational text structures support the author's purpose:- compare/contrast- cause/effect- problem/solution- description- sequential6.3.R.7
- 8.
Analyze one or more ideas from a text, providing textual evidence to support their inferences.6.3.R.8
- 1.
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Writing
- 1.
Compose narratives reflecting real or imagined experiences that:- include plots involving characters resolving conflicts- unfold in chronological sequence- include a narrator, precise language, sensory details, and dialogue to enhance the narrative- use sentence variety to create clarity- emulate literary elements and/or literary devices from mentor texts6.3.W.1
- 2.
Compose informative essays or reports that:- objectively introduce and develop topics- incorporate evidence (e.g., specific facts, details, charts and graphs, data)- maintain an organized structure- use sentence variety and word choice to create clarity- emulate literary devices from mentor texts6.3.W.2
- 3.
Compose argumentative essays that:- introduce precise claims- organize claims and evidence in a logical sequence- provide relevant evidence to develop arguments, using credible sources- use sentence variety and word choice to create clarity6.3.W.3
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Vocabulary
- 4.
Students will expand and apply their spoken and reading vocabularies to speak, read, and write effectively.V.4
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Reading
- 1.
Analyze the relationships among synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.6.4.R.1
- 2.
Use context clues, connotation, and denotation to determine or clarify the meaning of words or distinguish among multiple-meaning words.6.4.R.2
- 3.
Use word parts (e.g., affixes, Latin roots, stems) to define and determine the meaning of increasingly complex words.6.4.R.3
- 4.
Use a dictionary, glossary, or thesaurus to determine or clarify the meanings, syllabication, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, and parts of speech of words.6.4.R.4
- 1.
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Writing
- 1.
Use precise, grade-level vocabulary in writing to clearly communicate ideas.6.4.W.1
- 2.
Select language in writing to create a specific effect according to purpose.6.4.W.2
- 1.
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Language
- 5.
Students will expand and apply knowledge of grammar, usage, mechanics, and style to comprehend texts and communicate effectively.L.5
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Reading
- 1.
Recognize simple, compound, and complex sentences.6.5.R.1
- 2.
Recognize and explain the impact on meaning of parts of speech in sentences:- nouns- verb tense to signify various times, sequences, conditions, and states- subject and verb agreement- adjectives- prepositional phrases- reflexive pronouns and their antecedents- singular they / them / their- subordinating conjunctions- adverbs- interjections6.5.R.2
- 1.
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Writing
- 1.
Compose simple, compound, and complex sentences to add clarity and variety in their writing.6.5.W.1
- 2.
Add clarity and variety to their writing with nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, adverbs, and pronouns.6.5.W.2
- 3.
Recognize and correct the following: run-ons, errors in subject and verb agreement, inappropriate shifts in verb tense, and inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.6.5.W.3
- 4.
Write using correct capitalization mechanics.6.5.W.4
- 5.
Write using correct end mark mechanics.6.5.W.5
- 6.
Write using correct apostrophe mechanics.6.5.W.6
- 7.
Use commas to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence and to indicate direct address (e.g., Where are you, Sam?).6.5.W.7
- 8.
Use a colon to introduce a quotation from a source (e.g., According to National Geographic , meerkat homes are quite comfortable: "Each burrow is an extensive tunnel-and-room system that remains cool even under the broiling African sun.").6.5.W.8
- 9.
Use quotation marks to indicate dialogue, quoted material, and titles of works.6.5.W.9
- 10.
Use underlining or italics to indicate titles of works.6.5.W.10
- 11.
Use a semicolon to punctuate compound sentences.6.5.W.11
- 1.
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Research
- 6.
Students will engage in inquiry to acquire, refine, and communicate accurate information.R.6
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Reading
- 1.
Use their own viable research questions to gather information about a topic.6.6.R.1
- 2.
Record and organize information from various primary and secondary sources.6.6.R.2
- 3.
Determine the relevance and reliability of the information gathered.6.6.R.3
- 1.
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Writing
- 1.
Formulate and refine a viable research question.6.6.W.1
- 2.
Develop a clear, concise thesis statement.6.6.W.2
- 3.
Quote findings following a consistent citation style (e.g., MLA, APA) to avoid plagiarism.6.6.W.3
- 4.
Create research papers and/or projects independently for shorter timeframes (e.g., a single sitting or a day or two).6.6.W.4
- 1.
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Multimodal Literacies
- 7.
Students will comprehend and communicate knowledge through alphabetic, aural, visual, spatial, and/or gestural content.ML.7
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Reading
- R.
Compare and contrast the effectiveness of a variety of alphabetic, aural, visual, spatial, and/or gestural content from various perspectives.6.7.R
- R.
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Writing
- W.
Create multimodal content (i.e., alphabetic, aural, visual, gestural and/or spatial) that effectively communicates ideas for an intended audience.6.7.W
- W.
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Independent Reading and Writing
- 8.
Students will read and write independently for a variety of purposes and periods of time.IRW.8
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Reading
- R.
Read self-selected texts independently and for various lengths of time, choosing genres to suit and expand their personal preferences and purposes.6.8.R
- R.
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Writing
- W.
Write independently using print, cursive, and/or typing for various lengths of time, choosing modes and genres to suit their audience and purpose.6.8.W
- W.
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Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 6
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2021
- Where can I read the official document?
- Oklahoma Academic Standards: English Language Arts
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