Professional Standards/Employability Skills1

  • 1

    The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:1.1

    1. A

      identify employment opportunities, including entrepreneurship and preparation requirements, for careers in the architecture and construction cluster;1.1.A

    2. B

      demonstrate an understanding of group participation and leadership related to citizenship and career preparation;1.1.B

    3. C

      identify employers' expectations and appropriate work habits;1.1.C

    4. D

      apply the competencies related to resources, information, systems, and technology in appropriate settings and situations; and1.1.D

    5. E

      demonstrate knowledge of the concepts and skills related to health and safety in the workplace, as specified by appropriate governmental regulations.1.1.E

Career Planning2

  • 27

    The student examines the organization and structure of various segments of the industry to prepare for career advancement. The student is expected to:2.26

    1. A

      recognize segments of the construction industry and show the relationships to specialty areas;2.26.A

    2. B

      obtain necessary knowledge and skills to enhance employability;2.26.B

    3. C

      research local and regional labor markets and job growth information to project potential for advancement;2.26.C

    4. D

      identify sources of career information;2.26.D

    5. E

      identify job opportunities for the trade;2.26.E

    6. F

      identify organizations that offer career and job placement;2.26.F

    7. G

      analyze potential growth of identified careers;2.26.G

    8. H

      apply labor market and job growth information to career goals;2.26.H

    9. I

      examine licensing, certification, and credentialing requirements at the national, state, and local levels to achieve compliance;2.26.I

    10. J

      align licensing, certification, and credentialing requirements to career goals in order to plan for career advancement;2.26.J

    11. K

      use technologies and resources to research licensing, certification, and credentialing;2.26.K

    12. L

      evaluate and select suitable sources of licensing, certification, and credentialing;2.26.L

    13. M

      identify licenses, certifications, and credentials applicable to career goals; and2.26.M

    14. N

      document sources and agencies for licensing and certification and credentialing information, including contact information.2.26.N

  • 28

    The student initiates and maintains a career portfolio to document knowledge, skills, and abilities. The student is expected to:2.26

    1. A

      select education, work history, and skills to create a personal resume;2.26.A

    2. B

      develop a resume using word processing technology;2.26.B

    3. C

      contact professional references to acquire recommendations;2.26.C

    4. D

      obtain appropriate letters of recommendation; and2.26.D

    5. E

      document and maintain a record of work experiences, licenses, certifications, credentials, and education and training to build a portfolio.2.26.E

The student recognizes requirements for career advancement to plan for continuing education and training. The student is expected to:2.26.26

  • 26

    The student recognizes requirements for career advancement to plan for continuing education and training. The student is expected to:2.26.26

identify opportunities for career advancement to formulate career goals;2.26.A

  • A

    identify opportunities for career advancement to formulate career goals;2.26.A

identify a career ladder;2.26.B

  • B

    identify a career ladder;2.26.B

develop a career advancement plan;2.26.C

  • C

    develop a career advancement plan;2.26.C

review progress of a career advancement plan;2.26.D

  • D

    review progress of a career advancement plan;2.26.D

maintain positive interpersonal skills to enhance advancement potential;2.26.E

  • E

    maintain positive interpersonal skills to enhance advancement potential;2.26.E

explore education and training opportunities to acquire skills necessary for career advancement;2.26.F

  • F

    explore education and training opportunities to acquire skills necessary for career advancement;2.26.F

list postsecondary educational paths associated with the architecture and construction trades, including college, apprenticeship, and specialty trade schools;2.26.G

  • G

    list postsecondary educational paths associated with the architecture and construction trades, including college, apprenticeship, and specialty trade schools;2.26.G

explore costs associated with postsecondary education;2.26.H

  • H

    explore costs associated with postsecondary education;2.26.H

participate in professional development opportunities such as professional organizations and associations, trade shows, and seminars;2.26.I

  • I

    participate in professional development opportunities such as professional organizations and associations, trade shows, and seminars;2.26.I

read professional journals, magazines, manufacturers' catalogs, industry publications, and Internet sites to keep current on industry trends; and2.26.J

  • J

    read professional journals, magazines, manufacturers' catalogs, industry publications, and Internet sites to keep current on industry trends; and2.26.J

identify declining and emerging occupations, practices, and procedures.2.26.K

  • K

    identify declining and emerging occupations, practices, and procedures.2.26.K

Mathematical Skills3

  • 2

    The student performs mathematical operations to complete tasks such as measuring and estimating materials and supplies. The student is expected to:3.2

    1. A

      determine areas and volumes of various structures and estimate materials and supplies using appropriate geometric formulas and calculations;3.2.A

    2. B

      determine percentages and decimals and use percentages and decimals to perform measurement tasks using appropriate formulas and calculations;3.2.B

    3. C

      determine ratios, fractions, and proportions using appropriate formulas and calculations;3.2.C

    4. D

      perform measurement tasks using ratios, fractions, and proportions; and3.2.D

    5. E

      estimate materials and supplies using dimensions, spaces, and structures calculations.3.2.E

Physics Skills4

  • 3

    The student uses physics skills to work with materials and load applications. The student is expected to:4.3

    1. A

      apply basic concepts of static and loads to planning; and4.3.A

    2. B

      identify the physical properties present when using common construction materials in order to use the materials safely, effectively, and efficiently.4.3.B

Chemical Materials5

  • 4

    The student manages chemical materials safely. The student is expected to:5.4

    1. A

      recognize the issues present when mixing compatible and incompatible substances to maintain workplace and jobsite safety;5.4.A

    2. B

      differentiate between incompatible and compatible substances;5.4.B

    3. C

      describe the chemical process that occurs when using common construction materials to maintain workplace and jobsite safety; and5.4.C

    4. D

      apply chemical processes in relation to environmental conditions.5.4.D

Communication Skills6

  • 5

    The student reads, comprehends, and communicates effectively in the workplace, using proper grammar and workplace terminology when using printed, written, and electronic media. The student is expected to:6.5

    1. A

      use technological applications to transmit reports;6.5.A

    2. B

      develop written communications such as estimates, work orders, and memos;6.5.B

    3. C

      read and follow technical instructions and manuals;6.5.C

    4. D

      compose an accurate and organized diary or log of work; and6.5.D

    5. E

      write reports and documents such as estimates, permits, memos, and technical reports.6.5.E

Listening Skills7

  • 6

    The student listens attentively and speaks clearly to convey information correctly. The student is expected to:7.6

    1. A

      confirm understanding of verbal and visual instructions; and7.6.A

    2. B

      ask relevant questions concerning details of instructions.7.6.B

  • 7

    The student listens to and speaks clearly with a variety of individuals to enhance communications skills. The student is expected to:7.6

    1. A

      provide verbal instructions; and7.6.A

    2. B

      listen attentively to spoken messages to respond to information.7.6.B

Public Relations Skills8

  • 8

    The student exhibits public relations skills to address a variety of situations such as increasing internal and external customer and client satisfaction. The student is expected to:8.8

    1. A

      communicate effectively to develop positive customer and client relationships;8.8.A

    2. B

      develop and maintain customer relations;8.8.B

    3. C

      define customer and client satisfaction; and8.8.C

    4. D

      evaluate customer and client satisfaction.8.8.D

Technological Applications9

  • 12

    The student uses technological applications specific to architecture and construction to access, manage, integrate, and create information. The student is expected to:9.12

    1. A

      manage personal and professional schedules and contact information;9.12.A

    2. B

      manage daily, weekly, and monthly schedules using an application; and9.12.B

    3. C

      create memos and notes.9.12.C

Electronic Devices to Communicate10

  • 13

    The student uses electronic devices to communicate. The student is expected to:10.13

    1. A

      access an electronic system using login and password functions;10.13.A

    2. B

      access electronic messages received;10.13.B

    3. C

      create electronic messages in accordance with established business standards such as grammar, word usage, spelling, sentence structure, clarity, and etiquette;10.13.C

    4. D

      practice appropriate electronic message etiquette;10.13.D

    5. E

      send electronic messages;10.13.E

    6. F

      use electronic devices to share files and documents;10.13.F

    7. G

      access electronic devices for attachments;10.13.G

    8. H

      attach documents to electronic messages; and10.13.H

    9. I

      save electronic messages and attachments.10.13.I

Writing and Publishing Applications11

  • 14

    The student uses writing and publishing applications. The student is expected to:11.14

    1. A

      prepare simple documents and other business communications;11.14.A

    2. B

      retrieve existing documents;11.14.B

    3. C

      create documents such as letters, memos, and reports using existing forms and templates;11.14.C

    4. D

      safeguard documents using name and save functions;11.14.D

    5. E

      format text using basic formatting functions; and11.14.E

    6. F

      employ word processing utility tools such as spell check, grammar check, and thesaurus.11.14.F

Spreadsheet Applications12

  • 15

    The student uses spreadsheet applications. The student is expected to:12.15

    1. A

      create, retrieve, edit, save, and print spreadsheets;12.15.A

    2. B

      perform calculations and analysis on data;12.15.B

    3. C

      group worksheets;12.15.C

    4. D

      create charts and graphs from a spreadsheet;12.15.D

    5. E

      perform calculations using simple formulas; and12.15.E

    6. F

      input and process data using spreadsheet functions.12.15.F

Database Applications13

  • 16

    The student uses database applications. The student is expected to:13.16

    1. A

      manipulate data elements;13.16.A

    2. B

      enter data using a form;13.16.B

    3. C

      locate and replace data using search and replace functions; and13.16.C

    4. D

      process data using database functions such as structure, format, attributes, and relationships.13.16.D

Collaborative Applications14

  • 17

    The student uses collaborative applications. The student is expected to:14.17

    1. A

      facilitate group work through management of shared schedules and contact information;14.17.A

    2. B

      manage daily, weekly, and monthly schedules using an application; and14.17.B

    3. C

      maintain a shared database of contact information.14.17.C

Governmental Regulations and Codes15

  • 18

    The student complies with governmental regulations and applicable codes to establish a legal and safe environment. The student is expected to:15.18

    1. A

      identify occupation-specific governmental regulations and national, state, and local building codes to establish appropriate regulations and codes;15.18.A

    2. B

      comply with governmental regulations and building codes;15.18.B

    3. C

      read and discuss information on Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other safety regulations; and15.18.C

    4. D

      read and discuss Safety Data Sheet (SDS) information to manage and dispose of hazardous materials.15.18.D

Technical Drawings and Documents16

  • 29

    The student reads technical drawings and documents to plan a project. The student is expected to:16.29

    1. A

      interpret blueprints and drawings to assist with project planning;16.29.A

    2. B

      recognize elements and symbols of blueprints and drawings;16.29.B

    3. C

      relate information on blueprints to actual locations on the print;16.29.C

    4. D

      recognize different classifications of drawings; and16.29.D

    5. E

      interpret and use drawing dimensions.16.29.E

Maintain Tools, Machines, and Equipment17

  • 30

    The student uses and maintains appropriate tools, machines, and equipment to accomplish project goals. The student is expected to:17.30

    1. A

      select tools, machinery, and equipment to match requirements of the project;17.30.A

    2. B

      safely operate tools, machinery, and equipment;17.30.B

    3. C

      maintain and care for tools, machines, and equipment;17.30.C

    4. D

      use tools, machines, and equipment productively and efficiently in alignment with industry standards;17.30.D

    5. E

      identify sources of information concerning state-of-the-art tools, equipment, materials, technologies, and methodologies;17.30.E

    6. F

      read current periodicals, industry publications, and manufacturers' catalogs; and17.30.F

    7. G

      explore state-of-the-art tools, equipment, materials, technologies, and methodologies.17.30.G

Built Environment and Systems18

  • 19

    The student examines all aspects of the built environment and systems to complete project planning. The student is expected to:18.19

    1. A

      align and incorporate the built environment and its systems to complete the project;18.19.A

    2. B

      label all systems on a set of construction documents;18.19.B

    3. C

      discuss the interrelationship of the systems in the built environment; and18.19.C

    4. D

      use a sequential method such as the critical path method so that work progresses efficiently.18.19.D

Industry Standards and Practices19

  • 20

    The student applies industry standards and practices to ensure quality work. The student is expected to:19.20

    1. A

      identify current industry standards and practices in order to incorporate quality into projects;19.20.A

    2. B

      document how quality improves profitability;19.20.B

    3. C

      report on issues that affect quality;19.20.C

    4. D

      use industry standards and practices to enhance appreciation for quality workmanship; and19.20.D

    5. E

      perform work that meets or exceeds the quality standards of the industry.19.20.E

Health and Safety Standards20

  • 21

    The student observes rules and regulations to comply with personal and occupational health and safety standards. The student is expected to:20.21

    1. A

      follow appropriate safety standards to ensure a safe environment;20.21.A

    2. B

      practice safety rules and regulations;20.21.B

    3. C

      identify safety precautions and hazards to ensure a safe environment; and20.21.C

    4. D

      use appropriate safety practices and equipment, including personal protective equipment.20.21.D

Teamwork21

  • 22

    The student works as an individual and as a team member to accomplish assignments. The student is expected to:21.22

    1. A

      use human relations skills to work cooperatively with coworkers representing different cultures, genders, and backgrounds;21.22.A

    2. B

      track team goals to contribute constructively and positively to the team;21.22.B

    3. C

      match team members to appropriate activities;21.22.C

    4. D

      manage skills to effectively accomplish assignments;21.22.D

    5. E

      effectively use conflict-resolution skills with coworkers to maintain a smooth workflow; and21.22.E

    6. F

      use mentoring skills to inspire and motivate others to achieve and enhance performance.21.22.F

Personal Accountability22

  • 23

    The student exhibits personal accountability, integrity, and responsibility to enhance confidence among coworkers. The student is expected to:22.23

    1. A

      apply the professional and ethical standards of the industry to personal conduct;22.23.A

    2. B

      practice professional and ethical standards;22.23.B

    3. C

      maintain personal integrity;22.23.C

    4. D

      promote personal and professional integrity in coworkers; and22.23.D

    5. E

      recognize integrity in others.22.23.E

Regulations and Contracts23

  • 24

    The student reads regulations and contracts to ensure ethical and safety elements are observed. The student is expected to:23.24

    1. A

      study regulations and codes to identify those applicable to the local area;23.24.A

    2. B

      locate and implement regulations and codes applicable to tasks and projects;23.24.B

    3. C

      comply with local, state, and federal agencies and model code-setting organizations;23.24.C

    4. D

      recognize the definition of specialized words or phrases to fully understand documents and contracts;23.24.D

    5. E

      use industry jargon or terminology appropriately;23.24.E

    6. F

      use industry acronyms correctly;23.24.F

    7. G

      use words with multiple meanings correctly in context; and23.24.G

    8. H

      use ethical and legal standards to avoid conflicts of interest.23.24.H

Work Ethic24

  • 25

    The student recognizes a positive work ethic to comply with employment requirements. The student is expected to:24.25

    1. A

      exhibit behaviors showing reliability and dependability;24.25.A

    2. B

      recognize appropriate dress for the work environment; and24.25.B

    3. C

      recognize the required employment forms and documentation such as I-9, work visa, W-4, and licensures to meet employment requirements.24.25.C

Project Planning25

  • 9

    The student identifies the relationship between available resources and requirements of a project to accomplish realistic planning. The student is expected to:25.9

    1. A

      initiate a project, including identifying resources and materials and time-management, labor-management, job-management, and job-site obligations in order to effectively plan;25.9.A

    2. B

      plan a project, including estimating correct amounts of required resources and materials and identifying risks;25.9.B

    3. C

      evaluate the feasibility of alternative suggestions;25.9.C

    4. D

      execute, monitor, and control a project using available resources and materials effectively; and25.9.D

    5. E

      close a project, including identifying lessons learned and evaluating waste of resources and materials.25.9.E

Evaluation of Project26

  • 10

    The student evaluates and adjusts plans and schedules to respond to unexpected events and conditions. The student is expected to:26.10

    1. A

      incorporate potential job disruptions into planning timelines;26.10.A

    2. B

      identify potential events and conditions that disrupt the completion of a job;26.10.B

    3. C

      solve situational problems involved with unexpected events and conditions;26.10.C

    4. D

      adjust plans and schedules to meet project needs;26.10.D

    5. E

      modify existing plans and schedules to reflect an unexpected change;26.10.E

    6. F

      identify and assess critical situations as they arise to resolve issues with the best solution; and26.10.F

    7. G

      present a project update to track changes necessitated by unexpected events and conditions.26.10.G

Project Reports27

  • 11

    The student synthesizes and reports conditions to keep the organization appraised of progress and potential problems. The student is expected to:27.11

    1. A

      provide a project update for stakeholders; and27.11.A

    2. B

      present a verbal or written status report on a project.27.11.B

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
Where can I read the official document?
Principles of Architecture

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