Energy Sources: Identify energy sources according to their economic viability, sustainability, and environmental impact.9.1

  • 1

    Identify, compare, and contrast fossil fuel sources (e.g., oil, natural gas, and coal) and the technology used to generate energy.9.1.1

  • 2

    Identify, compare, and contrast renewable energy sources and the technology used to generate energy.9.1.2

  • 3

    Identify, compare, and contrast alternative and emerging energy sources and technology used to generate energy (e.g., fuel cells, hydrogen, nuclear).9.1.3

  • 4

    Identify the social, economic, and environmental drivers and barriers that influence the development and use of energy sources.9.1.4

  • 5

    Identify and describe energy density properties of different types of fuel sources according to industry standards.9.1.5

  • 6

    Trace the transformations of energy within a system (e.g., mechanical to electrical, chemical to mechanical).9.1.6

  • 7

    Identify and describe best management practices (e.g., carbon sequestration, conservation, animal safety, efficiency) that lessen environmental impact.9.1.7

  • 8

    Calculate the theoretical available energy given specific wind and solar conditions and derate actual power versus theoretical power.9.1.8

  • 9

    Calculate and determine the total solar resource factor for the array.9.1.9

  • 10

    Identify and describe the various stages involved and utilized within a charge controller.9.1.10

Crude Oil and Natural Gas: Describe the processes for exploring, drilling, producing, transporting, refining, and marketing products of crude oil and natural gas.9.2

  • 1

    Describe the role of geology in the formation, migration, and trapping of crude oil and natural gas.9.2.1

  • 2

    Assess how crude oil and natural gas wells are placed, designed, and installed.9.2.2

  • 3

    Identify and explain the processes associated with drilling (e.g., rig types, blowout prevention, drilling fluids, casing, cementing).9.2.3

  • 4

    Evaluate different environmental and safety procedures for the storage, containment, transporting, recycling, processing, and disposing of drilling liquids (e.g., drilling fluids, brine, flow-back).9.2.4

  • 5

    Identify and apply the appropriate permits and governance associated with crude oil and natural gas production.9.2.5

  • 6

    Identify the different processes for producing, treating, transporting, processing crude oil, and natural gas byproducts.9.2.6

  • 7

    Identify and describe equipment used in the extraction and processing of crude oil and natural gas for up, mid, and down streams process.9.2.7

  • 8

    Identify the products and byproducts of crude oil and natural gas.9.2.8

Biomass: Describe and manage processes required to extract energy from biomass.9.3

  • 1

    Identify applications for biomass energy production.9.3.1

  • 2

    Describe the thermal, chemical, and biochemical methods of converting biomass into energy.9.3.2

  • 3

    Identify feedstock materials used to produce biofuels and compare the energy potential of each material.9.3.3

  • 4

    Identify and differentiate the aerobic and anaerobic digestion of biomass.9.3.4

  • 5

    Test source materials and final products and compare the results to industry standards.9.3.5

  • 6

    Process source materials for energy conversion.9.3.6

  • 7

    Identify and describe technical standards and governance for placing agricultural, commercial, and industrial biomass operations.9.3.7

  • 8

    Identify the byproducts generated in the production of biofuels and their use and disposal according to industry standards.9.3.8

  • 9

    Identify and describe storage and distribution systems for biofuels.9.3.9

Solar Energy: Plan, install, and maintain a solar array that can collect, store, and distribute solar energy.9.4

  • 1

    Identify the different types of solar energy devices (e.g., photovoltaic [PV], solar thermal, concentrating solar power [CSP]) and how they produce energy.9.4.1

  • 2

    Conduct a site evaluation to identify an appropriate solar panel installation.9.4.2

  • 3

    Select the appropriate solar energy application for commercial and residential use.9.4.3

  • 4

    Identify the basic design and components of a solar installation.9.4.4

  • 5

    Identify and describe technical standards and governance for a residential, community, utility solar energy installation.9.4.5

  • 6

    Review and interpret an electric schematic and site plan for a solar energy installation.9.4.6

  • 7

    Install, test, and maintain a solar energy installation.9.4.7

  • 8

    Identify and describe project decommissioning recycling and disposal methods for a solar energy installation.9.4.8

Wind Energy: Plan and maintain a wind energy installation that captures, stores, and distributes electrical energy.9.5

  • 1

    Describe the internal and external components of wind energy technologies and installations.9.5.1

  • 2

    Conduct a site evaluation to identify an appropriate wind turbine installation.9.5.2

  • 3

    Identify and describe technical standards and governance for wind energy technologies and installations.9.5.3

  • 4

    Identify, describe, and differentiate wind technologies used for wind energy production.9.5.4

  • 5

    Select and design an appropriate wind energy installation for commercial and residential applications.9.5.5

  • 6

    Review and interpret an electric schematic and site plan for a wind energy installation.9.5.6

  • 7

    Install, test, and maintain components of a wind energy installation.9.5.7

  • 8

    Identify and describe project decommissioning recycling and disposal methods for a wind energy installation.9.5.8

  • 9

    Understand and describe aerodynamics and how it affects the operation of a wind turbine (e.g. Bernoulli's Principle).9.5.9

  • 10

    Differentiate between synchronous asynchronous, fixed speed, and variable speed generators.9.5.10

  • 11

    Identify, describe, and differentiate various wind turbine configurations (e.g., vertical axis wind turbine, horizontal axis wind turbine, number of blades).9.5.11

  • 12

    Calculate wind shear based on environmental conditions, and tower height.9.5.12

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12