Foundations for ReadingFFR

  • 1

    Print Concepts: The student will apply knowledge of how print is organized and readK.FFR.1

    1. A

      Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page, including the return sweep from line to lineK.FFR.1.A

    2. B

      Demonstrate knowledge of a sentence, word, and letterK.FFR.1.B

    3. C

      Demonstrate knowledge that spoken words are represented in print and separated by spacesK.FFR.1.C

    4. D

      Identify the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of eachK.FFR.1.D

    5. E

      Identify the front cover, back cover and title of a textK.FFR.1.E

    6. F

      Recognize the distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., first word, capitalization, ending punctuation)K.FFR.1.F

  • 2

    Phonological and Phonemic Awareness: The student will orally identify and produce various phonemes (individual sounds) within words to develop phonemic awareness in support of decoding (reading) and encoding (spelling)K.FFR.2

    1. A

      Demonstrate ability to segment spoken words in sentences and syllables in wordsK.FFR.2.A

    2. B

      Blend and segment one syllable words by onset and rime.K.FFR.2.B

    3. C

      Isolate the initial, medial, and final sounds in three phoneme (individual sound) words (excluding words ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/)K.FFR.2.C

    4. D

      Demonstrate ability to segment and blend one syllable words with two, three, and four phonemes (including words with consonant digraphs th, sh, ch, wh)K.FFR.2.D

  • 3

    Phonics and Word Analysis: The student will apply phonetic principles to read and spell wordsK.FFR.3

    1. A

      Identify capital and lowercase letters of the alphabetK.FFR.3.A

    2. B

      Identify common letter-sound correspondencesK.FFR.3.B

    3. C

      Discriminate between long and short sounds with common spellings for the five major vowels with open and closed syllables (e.g., short /e/ as in “pet”, long /e/ as in “he”)K.FFR.3.C

    4. D

      Demonstrate knowledge that every word has a vowel soundK.FFR.3.D

    5. E

      Identify the letter-sound correspondences for consonant digraphs (e.g., ch, sh, th, wh)K.FFR.3.E

    6. F

      Demonstrate knowledge of letter-sound correspondences to blend CV, CVC, VC wordsK.FFR.3.F

    7. G

      Decode (read) and encode (spell) words with short vowels, including words beginning or ending in a digraph (e.g., ch, sh, th, wh)K.FFR.3.G

    8. H

      Use letter-sound correspondences to read grade-level high frequency words, including decodable and irregular words, with automaticity and accuracyK.FFR.3.H

Developing Skilled Readers and Building Reading StaminaDSR

  • 1

    The student will build knowledge and comprehension skills from reading and listening to a range of texts. This includes fluently reading decodable sentences and gathering evidence from content-rich texts (through read alouds) on topics to gain purposeful knowledge and vocabularyK.DSR.1

    1. A

      Use knowledge of letter-sound correspondences to read and reread controlled decodable sentences and texts that include phonic elements and irregular words (Reading Fluency, K-12)K.DSR.1.A

    2. B

      (Text Complexity, 2-12) - Introduced in Grade TwoK.DSR.1.B

    3. C

      With prompting and support, when responding to text through discussions and/or writing, draw several pieces of evidence from read-alouds to support claims, conclusions, inferences, including quoting or paraphrasing from texts accurately and tracing where relevant evidence is located (Textual Evidence, K-12)K.DSR.1.C

    4. D

      Regularly engage in listening to a series of conceptually related texts organized around topics of study to build knowledge and vocabulary. Use this background knowledge as context for new learning (Deep Reading on Topics to Build Knowledge and Vocabulary, K-12)K.DSR.1.D

    5. E

      (Reading Strategies, 3-12) - Introduced in Grade ThreeK.DSR.1.E

Reading and VocabularyRV

  • RV.

    The student will systematically build vocabulary and word knowledge based on kindergarten content and texts heardK.RV

  • 1

    Vocabulary Development and Word AnalysisK.RV.1

    1. A

      Discuss meanings of words from a variety of texts and experiencesK.RV.1.A

    2. B

      Ask questions about words not understoodK.RV.1.B

    3. C

      Use vocabulary from across content areasK.RV.1.C

    4. D

      Identify the purpose of simple reference materials (e.g., pictures, dictionary, digital dictionary)K.RV.1.D

    5. E

      Increase and develop breadth of vocabulary knowledge by listening to high quality, complex textK.RV.1.E

    6. F

      Use newly learned words and phrases in discussions and speaking activitiesK.RV.1.F

Reading Literary Text RL

  • RL.

    The student will use textual evidence to demonstrate comprehension and build knowledge from a variety of literary texts heard, to include fantasy, humor, fable/fairy tale, realistic fiction, historical fiction, and folklore/tall taleK.RL

  • 1

    Key Ideas and Plot DetailsK.RL.1

    1. A

      With prompting and support, activate prior (experience) and background (content) knowledge and make connections to what is readK.RL.1.A

    2. B

      With prompting and support, demonstrate knowledge of story structure by orally identifying characters, setting,important events, and detailsK.RL.1.B

    3. C

      With prompting and support, orally re-tell a familiar story in sequential order (beginning, middle, end)K.RL.1.C

    4. D

      With prompting and support, generate predictions about story characters and events using the textK.RL.1.D

  • 2

    Craft and StyleK.RL.2

    1.  

      **Standards related to Craft and Style are introduced in Grade Three

  • 3

    Integration of ConceptsK.RL.3

    1. A

      With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the story in which they appear (e.g., what moment in a story an illustration depicts)K.RL.3.A

    2. B

      With prompting and support, compare and contrast characters, plot events, or settings between two familiar storiesK.RL.3.B

    3. C

      With prompting and support, monitor listening comprehensionK.RL.3.C

Reading Informational TextRI

  • RI.

    The student will use textual evidence to demonstrate comprehension and build knowledge from a variety of informational texts heard.K.RI

  • 1

    Key Ideas and Confirming DetailsK.RI.1

    1. A

      With prompting and support, ask and answer literal (who, what, when, where) or inferential (why, how) questions about what is readK.RI.1.A

    2. B

      With prompting and support, identify the main topic and key details of a textK.RI.1.B

  • 2

    Craft and Style K.RI.2

    1. A

      With prompting and support, identify the purpose of common text features: table of contents, headings, bolded words, and picturesK.RI.2.A

  • 3

    Integration of ConceptsK.RI.3

    1. A

      With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topicK.RI.3.A

    2. B

      With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a textK.RI.3.B

Foundations for WritingFFW

  • FFW.

    The student will print legibly in manuscriptK.FFW

  • 1

    HandwritingK.FFW.1

    1. A

      Use functional pencil grasp for letter formationK.FFW.1.A

    2. B

      Accurately and automatically print capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet independentlyK.FFW.1.B

    3. C

      Write left to right and top to bottomK.FFW.1.C

    4. D

      Accurately print first and last names, beginning each with a capital letterK.FFW.1.D

    5. E

      Apply spaces between written words in phrase or sentence level writing.K.FFW.1.E

  • 2

    SpellingK.FFW.2

    1. A

      Encode (spell) one syllable words with short vowels and one syllable words beginning or ending in a digraph (e.g., ch, sh, th, wh)K.FFW.2.A

    2. B

      Encode (spell) unknown words using logical invented spellingK.FFW.2.B

    3. C

      With prompting and support, use phoneme/grapheme (sound/symbol) correspondences to spell grade-level high-frequency words with accuracyK.FFW.2.C

WritingW

  • W.

    The student will write in a variety of forms, linked to kindergarten content and textsK.W

  • 1

    Modes and Purposes for WritingK.W.1

    1. A

      Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose narrative stories in sequential order (beginning, middle, end)K.W.1.A

    2. B

      Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose descriptive writing that identifies a topic and provides one or more relevant detailsK.W.1.B

    3. C

      Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to write in response to texts heard.K.W.1.C

  • 2

    Organization and CompositionK.W.2

    1. A

      With guidance and support, use prewriting activities, including drawing and suggestions from peers to generate ideas and plan writing or dictation. This includes:K.W.2.A

    2. i

      Identifying the audience and purpose of the writing (e.g., letters, stories, “all about” book, etc)K.W.2.A.i

    3. ii

      Composing or dictating simple sentences that include a subject (noun) and predicate(verb) focused on the topicK.W.2.A.ii

  • 3

    Usage and MechanicsK.W.3

    1.  

      **See Language Usage for grade level expectations

Language UsageLU

  • LU.

    The student will use the conventions of Standard English when speaking and writing, differentiating between contexts that call for formal English and situations where informal discourse is more appropriateK.LU

  • 1

    GrammarK.LU.1

    1. A

      Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activitiesK.LU.1.A

    2. B

      Use nouns to identify and name people, places, and thingsK.LU.1.B

    3. C

      Use pronouns to identify individuals and groups (he, she, they, his, hers, their(s)K.LU.1.C

    4. D

      Use adjectives to describe specific objects (quantity, size, age, shape, color, or location)K.LU.1.D

    5. E

      Use verbs to locate specific actionsK.LU.1.E

  • 2

    MechanicsK.LU.2

    1. A

      With guidance and support, begin each sentence with a capital letter and capitalize the pronoun IK.LU.2.A

    2. B

      With guidance and support, identify statements and questions and use ending punctuation (e.g., period and question mark)K.LU.2.B

    3. C

      Phonetically spell words containing unknown letter-sound correspondencesK.LU.2.C

Communication and Multimodal LiteraciesC

  • C.

    The student will develop effective oral communication and collaboration skills to build a community of learners that process, understand, and interpret content togetherK.C

  • 1

    Communication, Listening, and CollaborationK.C.1

    1. A

      Participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) on kindergarten topics and texts. This includes:K.C.1.A

    2. i

      Listening actively and following agreed-upon rules for participating in discussions (e.g., waiting for a turn to speak without unnecessary interruptions and staying on topic)K.C.1.A.i

    3. ii

      Respectfully building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearlyK.C.1.A.ii

    4. iii

      Asking questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information for further understandingK.C.1.A.iii

    5. iv

      Expressing ideas and needs in complete sentencesK.C.1.A.iv

  • 2

    Speaking and Presentation of IdeasK.C.2

    1. A

      Describe personal experiences using complete sentencesK.C.2.A

    2. B

      Speak audibly with appropriate pacing, prosody, and voice levelK.C.2.B

    3. C

      Participate in a variety of oral language activities, including choral speaking and recitation of short poems, rhymes, songs, and stories with repeated patterns and refrainsK.C.2.C

    4. D

      Retell, create, and dictate stories, rhymes, poems, and events in sequential order using drama, props, and/or pictures indicating first, next and last events in a storyK.C.2.D

  • 3

    Integrating Multimodal LiteraciesK.C.3

    1.  

      **Standards related to Integrating Multimodal Literacies are introduced in Grade Three

  • 4

    Examining Media MessagesK.C.4

    1.  

      **Standards related to Examining Media Messages are introduced in Grade Four

ResearchR

  • R.

    The student will conduct research and listen to a series of conceptually related texts on selected topics to build knowledge on grade-level topics or solve problems using available resourcesK.R

  • 1

    Evaluation and Synthesis of InformationK.R.1

    1. A

      With prompting and support, generate a topic of interest and question to explore a given topicK.R.1.A

    2. B

      With prompting and support, find information on the topic from pictures, texts, people or provided sourcesK.R.1.B

    3. C

      With prompting and support, use drawing, writing, or dictation to record facts and information collected from the researchK.R.1.C

    4. D

      With prompting and support, in small or large group settings, informally share recorded information collected from researchK.R.1.D

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Kindergarten