Engagement, Attention, and Persistence1

  • 1

     Engagement, Attention, and Persistence1

Child develops increasing ability to engage by sustaining attention, contributing, and persisting, when appropriate, related to learning activities 

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    Responding

    1. E

      Orients to people, objects, or changes in the environment Earlier

    2. L

      Engages in explorations of people or objects for brief periodsLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Engages in simple self-initiated activities, sometimes with adult supportEarlier

    2. L

      Engages in and returns to self-initiated activities after a brief interruptionLater

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    Building

    1. E

      Engages in self-initiated activities for extended periods of timeEarlier

    2. L

      Manages distractions or challenges with adult support during group learning activitiesLater

    3. M

      Engages in group learning activities with adult guidanceMiddle

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    Integrating

    1. E

      Manages distractions or challenges on own during group learning activitiesEarlier

    2. M

      Engages in complex adult-selected group learning activities with multiple componentsMiddle

    3. L

      Engages in, with adult support, structured learning and returns to complex adult-selected activities that span several time periods (e.g., morning to afternoon or one day to the next) Later

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    Extending

    1. E

      Engages in, on own, structured learning and returns to complex adult-selected activities that span several time periodsEarlier

    2. M

      Engages in, with adult support, complex, structured learning activities while incorporating new information or adjusting approachesMiddle

    3. L

      Engages in, usually on own, complex, structured learning activities while incorporating new information or adjusting approaches, spanning several time periods Later

Curiosity, Interest, and Initiative2

  • 2

    Curiosity, Interest, and Initiative2

Child develops increasing capacity to explore objects, activities, or ideas and takes initiative to seek information and understanding

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Orients toward movement or changes in people, objects, or soundsEarlier

    2. L

      Shows interest in new or unexpected characteristics or actions of people or objectsLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Explores objects and notices and responds to interactions with peopleEarlier

    2. L

      Explores new ways to use familiar objects outside of their intended useLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events by manipulating, or asking simple "what" or "where" questionsEarlier

    2. M

      Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events by examining, manipulating, or asking detailed "why" or "how" questions, often with adult promptingMiddle

    3. L

      Explores self-selected ideas, objects, or events in greater depth, over repeated occasions, sometimes with adult support Later

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Tries out and builds on new ideas or approaches introduced by adults to extend explorations Earlier

    2. M

      Tests how things or materials react under different conditions by modifying actions or approaches Middle

    3. L

      Seeks purposefully to understand new information by making connections to information they know well Later

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Explores new topics or ideas by making comparisons between different approaches or conditionsEarlier

    2. M

      Explores new topics or ideas by identifying multiple alternative outcomes or reasons, sometimes testing them outMiddle

    3. L

      Communicates about abstract ideas or asks open-ended questions without clear answersLater

Problem-Solving3

  • 3

    Problem-Solving3

Child develops increasing ability to come up with, adjust, and reflect on strategies to solve everyday problems and problems related to learning activities

  •  

    Responding

    1. E

      Orients toward people, sounds, or objectsEarlier

    2. L

      Explores doing things with people or objects and attends to what happensLater

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      Tries different ways to do things using people or objects when encountering problemsEarlier

    2. L

      Uses effective strategies, suggested by others or observed, to solve problems Later

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Comes up with strategies to solve everyday problems, with adult supportEarlier

    2. M

      Identifies different aspects of everyday problems and comes up with strategies to try to solve them Middle

    3. L

      Pauses and examines everyday problems before trying out one or more targeted strategies to solve them Later

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Examines novel or complex problems and seeks help to come up with strategies to solve themEarlier

    2. M

      Uses strategies to solve the first part of novel or complex problems, then examines the next part of problems, and shifts strategy to solve them, sometimes with adult supportMiddle

    3. L

      Uses a variety of strategies to solve novel or complex problems on own Later

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Identifies some potential novel or complex problems and takes steps to proactively solve them Earlier

    2. M

      Describes or demonstrates strategies that might be used to solve novel or complex problems, sometimes with adult support Middle

    3. L

      Identifies and uses strategies to solve novel or complex problems on own, examines the result, and then pivots to another strategy as neededLater

Planning4

  • 4

    Planning4

Child develops increasing ability to set and carry out goals and plans related to learning activities

  •  

    Exploring

    1. E

      There are no earlier levels for this measure.Earlier

    2. L

      Participates in familiar routines and activitiesLater

  •  

    Building

    1. E

      Carries out the next two steps of familiar learning activitiesEarlier

    2. M

      Carries out the next one or two steps of new learning activitiesMiddle

    3. L

      Makes and carries out a oneor two-step plan for familiar learning activities, using adult-prompted strategies (e.g., checklist, visual reminder) Later

  •  

    Integrating

    1. E

      Makes and carries out a one- or two-step plan using familiar strategies for new learning activities, sometimes with adult supportEarlier

    2. M

      Makes and carries out a multi-step plan for new learning activities on own or with peersMiddle

    3. L

      Extends a multi-step plan beyond the initial goal on own or with peersLater

  •  

    Extending

    1. E

      Sets a short-term goal (i.e., within one to two days) and makes and carries out a multi-step plan on own or with peers to achieve itEarlier

    2. M

      Sets a longer-term goal (i.e., within a week) and makes and carries out a multi-steр plan on own or with peers to achieve it, with adult supportMiddle

    3. L

      Reviews and reflects on the success of plans to achieve goalsLater

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PRE-K and Kindergarten