Identifying and demonstrating movement elements and skills in performing arts

  • 1.1

    Perform axial movements (e.g., bend, stretch, twist, turn, swing, collapse)

  • 1.2

    Demonstrate accuracy in moving to a musical beat and responding to changes in tempo

  • 1.3

    Demonstrate eight basic locomotor movements (e.g., walk, run, hop, jump, leap, gallop, slide, skip) traveling forward, backward, sideward, diagonally, turning

  • 1.4

    Transfer rhythmic patterns from the aural to the kinesthetic

  • 1.5

    Explain and execute the underlying principles of movement skill (e.g., alignment, balance, initiation of movement, articulation of isolated body parts, weight shift, elevation and landing, fall and recovery)

  • 1.6

    Execute basic movement phrases individually and in a group

  • 1.7

    Transfer spatial patterns from the visual to the kinesthetic

  • 1.8

    Memorize and reproduce extended movement sequences

  • 1.9

    Execute techniques from different genres/styles (e.g. ballet, modern dance, jazz, tap, multi-cultural)

  • 1.10

    Explore the element of time (e.g., syncopation, pauses, meter, tempo) in movement phrases

  • 1.11

    Demonstrate the ability to remember extended movement sequences

  • 1.12

    Identify and apply longer and more complex sequences from different genres/styles (e.g., ballet, modern dance, jazz, tap, multi-cultural)

  • 1.13

    Demonstrate appropriate skeletal alignment, body part articulation, strength, flexibility, agility and coordination in locomotor and axial movements

  • 1.14

    Refine technique through selfevaluation and correction

Understanding choreographic principles, processes and structures

  • 2.1

    Demonstrate basic partner skills (e.g., copying, leading and following, mirroring)

  • 2.2

    Improvise, create and perform dances based on original ideas and concepts from other sources

  • 2.3

    Use improvisation to generate movement for choreography

  • 2.4

    Create and identify the sequential parts of a dance phrase (e.g., beginning, middle, and end)

  • 2.5

    Demonstrate structures or forms (e.g., AB, ABA, canon, call and response, narrative, palindrome, theme and variation, rondo, round, contemporary forms) through brief dance studies

  • 2.6

    Create and perform a phrase utilizing compositional elements (e.g., space, time, force/energy)

  • 2.7

    Work alone, with a partner and in a small group during the choreographic process

  • 2.8

    Initiate dance composition using improvisational skills

  • 2.9

    Communicate emotional themes through dance

  • 2.10

    Create and perform movement phrases while connecting to other disciplines (e.g., sound, music, and spoken text)

  • 2.11

    Demonstrate clarity, musicality and stylistic nuance while performing dance compositions

  • 2.12

    Create and identify transitions within and between movement phrases

Understanding dance as a way to create and communicate meaning

  • 3.1

    Take an active role in a class discussion about interpretations of and reactions to a dance

  • 3.2

    Observe and explain how different accompaniment (such as sound, music, spoken text) can affect the meaning of a dance

  • 3.3

    Demonstrate and/or explain how lighting and costuming can contribute to the meaning of a dance

  • 3.4

    Demonstrate the difference between pantomiming and abstracting a gesture

  • 3.5

    Create a dance that effectively communicates a contemporary social theme

  • 3.6

    Compare and contrast how meaning is communicated in two personally choreographed works

  • 3.7

    Formulate and answer questions about how movement choices communicate abstract ideas in dance

  • 3.8

    Relate how personal experience influences the interpretation of a dance

  • 3.9

    Present original dances to peers and articulating their creative process

Applying and demonstrating critical and creative thinking skills in dance

  • 4.1

    Demonstrate appropriate audience behavior in watching dance performances; discuss their opinions about the dances with their peers in a supportive and constructive way

  • 4.2

    Discuss how skills developed in dance are applicable to a variety of careers

  • 4.3

    Observe and discuss how dance is different from other forms of human movement (e.g., sports, everyday gestures)

  • 4.4

    Observe two dances and discuss (compare and contrast) how they are similar and different in terms of one of the compositional elements (e.g., space, time, force/energy)

  • 4.5

    Explore, discover and realize multiple solutions to a given movement problem; choose their favorite solution and discuss the reasons for that choice

  • 4.6

    Create a movement problem and demonstrate multiple solutions; choose the most interesting solutions and discuss the reasons for their choice

  • 4.7

    Create a dance and revise it over time, articulating the reasons for their artistic decisions and what was lost and gained by those decisions

  • 4.8

    Describe how a choreographer manipulates and develops the basic movement content in a dance

  • 4.9

    Identify possible aesthetic criteria for evaluating dance (such as skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety and contrast)

  • 4.10

    Analyze the style of a choreographer or cultural form; then create a dance in that style

  • 4.11

    Analyze issues of ethnicity, gender, social/economic class, age and/or physical condition in relation to dance

  • 4.12

    Establish a set of aesthetic criteria and apply it in evaluating their own work and that of others

Demonstrating and understanding dance in various cultures and historical periods

  • 5.1

    Perform folk dances from various cultures

  • 5.2

    Perform a broad spectrum of American historical folk, social and/or theatrical dances

  • 5.3

    Compare and contrast dance steps and movement styles from a variety of cultures

  • 5.4

    Analyze the historical traditions and evolution of dance genres/styles (e.g., Ballet, modern, multicultural, jazz)

  • 5.5

    Reflect on dance in a particular culture and time period

  • 5.6

    Describe the role of dance in at least two different cultures or time

  • 5.7

    Analyze and evaluate how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

  • 5.8

    Reflect on dance in a particular culture and time period

  • 5.9

    Describe the role of dance in at least two different cultures or time

  • 5.10

    Analyze and evaluate how dance and dancers are portrayed in contemporary media

Making connections between dance and healthful living

  • 6.1

    Explain how healthy practices (such as nutrition, safety) enhance ability to dance, citing multiple examples

  • 6.2

    Set goals to improve student performance capabilities as dancers and specify steps taken to reach those goals

  • 6.3

    Explore barriers that impede progress and personal growth in dance

  • 6.4

    Discuss challenges facing professional performers in maintaining healthy lifestyles

  • 6.5

    Explain strategies to prevent dance injuries

Making connections between dance and other disciplines

  • 7.1

    Respond to a dance using another art form; explain the connections between the dance and their response to it (such as stating how their paintings reflect the dance they saw)

  • 7.2

    Create a dance project that reveals understanding of a concept or idea from another discipline (e.g., poetry, physics, geometry)

  • 7.3

    Create a project that reveals similarities and differences between the arts

  • 7.4

    Observe dance, both live and recorded on video; compare and contrast the aesthetic impact of the two observations through writing

  • 7.5

    Compare and contrast examples of concepts used in dance and another discipline outside the arts (such as balance, shape, pattern)

  • 7.6

    Create an interdisciplinary project based on a theme identified by the student, including dance and two other disciplines

  • 7.7

    Compare one choreographic work to one other art work from the same culture and time period in terms of how those works reflect the artistic/cultural/historical context

  • 7.8

    Demonstrate/discuss how technology can be used to reinforce, enhance, or alter the dance idea in an interdisciplinary project

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 6
When were these standards adopted?
2007