Scientific Thinking and Technology – Exploring, Scientific Inquiry, and Discovery

Civics and Government

  •  

    Civics and Government

PRINCIPLES AND DOCUMENTS OF GOVERNMENT 5.1

  • A

    RULE OF LAW

    1. A

      State rules and their consequences. 5.1 PK.A

      1. 1

        Describe classroom rules .5.1 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Explain a consequence for breaking a classroom rule .5.1 PK.A.2

  • F

    SYMBOLS

    1. F

      Identify basic American symbols. (e.g., American flag) 5.1 PK.F

      1. 1

        Discuss images, pictures or items that are symbols of America .5.1 PK.F.1

      2. 2

        Identify the American flag .5.1 PK.F.2

      3. 3

        Replicate the American flag using art materials .5.1 PK.F.3

RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CITIZENSHIP 5.2

  • A

    CIVIC RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

    1. A

      Identify self- membership of a group such as the class or family.5.2 PK.A

      1. 1

        Display awareness of role as member of a group .5.2 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Participate in group decision-making .5.2 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Participate in classroom and family responsibilities .5.2 PK.A.3

      4. 4

        Talk about responsibilities at home .5.2 PK.A.4

      5. 5

        Work cooperatively with other children to achieve an outcome .5.2 PK.A.5

  • B

    CONFLICT AND RESOLUTION

    1. B

      Identify a problem and discuss possible solutions with adult assistance. *See also 16.2 PK.D 5.2 PK.B

      1. 1

        Identify one or two solutions to a problem .5.2 PK.B.1

      2. 2

        Attempt to solve a conflict with a peer .5.2 PK.B.2

      3. 3

        Work with a peer to develop a solution to a problem (e .g ., ways to share the playdough when there isn’t enough) .5.2 PK.B.3

      4. 4

        Suggest simple solutions to conflict which are most often based upon own needs and desires .5.2 PK.B.4

  • C

    LEADERSHIP AND PUBLIC SERVICE

    1. C

      Identify classroom projects/activities that support leadership and service. 5.2 PK.C

      1. 1

        Show interest in leadership opportunities .5.2 PK.C.1

      2. 2

        Choose a leader for a classroom project .5.2 PK.C.2

      3. 3

        Ask to be the line leader .5.2 PK.C.3

      4. 4

        Request to help teacher .5.2 PK.C.4

HOW GOVERNMENT WORKS 5.3

  • C

    GOVERNMENT SERVICES

    1. C

      Identify community workers through their uniforms and equipment. 5.3 PK.C

      1. 1

        Match descriptions of people’s work in a community with picture illustrating the job .5.3 PK.C.1

      2. 2

        Act out roles of community workers in dramatic play .5.3 PK.C.2

      3. 3

        Relay personal experiences to describe the work that community workers do .5.3 PK.C.3

  • F

    CONFLICT AND THE COURT SYSTEM

    1. F

      Identify appropriate behaviors for responsible classroom citizens. 5.3 PK.F

      1. 1

        Use inside voices while indoors and outside voices when outdoors .5.3 PK.F.1

      2. 2

        Cooperate in both large and small group activities that are facilitated by adult .5.3 PK.F.2

      3. 3

        Follow rules and routines in classroom .5.3 PK.F.3

      4. 4

        Respond with empathy to others who are upset .5.3 PK.F.4

      5. 5

        Recognize when someone needs help and offer assistance .5.3 PK.F.5

      6. 6

        Respect another’s attempts to complete tasks independently .5.3 PK.F.6

Economics

  •  

    Economics

SCARCITY AND CHOICE 6.1

  • A

    SCARCITY AND CHOICE

    1. A

      Identify how scarcity influences choice. 6.1 PK.A

      1. 1

        Understand that some resources are limited .6.1 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Notice when materials are running low (e .g ., “We need more paper in the art area .”) .6.1 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Offer to share materials when materials are scarce (e .g ., one shovel in sensory table) .6.1 PK.A.3

      4. 4

        Show preference for one material/center, but choose a different material/center when materials are scarce or center is full6.1 PK.A.4

  • B

    LIMITED RESOURCES

    1. B

      Identify family wants and needs.6.1 PK.B

      1. 1

        Identify what people need to survive .6.1 PK.B.1

      2. 2

        Demonstrates awareness of one’s own preferences .6.1 PK.B.2

      3. 3

        Identify personal wants .6.1 PK.B.3

  • D

    INCENTIVES AND CHOICE

    1. D

      Identify a choice based on individual interest. 6.1 PK.D

      1. 1

        Make a choice and explain the reason for the choice .6.1 PK.D.1

      2. 2

        Provide a reason for choosing to play in a particular center that shows interest in specific materials or people .6.1 PK.D.2

MARKETS AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 6.2

  • C

    ADVERTISING AND MEDIA

    1. C

      Identify advertisements that encourage us to buy things.6.2 PK.C

      1. 1

        Recognize logos (environmental print) from local businesses .6.2 PK.C.1

      2. 2

        Discuss advertisements (e .g ., radio, print, TV)6.2 PK.C.2

  • D

    PRICE DETERMINATION

    1. D

      Explain how money is used. 6.2 PK.D

      1. 1

        Identify that money is used to buy things .6.2 PK.D.1

      2. 2

        State that money can be saved .6.2 PK.D.2

      3. 3

        Use pretend money while engaging in dramatic play activities .6.2 PK.D.3

      4. 4

        Practice exchanging play money for goods .6.2 PK.D.4

FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT 6.3

  • D

    GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE

    1. D

      Identify products produced locally.6.3 PK.D

      1. 1

        Name items that come from farms, factories, and/or businesses within the community .6.3 PK.D.1

      2. 2

        Talk about products that can be found around their homes .6.3 PK.D.2

INCOME, PROFIT, AND WEALTH 6.5

  • A

    FACTORS INFLUENCING WAGES

    1. A

      Differentiate between work and play. 6.5 PK.A

      1. 1

        Respond that adults work to earn money .6.5 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Relate that work involves performing an activity that is chosen and directed by someone else, and has a specific goal .6.5 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Relate that play is a self-selected activity that may or may not have a specific purpose .6.5 PK.A.3

  • C

    TYPES OF BUSINESS

    1. C

      Identify local businesses.6.5 PK.C

      1. 1

        Participate in role-play that is related to a local business (e .g ., pet store, hair salon, restaurant) .6.5 PK.C.1

      2. 2

        Describe where customers go to acquire specific goods or services (e .g ., food purchased at grocery store, hammer and nails purchased at hardware store) .6.5 PK.C.2

Geography

  •  

    Geography

BASIC GEOGRAPHIC LITERACY 7.1

  • A

    GEOGRAPHIC TOOLS

    1. A

      Explain how a map is a representation of places. 7.1 PK.A

      1. 1

        Use a simple map .7.1 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Use available materials (e .g ., blocks) to represent buildings, roads, or houses .7.1 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Include representations of roads, bodies of water, and buildings in play .7.1 PK.A.3

      4. 4

        Discuss tools used to locate places .7.1 PK.A.4

      5. 5

        Use the term “map .7.1 PK.A.5

  • B

    LOCATION OF PLACES AND REGIONS

    1. B

      Describe the location of places in the home, school, and community to gain an understanding of relative location. 7.1 PK.B

      1. 1

        Describe the location of items/areas in the classroom and at home .7.1 PK.B.1

      2. 2

        Use directionality, size, and position (e .g ., left, right, first, last, little, big, top, bottom) to describe location .7.1 PK.B.2

      3. 3

        Place pictures of common household items in the proper rooms of a floor plan .7.1 PK.B.3

      4. 4

        Listen to directions and retrieve items .7.1 PK.B.4

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACES AND REGIONS 7.2

  • A

    PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

    1. A

      Describe the characteristics of home and frequently visited locations to gain an understanding of physical features. 7.2 PK.A

      1. 1

        Describe simple characteristics of home (e .g ., type of dwelling, where located, what surrounds it) .7.2 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Identify familiar places in the neighborhood .7.2 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Describe simple characteristics of business or community structures (e .g ., type of dwelling, where located, what surrounds it) .7.2 PK.A.3

History

  •  

    History

HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 8.1

  • A

    CONTINUITY AND CHANGE OVER TIME

    1. A

      Identify a sequence of events through a day. 8.1 PK.A

      1. 1

        Demonstrate an understanding of past, present, and future (e .g ., today is , yesterday was , and tomorrow will be , recall information from the immediate past, sequence pictures of self from birth to present) .8.1 PK.A.1

      2. 2

        Describe the daily routine (e .g ., what happens first, before lunch, after lunch, at end of day) .8.1 PK.A.2

      3. 3

        Show anticipation for regularly- scheduled events .8.1 PK.A.3

      4. 4

        Use words to describe time (e .g ., yesterday, today, tomorrow, o’clock) .8.1 PK.A.4

  • C

    RESEARCH

    1. C

      Understand that information comes from many sources such as books, computers, and newspapers. 8.1 PK.C

      1. 1

        Label types of media and what information can be gained (e .g ., recipes from a cookbook, prices from an advertisement) .8.1 PK.C.1

      2. 2

        Locate information on identified topics using media (e .g ., music, books, maps, TV programming, newspapers, magazines, movies, Internet, applications, advertising)8.1 PK.C.2

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PRE-K

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