Grade 6
Other New York English Language Arts - Next Generation sets
Other New York English Language Arts - Next Generation sets
Reading Standards
Literary and Informational Text
-
Key Ideas and Details
- 6R1.
Cite textual evidence to support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.6R1
- 6R2.
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is developed by key supporting details over the course of a text; summarize a text.6R2
- 6R3.
In literary texts, describe how events unfold, as well as how characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. In informational texts, analyze how individuals, events, and ideas are introduced, relate to each other, and are developed.6R3
- 6R1.
-
Craft and Structure
- 6R4.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood, including words with multiple meanings.6R4
- 6R5.
In literary texts, analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, stanza, chapter, scene, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and how it contributes to the development of theme/central idea, setting, or plot. In informational texts, analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, or section fits into the overall structure of a text and how it contributes to the development of theme/central ideas.6R5
- 6R6.
Identify the point of view and explain how it is developed and conveys meaning. Explain how an author's geographic location or culture affects his or her perspective.6R6
- 6R4.
-
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- 6R7.
Compare and contrast how different formats, including print and digital media, contribute to the understanding of a subject.6R7
- 6R8.
Trace and evaluate the development of an argument and specific claims in texts, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and relevant evidence from claims that are not.6R8
- 6R9.
Use established criteria in order to evaluate the quality of texts. Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, and personal experiences.6R9
- 6R7.
-
Writing Standards
Text Types and Purposes
- 6W1.
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.6W1
- a.
Introduce a precise claim, acknowledge and distinguish the claim from a counterclaim, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.6W1.a
- b.
Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources while demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.6W1.b
- c.
Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to argue a claim.6W1.c
- d.
Use appropriate transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.6W1.d
- e.
Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the argument presented.6W1.e
- f.
Maintain a style and tone appropriate to the writing task.6W1.f
- a.
- 6W2.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.6W2
- a.
Introduce a topic clearly; organize ideas, concepts, and information using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect;6W2.a
- b.
Develop a topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples; include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aid comprehension.6W2.b
- c.
Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary to explain a topic.6W2.c
- d.
Use appropriate transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.6W2.d
- e.
Provide a concluding statement or section that explains the significance of the information presented.6W2.e
- f.
Establish and maintain a style appropriate to the writing task.6W2.f
- a.
- 6W3.
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, descriptive details and sequencing.6W3
- a.
Engage the reader by introducing a narrator and/or characters.6W3.a
- b.
Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.6W3.b
- c.
Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.6W3.c
- d.
Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to convey experiences and events.6W3.d
- e.
Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.6W3.e
- a.
- 6W4.
Create a poem, story, play, art work, or other response to a text, author, theme, or personal experience.6W4
- 6W5.
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Apply grade 6 Reading standards to both literary and informational text, where applicable.6W5
- 6W1.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
- 6W6.
Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, drawing on multiple sources and refocusing the inquiry when appropriate.6W6
- 6W7.
Gather relevant information from multiple sources; assess the credibility of each source; quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others; avoid plagiarism and provide basic bibliographic information for sources.6W7
- 6W6.
Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
- 6SL1.
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.6SL1
- a.
Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.6LS1.a
- b.
Follow norms for collegial discussions, set specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.6SL1.b
- c.
Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail by making comments that contribute to the topic, text, or issue under discussion.6SL1.c
- d.
Consider the ideas expressed and demonstrate understanding of multiple perspectives through reflection and paraphrasing.6SL1.d
- a.
- 6SL2.
Interpret information presented in diverse formats (e.g., including visual, quantitative, and oral) and explain how it relates to a topic, text, or issue under study.6SL2
- 6SL3.
Delineate a speaker's argument and specific claims, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not.6SL3
- 6SL1.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
- 6SL4.
Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using relevant descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate central ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear enunciation.6SL4
- 6SL5.
Include digital media and/or visual displays in presentations to clarify information and emphasize and enhance central ideas or themes.6SL5
- 6SL6.
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.6SL6
- 6SL4.
Language Standards
Knowledge of Language
- 6L3.
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.6L3
- a.
Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style.6L3.a
- b.
Maintain consistency in style and tone.6L3.b
- a.
- 6L3.
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
- 6L4.
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.6L4
- a.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word's position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.6L4.a
- b.
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., audience, auditory, audible).6L4.b
- c.
Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.6L4.c
- d.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).6L4.d
- a.
- 6L5.
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.6L5
- a.
Interpret figurative language, including personification, in context.6L5.a
- b.
Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words.6L5.b
- c.
Distinguish among the connotations of words with similar denotations (e.g., stingy, scrimping, economical, unwasteful, thrifty).6L5.c
- a.
- 6L6.
Acquire and accurately use general academic and content-specific words and phrases; apply vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.6L6
- 6L4.
Conventions of Academic English/Language for Learning
Core Conventions
- 1.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.L.1
- 33.
Ensure that pronouns are in the proper case (subjective, objective, and possessive).L.1.33
- 34.
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.L.1.34
- 35.
Recognize and correct pronouns that have unclear or ambiguous antecedents.L.1.35
- 36.
Explain the function of phrases and clauses in general, as well as in specific sentences.L.1.36
- 37.
Place phrases and clauses within a sentence, recognizing and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers.L.1.37
- 38.
Use simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas.L.1.38
- 39.
Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives).L.1.39
- 40.
Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice.L.1.40
- 41.
Recognize and correct inappropriate verb shifts.L.1.41
- 33.
- 1.
Core Punctuation and Spelling
- 2.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of academic English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.L.2
- 20.
Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes, hyphens) to clarify and enhance writing.L.2.20
- 21.
Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break.L.2.21
- 22.
Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission.L.2.22
- 20.
- 2.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 6
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2017
- Where can I read the official document?
- New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
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