Consumer Decisions

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    Enduring Knowledge - Understandings

    1. •

      economic and social factors affect consumer decisions.

    2. •

      culture, media and technology can influence consumer decisions.

    3. •

      consumer advocacy groups impact consumer's rights and responsibilities.

    4. •

      consumer actions (e.g., reusing, reducing, recycling) influence the use of resources and impact the environment.

    5. •

      advocacy is important for personal, family and community health and safety issues.

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    Skills and Concepts

    1. •

      evaluate economic and social concepts and why they are important for consumer decisions by:<ul><li> analyzing the differences between needs and wants and how individuals and families make choices</li><li>determining ways in which goods and services used by families impact the environment</li><li>applying decision-making strategies when buying products</li><li>comparing and evaluating products and services based on major factors (e.g., price, quality, features) when making consumer decisions</li><li>comparing the relationship between supply and demand and their role in meeting consumer needs</li></ul>

    2. •

      investigate how culture, media and technology can influence consumer decisions by:<ul><li> explaining how culture, media and technology impact the family and consumer decision-making</li><li>identifying and explaining ways consumer's buying practices are influenced by peer pressure, desire for status and advertising techniques (e.g., bandwagon, facts and figures, emotional appeal, endorsement/testimonials)</li><li>exploring the positive and negative effects of advertising and explain the impact they have on consumer decisions</li></ul>

    3. •

      explain ways consumer rights and responsibilities are protected (e.g., government agencies, consumer protection agencies, consumer action groups)

    4. •

      evaluate ways consumer actions (e.g., reusing, reducing, recycling) influence the use of resources and impact the environment by:<ul><li> using resources from home, school, and community that provide accurate and relevant health information</li><li>describing the influence of environmental factors that positively and negatively affect health</li><li>researching and describing services provided by environmental agencies (e.g., Soil Conversation, Environmental Protection Agency, KY Department of Natural Resources)</li><li>investigating conservation issues related to consumption and waste management practices</li></ul>

    5. •

      use a variety of sources to find examples of jobs carried out by people at school and in the community that support job success

    6. •

      examine individual, family, and community roles and responsibilities by:<ul><li> investigating a variety of resources and explain ways in which consumers are addressing the effects of renewable resources on the environment</li><li>describing jobs carried out by people at school and in the community that support success in school</li></ul>

Financial Literacy

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    Enduring Knowledge - Understandings

    1. •

      management of financial resources is needed to meet goals of individuals and families.

    2. •

      savings plans and budgets are a basic component in making financial decisions.

    3. •

      various services are provided by financial institutions (e.g., banks, credit unions).

    4. •

      career choice and lifestyle impact an individual's financial future.

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    Skills and Concepts

    1. •

      evaluate financial management resources and how they are needed to meet goals of individuals and families by:<ul><li> prioritizing financial goals that might affect individuals, families and community</li><li>explaining various types of expenses (e.g., food, clothing, entertainment) and savings (e.g., piggy bank, bank account, savings bonds)</li></ul>

    2. •

      investigate savings plans and budgets in making financial decisions by:<ul><li> developing a savings plan that would achieve a specific goal</li><li>describing basic components of a budget (e.g., income, fixed and flexible expenses, and savings)</li><li>explaining when and why borrowing is used for the purchase of goods and services</li></ul>

    3. •

      describe how basic services (e.g., deposits, checking account, savings account) are provided by financial institutions (e.g., banks, credit unions)

    4. •

      explain how financial goals affect future lifestyle expectations and career choices

Career Awareness, Exploration, Planning

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    Enduring Knowledge - Understandings

    1. •

      an individual's work/career encompasses more factors than providing for basic needs.

    2. •

      jobs/careers reflect both individual and societal needs and vary within communities and regions.

    3. •

      career choices are available in planning for job/careers in a variety of career clusters.

    4. •

      the connection between work and academic achievement can influence one's future job/career.

    5. •

      an Individual Learning Plan (ILP) is an academic and career planning tool.

    6. •

      self-knowledge is an important part of the career planning process.

  •  

    Skills and Concepts

    1. •

      evaluate why people need to work (e.g., earn money, contribute to community, enhance self-esteem) to meet basic needs (e.g., food, clothing, shelter), provide self-satisfaction, and enjoyment

    2. •

      investigate how jobs/careers reflect both individual and societal needs and vary within communities and regions by:<ul><li> comparing different job opportunities in the home, school, and community (e.g., home business, flexible schedule)</li><li>recognizing that the roles of individuals at home, in the workplace, and in the community are constantly changing</li></ul>

    3. •

      describe a range of academic skills acquired in school (e.g., verbal and nonverbal communication, computer/technical, mathematical) and explain how these skills impact job success and future career opportunities by:<ul><li> researching career choices through the use of technology</li><li>identifying jobs in career clusters (e.g., Business and Marketing, Communications, Human Services, Social Services, Information Technology, Education, Social Sciences) that vary within and among regions</li><li>identifying resources (e.g., Internet, newspapers, magazines, counselors) and experiences (e.g., shadowing, mentoring) that can be used for locating job and career information</li></ul>

    4. •

      develop an educational plan that can impact their future career opportunities by:<ul><li> creating an Individual Learning Plan (ILP) as a tool to explore self-knowledge and academic aptitude and understand that career paths should relate to interests, aptitude, and abilities</li><li>identifying available postsecondary options (e.g., community and technical colleges, 4-year colleges, military service) used when developing career goals that are included in the Individual Learning Plan (ILP)</li></ul>

    5. •

      recognize how self-knowledge (e.g., interests, abilities) is helpful when selecting and preparing for a career path and that unique interests may lead to career choices

Employability Skills

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    Enduring Knowledge - Understandings

    1. •

      interpersonal skills impact individual's career choice and success in the workplace.

    2. •

      attitudes and work habits contribute to success at home, school and work.

    3. •

      employability skills are important to achieve success in the workplace.

    4. •

      academic and technical skills contribute to obtaining and succeeding in employment.

  •  

    Skills and Concepts

    1. •

      evaluate how interpersonal skills impact individual's career choice and success in the workplace by:<ul><li> explaining ways to cooperate at home, school and work</li><li>identifying available resources to locate job openings in the community</li><li>identifying effective group interaction strategies (e.g., communicating effectively, conflict resolution, compromise) to develop team skills</li><li>demonstrating how working cooperatively with people of diverse backgrounds and abilities is important to achieve success in the workplace</li><li>explaining the importance of working cooperatively with others by contributing ideas, suggestions and efforts to complete a task</li></ul>

    2. •

      explain how attitudes and work habits contribute to success at home, school and work by:<ul><li> describing leadership skills needed in the school, community and the workplace</li><li>explaining how attitudes and work habits transfer from the home and school to the workplace</li><li>identifying consequences for actions when disobeying rules and routines when employed</li><li>explaining the role of authority in school and the workplace</li><li>identifying the importance of developing good work habits (e.g., attendance, time management, problem-solving)</li></ul>

    3. •

      describe how employability skills are important to achieve success in the workplace by:<ul><li> explaining the components and complete a job application</li><li>examining potential job/careers in the community</li><li>explaining how success in an academic course of study could contribute to the ability to achieve and succeed in employment (e.g., Science/Medicine, Language Arts/Librarian)</li></ul>

    4. •

      explain how academic and technical skills contribute to obtaining and succeeding in employment by:<ul><li> explaining how effective communication skills (e.g., reading, writing, speaking, and listening) impacts work-related situations and give examples for success at home, school and work</li><li>explaining how success in a technical course of study could contribute to the achievement in employment (e.g., Computer and Technology Concepts/Web Design, Life Skills/Child Care)</li></ul>

Communication/Technology

  •  

    Enduring Knowledge - Understandings

    1. •

      scientific and technological changes can impact a variety of careers.

    2. •

      technology skills can enhance learning and be used in developing a career plan.

    3. •

      communication skills are essential in seeking and maintaining jobs/careers.

  •  

    Skills and Concepts

    1. •

      explain how scientific and technological changes impact specific careers (e.g., Nursing, Meteorologist, Radio and Television Broadcaster, Journalist)

    2. •

      evaluate how technology tools (e.g., computer programs, Internet, email, cell phones) are used in homes, schools and jobs by:<ul><li> explaining how technology provides access to information and resources at home, school and the workplace</li><li>developing components of an on-line Individual Learning Plan (ILP) to provide a focus for academic and career planning</li></ul>

    3. •

      demonstrate how communication skills are essential in seeking and maintaining jobs/careers by:<ul><li> describing the role of technology within a community in maintaining safe and healthy living environment</li><li>demonstrating how nonverbal communication skills (e.g., body language, facial expression, posture, dress) can impact relationships at home, school and the workplace</li><li>explaining how written communication skills are used at school and in the workplace</li></ul>

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 6
When were these standards adopted?
2010
Where can I read the official document?
Kentucky Core Academic Standards - Vocational Studies

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