Motor Skill Development

  • 1

    The student will demonstrate developmentally appropriate form using at least two critical elements or all correct critical elements of locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative skills.2.1

    1. a

      Demonstrate developmentally appropriate form for jogging, running, skipping, galloping, sliding, hopping, jumping, and leaping.2.1.a

    2. b

      Demonstrate a simple educational gymnastic sequence, including balance, roll, transfer of weight from feet to hands, and jumping and landing horizontally (distance) and vertically. 2.1.b

    3. c

      Demonstrate at least two critical elements of eye-hand coordination skills for dribbling with the dominant/preferred hand while walking, overhand throwing, underhand throwing and catching individually and with a partner, underhand throwing and rolling to a target, and consecutive upward volleying with hand(s), with a short-/long-handled implement or noodle and striking/batting a ball off a tee using hard and soft force with control. 2.1.c

    4. d

      Demonstrate at least two critical elements of eye-foot coordination skills while kicking a moving ball, foot dribbling with control while walking to open spaces, and kicking/passing to a partner or a stationary target.2.1.d

    5. e

      Demonstrate moving to a rhythm by performing basic dance sequences (teacher- or student-led dances).2.1.e

    6. f

      Demonstrate at least two critical elements for jumping forward and backward with a short rope (self-turn) and jumping with long rope (student-turn).2.1.f

Anatomical Basis of Movement 

  • 2

    The student will identify major musculoskeletal structures and the cardiorespiratory system and explain the importance of spatial awareness while moving.2.2

    1. a

      Describe the concept of relationships (e.g., over, under, around, in front of, behind, through) in dynamic movement situations.2.2.a

    2. b

      Explain the importance of spatial awareness (personal and general space) in static and dynamic movement situations.2.2.b

    3. c

      Explain that the brain sends messages to the body through the spinal cord for movement and other activities.2.2.c

    4. d

      Identify major muscles, including the quadriceps, biceps, abdominals, and heart.2.2.d

    5. e

      Explain that muscles contract (tense or tighten) to keep the body in a balanced position.  2.2.e

    6. f

      Identify major bones, including the skull, ribs, and spine.2.2.f

    7. g

      Identify the major structures of the cardiorespiratory system (heart and lungs).2.2.g

Fitness Planning

  • 3

    The student will describe the components of fitness and identify physical activities that promote aerobic capacity, muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, and body composition.2.3

    1. a

      Describe muscular strength as important in lifting/moving heavy objects.2.3.a

    2. b

      Describe muscular endurance as important in moving throughout the day.2.3.b

    3. c

      Describe flexibility as important in moving in many directions.2.3.c

    4. d

      Describe cardiorespiratory endurance as important for maintaining a healthy heart and lungs.2.3.d

    5. e

      Describe body composition as the components that make up a person’s body weight (percentages of fat, bone, water, and muscle in the human body).2.3.e

    6. f

      Identify one activity to promote each component of fitness (i.e., cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition).2.3.f

    7. g

      Identify opportunities to participate in regular physical activity inside and outside school, individually and with others.2.3.g

    8. h

      Identify and demonstrate three different physical activities that increase heart rate and breathing.2.3.h

Social and Emotional Development 

  • 4

    The student will identify, demonstrate, and apply cooperative, respectful, and safe behaviors in physical activity settings.2.4

    1. a

      Identify one activity that is enjoyed and done with friends outside the physical education class.2.4.a

    2. b

      Identify one collaborative group activity that is challenging, and demonstrate one way to improve communication skills.2.4.b

    3. c

      Demonstrate cooperative skills, including taking turns and sharing equipment.2.4.c

    4. d

      Demonstrate safe participation and proper care of equipment individually and with others.2.4.d

    5. e

      Demonstrate an understanding of established classroom safety rules and procedures.2.4.e

    6. f

      Demonstrate the use of responsible decision-making steps to resolve conflict in physical activity settings.2.4.f

    7. g

      Identify the characteristics of inclusion as belonging, acceptance, and value.2.4.g

Energy Balance 

  • 5

    The student will describe the impact of balancing energy intake and physical activity output.2.5

    1. a

      Explain that calcium is important for bone growth. 2.5.a

    2. b

      Identify examples of healthy snacks.2.5.b

    3. c

      Identify different hydration choices.2.5.c

    4. d

      Explain that choosing nutritious foods and being physically active are components of being healthy.2.5.d

    5. e

      Explain how fruits and vegetables provide energy for physical activity. 2.5.e

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 2
Where can I read the official document?
2022 Physical Education Standards of Learning