Scientific and Engineering Practices
- 1.
The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific and engineering practices by3.1
- a.
asking questions and defining problems3.1.a
- i.
ask questions that can be investigated and predict reasonable outcomes3.1.a.i
- ii.
ask questions about what would happen if a variable is changed3.1.a.ii
- iii.
define a simple design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process, or system3.1.a.iii
- i.
- b.
planning and carrying out investigations3.1.b
- i.
with guidance, plan and conduct investigations3.1.b.i
- ii.
use appropriate methods and/or tools for collecting data3.1.b.ii
- iii.
estimate length, mass, volume, and temperature3.1.b.iii
- iv.
measure length, mass, volume, and temperature in metric and U.S. Customary units using proper tools3.1.b.iv
- v.
measure elapsed time3.1.b.v
- vi.
use tools and/or materials to design and/or build a device that solves a specific problem3.1.b.vi
- i.
- c.
interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating data3.1.c
- i.
organize and represent data in pictographs or bar graphs3.1.c.i
- ii.
read, interpret, and analyze data represented in pictographs and bar graphs3.1.c.ii
- iii.
analyze data from tests of an object or tool to determine if it works as intended3.1.c.iii
- i.
- d.
constructing and critiquing conclusions and explanations3.1.d
- i.
use evidence (measurements, observations, patterns) to construct or support an explanation3.1.d.i
- ii.
generate and/or compare multiple solutions to a problem3.1.d.ii
- iii.
describe how scientific ideas apply to design solutions3.1.d.iii
- i.
- e.
developing and using models3.1.e
- i.
use models to demonstrate simple phenomena and natural processes3.1.e.i
- ii.
develop a model (e.g., diagram or simple physical prototype) to illustrate a proposed object, tool, or process3.1.e.ii
- i.
- f.
obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information3.1.f
- i.
read and comprehend reading-level appropriate texts and/or other reliable media3.1.f.i
- ii.
communicate scientific information, design ideas, and/or solutions with others3.1.f.ii
- i.
- a.
Force, Motion, and Energy
- 2.
The student will investigate and understand that the direction and size of force affects the motion of an object. Key ideas include3.2
- a.
multiple forces may act on an object;3.2.a
- b.
the net force on an object determines how an object moves;3.2.b
- c.
simple machines increase or change the direction of a force; and3.2.c
- d.
simple and compound machines have many applications.3.2.d
Matter
- 3.
The student will investigate and understand how materials interact with water. Key ideas include3.3
- a.
solids and liquids mix with water in different ways; and3.3.a
- b.
many solids dissolve more easily in hot water than in cold water.3.3.b
Living Systems and Processes
- 4.
The student will investigate and understand that adaptations allow organisms to satisfy life needs and respond to the environment. Key ideas include3.4
- a.
populations may adapt over time;3.4.a
- b.
adaptations may be behavioral or physical; and3.4.b
- c.
fossils provide evidence about the types of organisms that lived long ago as well as the nature of their environments.3.4.c
- 5.
The student will investigate and understand that aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems support a diversity of organisms. Key ideas include3.5
- a.
ecosystems are made of living and nonliving components of the environment; and3.5.a
- b.
relationships exist among organisms in an ecosystem.3.5.b
Earth and Space Systems
- 6.
The student will investigate and understand that soil is important in ecosystems. Key ideas include3.6
- a.
soil, with its different components, is important to organisms; and3.6.a
- b.
soil provides support and nutrients necessary for plant growth.3.6.b
- 7.
The student will investigate and understand that there is a water cycle and water is important to life on Earth. Key ideas include3.7
- a.
there are many reservoirs of water on Earth;3.7.a
- b.
the energy from the sun drives the water cycle; and3.7.b
- c.
the water cycle involves specific processes.3.7.c
Earth Resources
- 8.
The student will investigate and understand that natural events and humans influence ecosystems. Key ideas include3.8
- a.
human activity affects the quality of air, water, and habitats;3.8.a
- b.
water is limited and needs to be conserved;3.8.b
- c.
fire, flood, disease, and erosion affect ecosystems; and3.8.c
- d.
soil is a natural resource and should be conserved.3.8.d
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 3
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2018
- Where can I read the official document?
- Virginia Science Standards of Learning
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