Literacy Foundations
Fluency
- I.
Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.ELA.2.I
- a.
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.ELA.2.I.a
- b.
Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.ELA.2.I.b
- c.
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.ELA.2.I.c
- a.
- I.
Phonics and Word Recognition
- II.
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.ELA.2.II
- a.
Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words.ELA.2.II.a
- b.
Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.ELA.2.II.b
- c.
Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.ELA.2.II.c
- d.
Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes.ELA.2.II.d
- e.
Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.ELA.2.II.e
- f.
Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.ELA.2.II.f
- a.
- II.
Handwriting
- III.
Create readable documents with legible print or cursive as developmentally appropriate.ELA.2.III
- III.
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
- 1.
Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in literary text.ELA.2.1
- 2.
Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures and determine their central idea, lesson, or moral in literary text.ELA.2.2
- 3.
Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges in literary text.ELA.2.3
- 4.
Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in informational text.ELA.2.4
- 5.
Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within informational text.ELA.2.5
- 6.
Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in an informational text.ELA.2.6
- 1.
Craft and Structure
- 7.
Describe how words and phrases in literary text supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song.ELA.2.7
- 8.
Describe the overall structure of a story , including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action in literary text.ELA.2.8
- 9.
Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud from literary text.ELA.2.9
- 10.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases in informational text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area.ELA.2.10
- 11.
Know and use various informational text features to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.ELA.2.11
- 12.
Identify the main purpose of informational text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describeELA.2.12
- 7.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
- 13.
Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital literary text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.ELA.2.13
- 14.
Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story by different authors or from different cultures in a literary text.ELA.2.14
- 15.
Explain how specific images contribute to and clarify an informational text.ELA.2.15
- 16.
Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in an informational text.ELA.2.16
- 17.
Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two informational texts on the same topic.ELA.2.17
- 13.
Range of Reading and Text Complexity
- 18.
By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary texts in the grades 2-3 text complexity range proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.ELA.2.18
- 19.
By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2-3 text complexity range proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.ELA.2.19
- 18.
Writing
Text Types and Purposes
- 20.
Write opinion pieces by introducing the topic or text being discussed, stating an opinion, supplying reasons that support the opinion, using linking words to connect opinion and reasons, and providing a concluding statement or section.ELA.2.20
- 21.
Write informative/explanatory texts by introducing a topic, using facts and definitions to develop points, and providing a concluding statement or section.ELA.2.21
- 22.
Write narratives to recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of events, including details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, and using transitional words to signal event order and provide a sense of closure.ELA.2.22
- 20.
Production and Distribution of Writing
- 23.
Begins in grade 3.ELA.2.23
- 24.
With guidance and support from adults and collaborative discussions, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing.ELA.2.24
- 25.
With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of age-appropriate technologies to produce and publish writing, including collaboration with peers.ELA.2.25
- 23.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
- 26.
Participate in shared research and writing.ELA.2.26
- 27.
Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.ELA.2.27
- 28.
Begins in grade 4.ELA.2.28
- 26.
Range of Writing
- 29.
Begins in grade 3.ELA.2.29
- 29.
Speaking & Listening
Comprehension and Collaboration
- 30.
Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.ELA.2.30
- a.
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions.ELA.2.30.a
- b.
Build on others' talk in conversations by linking comments to the remarks of others.ELA.2.30.b
- c.
Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under discussion.ELA.2.30.c
- a.
- 31.
Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.ELA.2.31
- 32.
Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.ELA.2.32
- 30.
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas
- 33.
Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details; speaking audibly and coherently.ELA.2.33
- 34.
Create audio recordings of stories or poems; add visuals to stories or recounts of experiences when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings.ELA.2.34
- 35.
Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.ELA.2.35
- 33.
Language
Conventions of Standard English
- 36.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.ELA.2.36
- a.
Use collective nouns.ELA.2.36.a
- b.
Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns.ELA.2.36.b
- c.
Use reflexive pronouns.ELA.2.36.c
- d.
Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs.ELA.2.36.d
- e.
Use adjectives and adverbs and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.ELA.2.36.e
- f.
Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.ELA.2.36.f
- a.
- 37.
Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.<ul><li>Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names.</li><li>Use commas in greetings and closings of letters.</li><li>Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives.</li><li>Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words.</li><li>Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct spellings.</li></ul>ELA.2.37
- 36.
Knowledge of Language
- 38.
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.<ul><li>Compare formal and informal uses of English.</li></ul>ELA.2.38
- 38.
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
- 39.
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies .ELA.2.39
- a.
Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.ELA.2.39.a
- b.
Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word.ELA.2.39.b
- c.
Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root.ELA.2.39.c
- d.
Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words.ELA.2.39.d
- e.
Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases.ELA.2.39.e
- a.
- 40.
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.ELA.2.40
- a.
Identify real-life connections between words and their use.ELA.2.40.a
- b.
Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs and closely related adjectives.ELA.2.40.b
- a.
- 41.
Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading, being read to, and responding to texts; use adjectives and adverbs to describe.ELA.2.41
- 39.
College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Library Media
Information Literacy
- 1.
Acquire and accurately use grade-appropriate library and book terms.LM.K-2.1
- 2.
With support, apply number sense and knowledge of alphabetical order to locate books and other resources in the library moving toward independence by the end of grade 2.LM.K-2.2
- 3.
Demonstrate understanding of the process of selecting, checking out, and returning library materials.LM.K-2.3
- 4.
With guidance, explore online resources using a variety of databases or an online public access catalog, to find materials and information on topics of personal and academic interest.LM.K-2.4
- 5.
Explore the role of the school/public library and librarians as community resources for free and open access to information.LM.K-2.5
- 1.
Independent Learning
- 6.
Explore authors and/or topics of personal interest using library resources, including print, non-print, and digital to encourage the growth of life-long independent reading.LM.K-2.6
- 7.
Select works from a variety of genres and formats for enjoyment or to seek information.LM.K-2.7
- 8.
Answer adult-directed and self-generated questions using print, non-print, and digital resources.LM.K-2.8
- 9.
Explore the information available in and purposes for using a variety of print, non-print, and digital resources.LM.K-2.9
- 10.
Act on the feedback of others, solicited and unsolicited, to make adjustments or improvements on a selection, product, or approach.LM.K-2.10
- 11.
With support, craft and deliver constructive feedback to help others make adjustments or improvements on a selection, product, or approach.LM.K-2.11
- 12.
Seek information from diverse sources, contexts, disciplines and cultures to increase understanding of topics and themes.LM.K-2.12
- 6.
Social Responsibility
- 13.
Demonstrate good library citizenship including rules of behavior and proper use and treatment of print materials and electronic resources.LM.K-2.13
- 14.
Respectfully acknowledge ownership of work created by self and others (e.g., differentiating between copying and retelling in their own words}.LM.K-2.14
- 15.
With support and as grade appropriate, demonstrate understanding of copyright and acceptable use.LM.K-2.15
- 16.
Discuss the importance of free and open access to information for everyone as well as situations or conditions where information is controlled or limited.LM.K-2.16
- 13.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 2
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2020
- Where can I read the official document?
- West Virginia College- and Career-Ready Standards for English Language Arts
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