Advanced Topics and Modeling in Mathematics
FunctionsFN
Interpreting Functions: Students extend previous knowledge of functions beyond linear and quadratic.
- 1
Interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of two quantities, which extend to function families beyond linear and quadratic, that model a relationship between the quantities in a contextual application and/or student-generated data. AT.FN.1
- 2
Interpret the parameters of functions beyond the level of linear and quadratic in terms of a given context. AT.FN.2
- 1
Graphing Functions: Students analyze functions using graphing.
- 3
Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph using technology.AT.FN.3
- 1
Functions include exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions.AT.FN.3.1
- 1
- 4
Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions, with or without the appropriate technology. Contextual situations may include:AT.FN.4
- 1
Cube root (e.g., minimizing packaging on cubic boxes, geostationary satellites)AT.FN.4.1
- 2
Piecewise (e.g., postage stamp function, teacher salary, GPS for distance)AT.FN.4.2
- 3
Square root (distance via Pythagorean Theorem) AT.FN.4.3
- 1
- 5
Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available and showing end behavior, with or without the appropriate technology.AT.FN.5
- 6
Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes (vertical, horizontal, and/or oblique) when suitable factorizations are available and showing end behavior, with or without the appropriate technology.AT.FN.6
- 7
Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior.AT.FN.7
- 8
Graph trigonometric functions showing period, midline, and amplitude. AT.FN.8
- 3
Vectors & Matrices VM
Vectors: Students represent and model vector quantities and perform operations on vectors.
- 1
Recognize that vector quantities have both magnitude and direction and can be represented by directed line segments.AT.VM.1
- 2
Find the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point. AT.VM.2
- 3
Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors.AT.VM.3
- 4
Add and subtract vectors graphically and algebraically.AT.VM.4
- 5
Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of the sum. AT.VM.5
- 6
Multiply a vector by a scalar graphically and analytically; reverse their direction when possible.AT.VM.6
- 7
Compute the magnitude and direction of a vector by multiplying a vector by a scalar. AT.VM.7
- 1
Matrices: Students perform operations on matrices and use matrices in applications.
- 8
Use matrices to represent, list, describe and manipulate data with technology.AT.VM.8
- 9
Multiply a matrix by a scalar.AT.VM.9
- 10
Add and subtract matrices.AT.VM.10
- 11
Multiply matrices, understanding that matrix multiplication for square matrices is not commutative.AT.VM.11
- 12
Represent a system of linear equations as a single matrix equation in a vector variable.AT.VM.12
- 13
Find and use the inverse of a matrix to solve systems of linear equations; solve 3 × 3 or greater systems of equations with technology. AT.VM.13
- 8
Statistics & Probability
Expected Value: Students calculate and use expected values to solve problems.
- 1
Define a random variable for a quantity of interest by assigning a numerical value to each event in a sample space; graph the corresponding probability distribution using the same graphical displays as for data distributions.AT.SP.1
- 2
Calculate the expected value for a random variable and describe the expected value as the mean of the probability distribution in context.AT.SP.2
- 3
Create a probability distribution using theoretical probabilities; calculate the expected value.AT.SP.3
- 4
Create a probability distribution using experimental or observational data; calculate the expected value. AT.SP.4
- 1
Decisions Using Probability: Students use probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions.
- 5
Analyze the costs and benefits of possible outcomes of making a decision by assigning probabilities to particular payoff values; calculate expected values. AT.SP.5
- 7
Analyze decisions and strategies using probability concepts.AT.SP.7
- 5
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 12, and Grade 11
- Where can I read the official document?
- ARKANSAS MATHEMATICS STANDARDS
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