Complex Numbers and Conic Sections CNC
Complex Numbers: Students apply properties to complex numbers.
- 1
Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find quotients of complex numbers. A3.CNC.1
- 1
Conic Sections: Students relate the equations and graphs of conic sections.
- 2
Generate an equivalent form of an equation for a conic section by completing the square to identify key characteristics. A3.CNC.2
- 1
Conic sections include: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolasA3.CNC.2.1
- 1
- 3
Identify, graph, write, and analyze equations of each type of conic section using properties and technology when appropriate. A3.CNC.3
- 1
Conic sections include: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas A3.CNC.3.1
- 2
Properties include: symmetry, intercepts, foci, asymptotes, and eccentricityA3.CNC.3.2
- 1
- 2
FunctionsFN
Compositions: Students compose and compare functions.
- 1
Combine functions by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition to model the relationship between two quantities in real-world and mathematical contexts. A3.FN.1
- 1
Inverses: Students find inverse functions.
- 2
Verify if two functions are inverses of each other using composition of functions. A3.FN.2
- 3
For a function with an inverse, explain how to read the ordered pairs of the inverse function when given a graph or table of values.A3.FN.3
- 4
Construct an invertible function from a non-invertible function by restricting the domain.A3.FN.4
- 2
Transformations: Students graph function transformations.
- 5
Graph and generalize the effect of transformations on quadratic, absolute value, square root, cube root, cubic, and step functions.A3.FN.5
- 1
Transformations include: stretches, compressions, vertical shifts, and horizontal shiftsA3.FN.5.1
- 1
- 6
Determine if a function is even, odd, or neither from a graph or an algebraic expression.A3.FN.6
- 5
Sequences: Students use sequences to model and analyze mathematical situations.
- 7
Write and use arithmetic and geometric sequences recursively and explicitly to model situations, translating between the two forms.A3.FN.7
- 1
Forms include: when given a graph, a description of the relationship, or two input-output pairsA3.FN.7.1
- 1
- 7
MatricesMAT
Operations: Students represent and perform operations with matrices.
- 1
Use matrices to describe, list, and manipulate data in different situations.A3.MAT.1
- 2
Multiply matrices by scalars to solve real-world and mathematical problems. A3.MAT.2
- 3
Add and subtract matrices.A3.MAT.3
- 4
Multiply matrices, understanding that matrix multiplication for square matrices is not commutative.A3.MAT.4
- 5
Calculate the determinant of a square matrix to determine if it has an inverse. A3.MAT.5
- 1
Systems: Students use matrices to solve systems of equations.
- 6
Solve systems of linear equations using augmented matrices.A3.MAT.6
- 6
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions ELF
Analyze & Interpret: Students analyze and interpret exponential and logarithmic functions.
- 1
Analyze and interpret exponential and logarithmic functions, identifying key characteristics. A3.ELF.1
- 1
Functions should be represented numerically, graphically, and algebraically.A3.ELF.1.1
- 2
Key features include asymptotes, end behavior, intercepts, domain, and range.A3.ELF.1.2
- 1
- 1
Solve: Students solve problems with exponential and logarithmic functions.
- 2
Understand and apply the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms to solve problems.A3.ELF.2
- 2
Polynomial & Rational Functions PRF
Analyze, Interpret, & Graph: Students analyze, interpret, and graph polynomial and rational functions.
- 1
Analyze and interpret polynomial functions, identifying key characteristics.A3.PRF.1
- 1
Functions should be represented numerically, graphically, and algebraically. A3.PRF.1.1
- 2
Key features include end behavior, intercepts, domain, range, relative and absolute maximum and minimum, and intervals over which the function is increasing or decreasing.A3.PRF.1.2
- 1
- 2
Analyze and interpret rational functions, identifying key characteristics. A3.PRF.2
- 1
Functions should be represented numerically, graphically, and algebraically. A3.PRF.2.1
- 2
Key features include asymptotes (vertical, horizontal, and slant), end behavior, point discontinuities, intercepts, domain, and range.A3.PRF.2.2
- 1
- 3
Graph rational functions showing zeros, asymptotes, and end behavior.A3.PRF.3
- 1
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
- Where can I read the official document?
- ARKANSAS MATHEMATICS STANDARDS
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