Science: Preschool

Physical Science

  • 1

    Demonstrate ability to explore objects in the physical worldSC1.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Use senses to learn about concepts of weight, motion, and forceSC1.1.y.a

      2. b

        Handle and explore objects in different ways depending on perceptual information such as fragile, messy, or stickySC1.1.y.b

      3. c

        Ask questions about physical properties and changes in the physical worldSC1.1.y.c

      4. d

        Begin to use scientific vocabulary words (e.g., observe, predict, hypothesis, experiment)SC1.1.y.d

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Use senses to observe and describe concepts of weight, motion, and forceSC1.1.o.a

      2. b

        Ask questions and draw conclusions about physical properties and the physical worldSC1.1.o.b

      3. c

        Use a greater number of scientific vocabulary words related to classroom investigationsSC1.1.o.c

  • 2

    Demonstrate awareness of the physical properties of objectsSC1.2

    1.  

      Younger and Older Preschool

      1. a

        Identify materials that make up objectsSC1.2.yo.a

    2.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Investigate and describe observable properties of objectsSC1.2.y.a

      2. b

        Match objects by physical attributes SC1.2.y.b

    3.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Use evidence from investigations to describe observable properties of objectsSC1.2.o.a

      2. b

        Sort objects into categories based on physical attributes and explain reasoningSC1.2.o.b

Earth and Space Science

  • 1

    Recognize seasonal and weather related changesSC2.1

    1.  

      Younger and Older Preschool

      1. a

        Communicate awareness of seasonal changesSC2.1.yo.a

    2.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Describe weather conditions using correct terminologySC2.1.y.a

    3.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Describe how weather changesSC2.1.o.a

Life Science

  • 1

    Demonstrate awareness of lifeSC3.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Identify the correct names for adult and baby animals SC3.1.y.a

      2. b

        Compare attributes of living organismsSC3.1.y.b

    2.  

      Younger and Older Preschool

      1. a

        Identify and describe the function of body partsSC3.1.yo.a

    3.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Differentiate animals from plantsSC3.1.o.a

      2. b

        Discriminate between living organisms and non-living objectsSC3.1.o.b

      3. c

        Ask questions and conduct investigations to understand life scienceSC3.1.o.c

  • 2

    Demonstrate awareness of the preservation, protection, and care of living creatures and plants SC3.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Begin to recognize that plants and animals need food, water, air, and sun to survive SC3.2.y.a

      2. b

        Begin to explore concepts and information related to ways to take care of our environment and begin to recognize that everyday decisions have an impact on the environmentSC3.2.y.b

      3. c

        Recognize things that do not belong in the environment (e. g., litter) SC3.2.y.c

      4. d

        Begin to care for living things (feeding fish, watering plants, helping weed garden)SC3.2.y.d

    2.  

      Older Preschool 

      1. a

        Participate in discussions about simple ways to take care of the environment (e. g., throwing away trash in containers, turning off lights and water faucets, and putting out bird feeders)SC3.2.o.a

      2. b

        Participate in reusing and recycling materialsSC3.2.o.b

      3. c

        Describe basic things plants and animals need to live and grow (sunlight, water, food) SC3.2.o.c

      4. d

        Take responsibility for the care of living things (feeding fish, watering plants, helping weed garden)SC3.2.o.d

Engineering

  • 1

    Demonstrate engineering design skillsSC4.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Identify a problem or need and create a plan to solveSC4.1.y.a

      2. b

        Use nearby objects that function as simple machines to enhance playSC4.1.y.b

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Select materials and implement a designated plan SC4.1.o.a

      2. b

        Evaluate and communicate solution outcomesSC4.1.o.b

      3. c

        Use nearby objects to create simple machines to enhance playSC4.1.o.c

Scientific Inquiry and Method

  • 1

    Demonstrate scientific curiositySC5.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Observe with focus on detailsSC5.1.y.a

      2. c

        Identify themselves or their actions as scientificSC5.1.y.c

      3. b

        Use simple tools to extend investigationsSC5.1.y.b

    2.  

      Older Preschool 

      1. a

        Discuss ways that people can affect the environment in positive and negative waysSC5.1.o.a

      2. b

        Independently use simple tools to conduct an investigation to increase understandingSC5.1.o.b

      3. c

        Engage in a scientific experiment with peers SC5.1.o.c

      4. d

        Communicate results of an investigationSC5.1.o.d

Computational Thinking

  • 1

    Demonstrate decomposition of larger tasks into smaller stepsSC6.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Identify 2-3 steps in common routines with adult supportSC6.1.y.a

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Identify 3-5 steps in common routinesSC6.1.o.a

  • 2

    Demonstrate algorithmic thinking and debugging SC6.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Demonstrate knowledge of when a set of steps is ordered or unorderedSC6.2.y.a

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Demonstrate an understanding of when a task requires a set of ordered stepsSC6.2.o.a

      2. b

        With adult support, create an algorithm (set of ordered steps) to accomplish a two-step taskSC6.2.o.b

      3. c

        With adult support, demonstrate the process of troubleshooting why a solution or step didn’t work, and revising their solution SC6.2.o.c

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PRE-K
Where can I read the official document?
Indiana Early Learning Standards