Grade 4
Other Missouri English Language Arts sets
Other Missouri English Language Arts sets
ReadingR
- 1.
Develop and apply skills to the reading process.R.1
- A.
ComprehensionR.1.A
- A.
Develop and demonstrate reading skills in response to text by:4.R.1.A
- a.
Drawing conclusions, inferring by referencing textual evidence of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.4.R.1.A.a
- b.
Drawing conclusions by providing textual evidence of what the text says explicitly.4.R.1.A.b
- c.
Monitoring comprehension and making corrections and adjustments when understanding breaks down.4.R.1.A.c
- a.
- A.
- B.
VocabularyR.1.B
- B.
Develop an understanding of vocabulary by:4.R.1.B
- a.
Determining the meaning of academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots, prefixes, and suffixes.4.R.1.B.a
- b.
Using the context of the sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or multiple meaning words.4.R.1.B.b
- c.
Completing analogies.4.R.1.B.c
- d.
Identifying the meaning of common idioms and figurative language.4.R.1.B.d
- e.
Using a dictionary or glossary to determine the meanings, syllabication, and pronunciation or unknown words.4.R.1.B.e
- f.
Using conversational, general academic, and domain specific words and phrases.4.R.1.B.f
- a.
- B.
- C.
Making ConnectionsR.1.C
- C.
Explain relevant connections between:4.R.1.C
- a.
Text to text (ideas and information in various fiction and nonfiction works, compare and contrast).4.R.1.C.a
- b.
Text to world (text ideas and the world by demonstrating an awareness that literature reflects a culture and historic time frame).4.R.1.C.b
- a.
- C.
- D.
Independent TextR.1.D
- D.
Read independently for multiple purposes over sustained periods of time by:4.R.1.D
- a.
Reading text that is developmentally appropriate.4.R.1.D.a
- b.
Producing evidence of reading.4.R.1.D.b
- a.
- D.
- A.
- 2.
Develop and apply skills and strategies to comprehend, analyze and evaluate fiction, poetry and drama from a variety of cultures and times.R.2
- A.
FictionR.2.A
- A.
Read, infer, analyze, and draw conclusions to:4.R.2.A
- a.
Summarize and sequence the events/plot, and explain how past events impact future events, and identify the theme.4.R.2.A.a
- b.
Describe the personality traits of characters from the thoughts, words, and actions.4.R.2.A.b
- c.
Describe the interaction of characters including their relationships and how they change.4.R.2.A.c
- d.
Compare and contrast the adventures or exploits of characters and their roles.4.R.2.A.d
- e.
Compare and contrast the point of view from which stories are narrated, explain whether the narrator or speaker of a story is first or third person.4.R.2.A.e
- a.
- A.
- B.
PoetryR.2.B
- B.
Read, infer and draw conclusions to:4.R.2.B
- a.
Explain structural elements of poetry.4.R.2.B.a
- a.
- B.
- C.
DramaR.2.C
- C.
Read, infer and draw conclusions to:4.R.2.C
- a.
Analyze how characters change from the beginning to the end of a play or film.4.R.2.C.a
- b.
Explain structural elements of dramatic literature.4.R.2.C.b
- a.
- C.
- A.
- 3.
Develop and apply skills and strategies to comprehend, analyze and evaluate nonfiction (e.g., narrative, information/explanatory, opinion, persuasive, argumentative) from a variety of cultures and times.R.3
- A.
Text FeaturesR.3.A
- A.
Read, infer and draw conclusions to:4.R.3.A
- a.
Use multiple text features to locate information and gain an overview of the contents of text.4.R.3.A.a
- b.
Describe the sequence of events, ideas, concepts or steps needed to carry out a procedure.4.R.3.A.b
- c.
Interpret and explain factual information presented graphically.4.R.3.A.c
- a.
- A.
- B.
Literary TechniquesR.3.B
- B.
Read, infer and draw conclusions to:4.R.3.B
- a.
Explain similarities and differences between the events and characters' experiences in a fictional work and the actual events and experiences described in an author's biography or autobiography.4.R.3.B.a
- b.
Analyze, make inferences, and draw conclusions about persuasive text and use evidence from the text to explain the author's purpose and support the analysis.4.R.3.B.b
- c.
Explain how an author uses language to present information to influence what the reader thinks or does.4.R.3.B.c
- a.
- B.
- C.
Text StructuresR.3.C
- C.
Read, infer and draw conclusions to:4.R.3.C
- a.
Distinguish fact from opinion in a text and explain how to verify what is a fact.4.R.3.C.a
- b.
Explain explicit and implicit relationships among ideas in texts.4.R.3.C.b
- c.
Explain author's purpose.4.R.3.C.c
- d.
Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic.4.R.3.C.d
- a.
- C.
- A.
- 4.
Comprehend and analyze words, images, graphics, and sounds in various media and digital forms to impact meaning.R.4
- A.
Digital and Media LiteracyR.4.A
- A.
Read to develop an understanding of media and its components by:4.R.4.A
- a.
Explaining the positive and negative impacts of advertisement techniques used in various genres of media to impact consumer behavior.4.R.4.A.a
- b.
Explaining how various design techniques used in media influence the message.4.R.4.A.b
- c.
Comparing various written conventions used for digital media.4.R.4.A.c
- d.
Explaining text structures and graphics features of a web page and how they help readers to comprehend text.4.R.4.A.d
- a.
- A.
- A.
Reading FoundationsRF
- 1.
Understand how English is written and read.RF.1
- A.
Print AwarenessRF.1.A
- A.
No expectations for grade 4.4.RF.1.A
- A.
- A.
- 2.
Understand how English is written and read.RF.2
- A.
Phonemic AwarenessRF.2.A
- A.
No expectations for grade 4.4.RF.2.A
- A.
- A.
- 3.
Understand how English is written and read.RF.3
- A.
PhonicsRF.3.A
- A.
Develop phonics in the reading process by:4.RF.3.A
- a.
Decoding words using knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology to read unfamiliar multi-syllabic words in context.4.RF.3.A.a
- b.
Reading root words, prefixes, and suffixes and important words from specific content curricula.4.RF.3.A.b
- a.
- A.
- A.
- 4.
Understand how English is written and read.RF.4
- A.
FluencyRF.4.A
- A.
Read appropriate texts with fluency (rate, accuracy, expression, appropriate phrasing) with purpose and for comprehension.4.RF.4.A
- a.
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.4.RF.4.A.a
- a.
- A.
- A.
WritingW
- 1.
Apply writing process to develop a text for audience and purpose.W.1
- A.
PrewritingW.1.A
- A.
Follow a writing process to plan a first draft by:4.W.1.A
- a.
Selecting a genre appropriate for conveying the purpose to an intended audience.4.W.1.A.a
- b.
Formulating questions related to the topic.4.W.1.A.b
- c.
Accessing prior knowledge or building background knowledge related to the topic.4.W.1.A.c
- d.
Using a prewriting strategy.4.W.1.A.d
- a.
- A.
- B.
DraftW.1.B
- B.
Appropriate to genre type, develop a draft from prewriting by:4.W.1.B
- a.
Generating a main idea to support a multiple paragraph text, using a variety of sentence types, including compound.4.W.1.B.a
- b.
Establishing and supporting a main idea with an overall topic sentence at or near the beginning of the first paragraph.4.W.1.B.b
- c.
Categorizing, organizing, and sequencing facts, details, and/or events into a text (from sources when appropriate) into clear introductory, supporting, and concluding paragraphs.4.W.1.B.c
- d.
Addressing an appropriate audience.4.W.1.B.d
- a.
- B.
- C.
Revise/EditW.1.C
- C.
Reread, revise and edit drafts with assistance to:4.W.1.C
- a.
Develop and strengthen writing by revising <ul><li>main idea</li><li>sequence (ideas)</li> <li>focus</li> <li>beginning/middle/end</li> <li>details/facts (from multiple sources, when appropriate)</li> <li>word choice (related to the topic)</li> <li>sentence structure</li> <li>transitions</li> <li>audience/purpose</li> <li>voice</li></ul>.4.W.1.C.a
- b.
Edit for language conventions.4.W.1.C.b
- a.
- C.
- D.
Produce/Publish and Share WritingW.1.D
- D.
With assistance from adults/peers:4.W.1.D
- a.
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing.4.W.1.D.a
- b.
Demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page, ideally, in a single sitting.4.W.1.D.b
- a.
- D.
- A.
- 2.
Compose well-developed writing texts for audience and purpose.W.2
- A.
Opinion/ArgumentativeW.2.A
- A.
Write opinion texts that:4.W.2.A
- a.
Introduce a topic or text being studied using an introductory paragraph.4.W.2.A.a
- b.
State an opinion or establish a position and provide reasons for the opinion/position, supported by facts and details.4.W.2.A.b
- c.
Use specific and accurate words that are related to the topic, audience and purpose.4.W.2.A.c
- d.
Contain information using student's original language, except when using direct quotation from a source.4.W.2.A.d
- e.
Reference the name of the author(s) or name of the source used for details or facts included in the text.4.W.2.A.e
- f.
Use transitions to connect opinion and reason.4.W.2.A.f
- g.
Organize the supporting details/reasons into introductory, supporting, and concluding paragraphs.4.W.2.A.g
- a.
- A.
- B.
Informative/ExplanatoryW.2.B
- B.
Write informative/explanatory texts that:4.W.2.B
- a.
Introduce a topic using a topic sentence in an introductory paragraph.4.W.2.B.a
- b.
Develop the topic into supporting paragraphs from sources, using topic sentences with facts, details, examples, and quotations.4.W.2.B.b
- c.
Use specific, relevant and accurate words that are suited to the topic, audience, and purpose.4.W.2.B.c
- d.
Contain information using student's original language, except when using direct quotations from a source.4.W.2.B.d
- e.
Use transitions to connect categories of information.4.W.2.B.e
- f.
Use text structures when useful.4.W.2.B.f
- g.
Create a concluding paragraph related to the information.4.W.2.B.g
- a.
- B.
- C.
Narrative/LiteraryW.2.C
- C.
Write fiction or non-fiction narratives and poems that:4.W.2.C
- a.
Establish a setting, situation/topic and introduce a narrator and/or characters.4.W.2.C.a
- b.
Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, motivation and descriptions.4.W.2.C.b
- c.
Organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally to establish a beginning/middle/end.4.W.2.C.c
- d.
Use a variety of transitions to manage the sequence of events.4.W.2.C.d
- e.
Use specific, relevant and accurate words that are suited to the topic, audience, and purpose.4.W.2.C.e
- a.
- C.
- A.
- 3.
Gather, analyze, evaluate and use information from a variety of sources.W.3
- A.
Research ProcessW.3.A
- A.
Apply research process to:4.W.3.A
- a.
Generate a list of subject appropriate topics.4.W.3.A.a
- b.
Create a research question to address relevant to a chosen topic.4.W.3.A.b
- c.
Identify a variety of relevant sources, literary and informational.4.W.3.A.c
- d.
Use organizational features of print and digital sources efficiently to locate information.4.W.3.A.d
- e.
Convert graphic/visual data into written notes.4.W.3.A.e
- f.
Determine the accuracy of the information gathered.4.W.3.A.f
- g.
Differentiate between paraphrasing and plagiarism when using ideas of others.4.W.3.A.g
- h.
Record bibliographic information from sources according to a standard format.4.W.3.A.h
- i.
Present and evaluate how completely, accurately, and efficiently the research question was explored or answered using previously established teacher/student criteria.4.W.3.A.i
- a.
- A.
- A.
LanguageL
- 1.
Communicate using conventions of English language.L.1
- A.
GrammarL.1.A
- A.
In speech and written form, apply standard English grammar to:4.L.1.A
- a.
Use the "be" helping verbs with "ing" verbs.4.L.1.A.a
- b.
Use and order adjectives within sentences to conventional patterns.4.L.1.A.b
- c.
Use progressive verbs to show past, present, and future.4.L.1.A.c
- d.
Use adverbs in writing.4.L.1.A.d
- e.
Use subject/verb agreement with 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person pronouns.4.L.1.A.e
- f.
Use prepositions.4.L.1.A.f
- g.
Recognize the difference between and use coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions.4.L.1.A.g
- h.
Produce and expand the complete, simple and compound four types of sentences.4.L.1.A.h
- i.
Correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences in writing.4.L.1.A.i
- a.
- A.
- B.
Punctuation, Capitalization, SpellingL.1.B
- B.
In written text:4.L.1.B
- a.
Write legibly.4.L.1.B.a
- b.
Punctuate a dialogue between two or more characters.4.L.1.B.b
- c.
Insert a comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence.4.L.1.B.c
- d.
Capitalize proper adjectives.4.L.1.B.d
- e.
Use correct capitalization.4.L.1.B.e
- f.
Spell words with suffixes by dropping or leaving the final 'e'.4.L.1.B.f
- g.
Spell words ending ln the long 'e' sound.4.L.1.B.g
- h.
Alphabetize reference sources.4.L.1.B.h
- i.
Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (roots, affixes) to read and spell accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context.4.L.1.B.i
- a.
- B.
- A.
Speaking/ListeningSL
- 1.
Listen for a purpose.SL.1
- A.
PurposeSL.1.A
- A.
Develop and apply effective listening skills and strategies in formal and informal settings by:4.SL.1.A
- a.
Following, generating, and justifying classroom listening rules.4.SL.1.A.a
- b.
Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others.4.SL.1.A.b
- c.
Following and restating multi-step instructions that involve a short related sequence of actions, according to classroom expectations.4.SL.1.A.c
- a.
- A.
- A.
- 2.
Listen for entertainment.SL.2
- A.
EntertainmentSL.2.A
- A.
Develop and apply effective listening skills and strategies in formal and informal settings by:4.SL.2.A
- a.
Generating and following active listening rules, according to classroom expectations.4.SL.2.A.a
- a.
- A.
- A.
- 3.
Speak effectively in collaborative discussions.SL.3
- A.
Collaborative DiscussionsSL.3.A
- A.
Speak clearly and to the point, using conventions of language when presenting individually or with a group by:4.SL.3.A
- a.
Contributing to discussion after listening to others' ideas, according to classroom expectations.4.SL.3.A.a
- b.
Expressing opinions of read-alouds and independent reading and relating opinion to others.4.SL.3.A.b
- a.
- A.
- A.
- 4.
Speak effectively when presenting.SL.4
- A.
PresentingSL.4.A
- A.
Speak clearly, audibly and to the point, using conventions of language when presenting individually or with a group by:4.SL.4.A
- a.
Paraphrasing portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats.4.SL.4.A.a
- b.
Using efficient presentation skills with available resources.4.SL.4.A.b
- c.
Incorporating descriptive and sequential details in a student designed or teacher assigned topic.4.SL.4.A.c
- d.
Giving a formal presentation to classmates, using a variety of media.4.SL.4.A.d
- e.
Speaking with expression and fluency.4.SL.4.A.e
- f.
Adjusting formal/informal language according to context and topic.4.SL.4.A.f
- a.
- A.
- A.
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 4
- When were these standards adopted?
- 2016
- Where can I read the official document?
- Missouri Learning Standards: English Language Arts (K-5)
Keep exploring
Keep exploring English Language Arts standards
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