Seeing Structure in ExpressionsSSE

  • A

    Interpret and use structureSSE.A

    1. 1

       Interpret the contextual meaning of individual terms or factors from a given problem that utilizes formulas or expressions. SSE.A.1

      1. a

        interpret the contextual meaning of individual terms from a given problem that utilizes formulas SSE.A.1.a

      2. b

        interpret the contextual meaning of individual factors from a given problem that utilizes formulas SSE.A.1.b

      3. c

        interpret the contextual meaning of individual terms from a given problem that utilizes expressions SSE.A.1.c

      4. d

        interpret the contextual meaning of individual factors from a given problem that utilizes expressions SSE.A.1.d

      5. e

        interpret the meaning of individual terms based on the mathematics structures of a given problem that utilizes formulas SSE.A.1.e

      6. f

        interpret the meaning of individual factors based on the mathematics structures of a given problem that utilizes formulas SSE.A.1.f

      7. g

        interpret the meaning of individual terms based on the mathematics structures of a given problem that utilizes expressions SSE.A.1.g

      8. h

        interpret the meaning of individual factors based on the mathematics structures of a given problem that utilizes expressions SSE.A.1.h

    2. 2

       Analyze the structure of polynomials to create equivalent expressions or equations. SSE.A.2

      1. a

        identify a polynomial SSE.A.2.a

      2. b

        analyze the structures of polynomials SSE.A.2.b

      3. c

        factor a polynomial expression SSE.A.2.c

      4. d

        factor a polynomial equation SSE.A.2.d

      5. e

        analyze the structure of polynomials to determine an appropriate method for decomposing and composing to create equivalent expressions SSE.A.2.e

      6. f

        analyze the structure of polynomials to determine an appropriate method for decomposing and composing to create equivalent equations SSE.A.2.f

    3. 3

      Choose and produce equivalent forms of a quadratic expression or equations to reveal and explain properties. SSE.A.3

      1. a

        identify a quadratic expression SSE.A.3.a

      2. b

        identify a quadratic equation SSE.A.3.b

      3. c

        choose equivalent forms of a quadratic expression to reveal properties SSE.A.3.c

      4. d

        choose equivalent forms of a quadratic expression to explain properties SSE.A.3.d

      5. e

        choose equivalent forms of a quadratic equation to reveal properties SSE.A.3.e

      6. f

        choose equivalent forms of a quadratic equation to explain properties SSE.A.3.f

      7. g

        produce equivalent forms of a quadratic expression to reveal properties SSE.A.3.g

      8. h

        produce equivalent forms of a quadratic expression to explain properties SSE.A.3.h

      9. i

        produce equivalent forms of a quadratic equation to reveal properties SSE.A.3.i

      10. j

        produce equivalent forms of a quadratic equation to explain properties SSE.A.3.j

      11. k

        factor a quadratic function SSE.A.3.k

      12. l

        find the zeros of a quadratic function by rewriting it in factored form SSE.A.3.l

      13. m

        find the maximum value of a quadratic function by completing the square SSE.A.3.m

      14. n

        find the minimum value of a quadratic function by completing the square SSE.A.3.n

      15. o

        understand that the vertex of an equation in the form y=a(x-h)2 + k is (h,k). SSE.A.3.o

Creating EquationsCED

  • A

     Create equations that describe linear, quadratic and exponential relationships. CED.A

    1. 1

       Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to model and/or solve problems. CED.A.1

      1. a

        create linear equations in one variable CED.A.1.a

      2. b

        create linear inequalities in one variable CED.A.1.b

      3. c

        use linear equations in one variable to model problems CED.A.1.c

      4. d

        use linear equations in one variable to solve problems CED.A.1.d

      5. e

        use linear inequalities in one variable to model problems CED.A.1.e

      6. f

        use linear inequalities in one variable to solve problems CED.A.1.f

      7. g

        create quadratic equations in one variable CED.A.1.g

      8. h

        use quadratic equations in one variable to model problems CED.A.1.h

      9. i

        use quadratic equations in one variable to solve problems CED.A.1.i

      10. j

        create exponential equations in one variable CED.A.1.j

      11. k

        use exponential equations in one variable to model problems CED.A.1.k

      12. l

        use exponential equations in one variable to solve problems CED.A.1.l

    2. 2

       Create and graph linear, quadratic and exponential equations in two variables. CED.A.2

      1. a

        create linear equations in two variables CED.A.2.a

      2. b

        create quadratic equations in two variables CED.A.2.b

      3. c

        create exponential equations in two variables CED.A.2.c

      4. d

        graph linear equations in two variables with labels and scales CED.A.2.d

      5. e

        graph quadratic equations in two variables with labels and scales CED.A.2.e

      6. f

        graph exponential equations in two variables with labels and scales CED.A.2.f

    3. 3

       Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations or inequalities, and interpret the data points as a solution or non-solution in a modeling context. CED.A.3

      1. a

        identify a system of equations CED.A.3.a

      2. b

        identify a system of inequalities CED.A.3.b

      3. c

        identify a system of mixed equations and inequalities CED.A.3.c

      4. d

        represent constraints by equations CED.A.3.d

      5. e

        represent constraints by inequalities CED.A.3.e

      6. f

        represent constraints by systems of equations CED.A.3.f

      7. g

        represent constraints by systems of inequalities CED.A.3.g

      8. h

        interpret data points as a solution to an equation in a modeling context CED.A.3.h

      9. i

        interpret data points as a solution to an inequality in a modeling context CED.A.3.i

      10. j

        interpret data points as a solution to a system of equations in a modeling context CED.A.3.j

      11. k

        interpret data points as a solution to a system of inequalities in a modeling context CED.A.3.k

      12. l

        interpret data points as a non-solution to an equation in a modeling context CED.A.3.l

      13. m

        interpret data points as a non-solution to an inequality in a modeling context CED.A.3.m

      14. n

        interpret data points as a non-solution to a system of equations in a modeling context CED.A.3.n

      15. o

        interpret data points as a non-solution to a system of inequalities in a modeling context CED.A.3.o

    4. 4

       Solve literal equations and formulas for a specified variable that highlights a quantity of interest. CED.A.4

      1. a

        solve literal equations for a specified variable CED.A.4.a

      2. b

        solve literal formulas for a specified variable CED.A.4.b

      3. c

        in literal equations, determine which variable highlights a quantity of interest CED.A.4.c

      4. d

        in literal formulas, determine which variable highlights a quantity of interest CED.A.4.d

Reasoning with Equations and InequalitiesREI

  • A

     Understand solving equations as a process, and solve equations and inequalities in one variable. REI.A

    1. 1

       Explain how each step taken when solving an equation or inequality in one variable creates an equivalent equation or inequality that has the same solution(s) as the original. REI.A.1

      1. a

        explain how each step taken when solving an equation in one variable creates an equivalent equation that has the same solution(s) as the original REI.A.1.a

      2. b

        explain how each step taken when solving an inequality in one variable creates an equivalent inequality that has the same solution(s) as the original REI.A.1.b

    2. 2

      Solve problems involving quadratic equations. REI.A.2

      1. a

        identify a quadratic equation REI.A.2.a

      2. b

        identify a quadratic expression REI.A.2.b

      3. c

        use the method of completing the square to create an equivalent quadratic equation REI.A.2.c

      4. d

        solve a standard quadratic equation for a certain value using the completing the square method REI.A.2.d

      5. e

        derive the quadratic formula from the standard quadratic equation REI.A.2.e

      6. f

        explain the relationship between the quadratic formula and the standard quadratic equation REI.A.2.f

      7. g

        analyze the factoring method of solving quadratic equations REI.A.2.g

      8. h

        solve quadratic equations using the factoring method REI.A.2.h

      9. i

        analyze the completing the square method of solving quadratic equations REI.A.2.i

      10. j

        solve quadratic equations using the completing the square method REI.A.2.j

      11. k

        analyze the quadratic formula method of solving quadratic equations REI.A.2.k

      12. l

        solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula method REI.A.2.l

      13. m

        analyze the graphing method of solving quadratic equations REI.A.2.m

      14. n

        solve quadratic equations using the graphing method REI.A.2.n

      15. o

        determine when a quadratic equation has no real solution REI.A.2.o

      16. p

        determine the most efficient way to solve a given quadratic equation REI.A.2.p

  • B

     Solve systems of equations. REI.B

    1. 3

       Solve a system of linear equations algebraically and/or graphically. REI.B.3

      1. a

        identify a system of linear equations REI.B.3.a

      2. b

        solve a system of linear equations algebraically REI.B.3.b

      3. c

        solve a system of linear equations graphically REI.B.3.c

    2. 4

       Solve a system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation algebraically and/or graphically. REI.B.4

      1. a

        identify a system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation REI.B.4.a

      2. b

        solve a system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation algebraically REI.B.4.b

      3. c

        solve a system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation graphically REI.B.4.c

    3. 5

       Justify that the technique of linear combination produces an equivalent system of equations. REI.B.5

      1. a

        justify that the technique of linear combination produces an equivalent system of equations REI.B.5.a

      2. b

        identify when to use linear combination REI.B.5.b

  • C

     Represent and solve linear and exponential equations and inequalities graphically REI.C

    1. 6

       Explain that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the Cartesian coordinate plane. REI.C.6

      1. a

        explain that the graph of a linear equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the Cartesian coordinate plane REI.C.6.a

      2. b

        explain that the graph of an exponential equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the Cartesian coordinate plane REI.C.6.b

      3. c

        explain that any point not on the graph of a linear equation in the Cartesian coordinate plane is not a solution REI.C.6.c

      4. d

        explain that any point not on the graph of an exponential equation in the Cartesian coordinate plane is not a solution REI.C.6.d

    2. 7

       Graph the solution to a linear inequality in two variables. REI.C.7

      1. a

         find the solution to a linear inequality in two variables REI.C.7.a

      2. b

         graph the solution to a linear inequality in two variables REI.C.7.b

    3. 8

       Solve problems involving a system of linear inequalities. REI.C.8

      1. a

        identify a system of linear inequalities REI.C.8.a

      2. b

        solve problems involving a system of linear inequalities REI.C.8.b

      3. c

        given a context, interpret the solution to a system of linear inequalities REI.C.8.c

Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational ExpressionsAPR

  • A

     Perform operations on polynomials. APR.A

    1. 1

       Add, subtract and multiply polynomials, and understand that polynomials follow the same general rules of arithmetic and are closed under these operations. APR.A.1

      1. a

        add polynomials APR.A.1.a

      2. b

        subtract polynomials APR.A.1.b

      3. c

        multiply polynomials APR.A.1.c

      4. d

        given a context, determine whether to add, subtract, or multiply polynomialsAPR.A.1.d

      5. e

        understand that polynomials follow the general rules of arithmetic APR.A.1.e

      6. f

        understand that polynomials are closed under the operation of addition APR.A.1.f

      7. g

        understand that polynomials are closed under the operation of subtraction APR.A.1.g

      8. h

        understand that polynomials are closed under the operation of multiplication APR.A.1.h

    2. 2

       Divide polynomials by monomials. APR.A.2

      1. a

         divide polynomials by monomials APR.A.2.a

      2. b

        given a context, determine when to divide polynomials by monomialsAPR.A.2.b

Interpreting FunctionsIF

  • A

     Understand the concept of a function and use function notation. IF.A

    1. 1

      Understand that a function from one set (domain) to another set (range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. IF.A.1

      1. a

        understand domain IF.A.1.a

      2. b

        understand range IF.A.1.b

      3. c

        understand that a function assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range IF.A.1.c

      4. d

        understand that f(x) denotes the elements of the range of a function f that correspond to the elements of the domain (x). IF.A.1.d

      5. e

        identify function notation IF.A.1.e

      6. f

        represent a function using function notation IF.A.1.f

      7. g

        understand that the input and output values of a function correspond to (x,y) values on the Cartesian coordinate plane IF.A.1.g

      8. h

        understand that the graph of a function labeled 𝑓 is the set of all ordered pairs (𝑥, y) that satisfy the equation 𝑦=f(𝑥) IF.A.1.h

      9. i

        graph an equation presented using functional notation IF.A.1.i

    2. 2

       Use function notation to evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. IF.A.2

      1. a

        use function notation to evaluate functions for inputs in their domains IF.A.2.a

      2. b

        interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context IF.A.2.b

      3. c

        interpret statements involving inputs of a function in terms of a context IF.A.2.c

      4. d

        interpret statements involving outputs of a function in terms of context IF.A.2.d

      5. e

        solve problems presented in function notation IF.A.2.e

  • B

     Interpret linear, quadratic and exponential functions in terms of the context. IF.B

    1. 3

       Using tables, graphs and verbal descriptions, interpret key characteristics of a function that models the relationship between two quantities. IF.B.3

      1. a

        using tables, interpret key characteristics of a linear function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.a

      2. b

        using graphs, interpret key characteristics of a linear function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.b

      3. c

        using verbal descriptions, interpret key characteristics of a linear function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.c

      4. d

        using tables, interpret key characteristics of a quadratic function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.d

      5. e

        using graphs, interpret key characteristics of a quadratic function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.e

      6. f

        using verbal descriptions, interpret key characteristics of a quadratic function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.f

      7. g

        using tables, interpret key characteristics of an exponential function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.g

      8. h

        using graphs, interpret key characteristics of an exponential function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.h

      9. i

        using verbal descriptions, interpret key characteristics of an exponential function that models the relationship between two quantities IF.B.3.i

    2. 4

       Relate the domain and range of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. IF.B.4

      1. a

        relate the domain of a linear function to its graph IF.B.4.a

      2. b

        relate the range of a linear function to its graph IF.B.4.b

      3. c

        describe how, within the context of a situation, the domain and range of a linear function affect the characteristics of the graph of the function IF.B.4.c

      4. d

        relate the domain of a quadratic function to its graph IF.B.4.d

      5. e

        relate the range of a quadratic function to its graph IF.B.4.e

      6. f

        describe how, within the context of a situation, the domain and range of a quadratic function affect the characteristics of the graph of the function IF.B.4.f

      7. g

        relate the domain of an exponential function to its graph IF.B.4.g

      8. h

        relate the range of an exponential function to its graph IF.B.4.h

      9. i

        describe how, within the context of a situation, the domain and range of an exponential function affect the characteristics of the graph of the function IF.B.4.i

    3. 5

       Determine the average rate of change of a function over a specified interval and interpret the meaning. IF.B.5

      1. a

        determine the average rate of change of a linear function over a specified interval IF.B.5.a

      2. b

        interpret the meaning of the average rate of change of a linear function over a specified interval in a given context IF.B.5.b

      3. c

        determine the average rate of change of a quadratic function over a specified interval IF.B.5.c

      4. d

        interpret the meaning of the average rate of change of a quadratic function over a specified interval in a given context IF.B.5.d

      5. e

        determine the average rate of change of an exponential function over a specified interval IF.B.5.e

      6. f

        interpret the meaning of the average rate of change of an exponential function over a specified interval in a given context IF.B.5.f

    4. 6

       Interpret the parameters of a linear or exponential function in terms of the context. IF.B.6

      1. a

        identify the parameters of a linear function IF.B.6.a

      2. b

        identify the parameters of an exponential function IF.B.6.b

      3. c

        interpret the parameters of a linear function in terms of the context IF.B.6.c

      4. d

        interpret the parameters of an exponential function in terms of the context IF.B.6.d

  • C

     Analyze linear, quadratic and exponential functions using different representations. IF.C

    1. 7

       Graph functions expressed symbolically and identify and interpret key features of the graph. IF.C.7

      1. a

        by hand, graph linear equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.a

      2. b

        by hand, identify key features of the graph of a linear function IF.C.7.b

      3. c

        by hand, interpret key features of the graph of a linear function IF.C.7.c

      4. d

        by hand, graph quadratic equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.d

      5. e

        by hand, identify key features of the graph of a quadratic function IF.C.7.e

      6. f

        by hand, interpret key features of the graph of a quadratic function IF.C.7.f

      7. g

        by hand, graph exponential equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.g

      8. h

        by hand, identify key features of the graph of an exponential function IF.C.7.h

      9. i

        by hand, interpret key features of the graph of an exponential function IF.C.7.i

      10. j

        by hand, graph simple piecewise functions expressed symbolically IF.C.7.j

      11. k

        by hand, identify key features of the graph of a simple piecewise function IF.C.7.k

      12. l

        by hand, interpret key features of the graph of a simple piecewise function IF.C.7.l

      13. m

        using technology, graph linear equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.m

      14. n

        using technology, identify key features of the graph of a linear function IF.C.7.n

      15. o

        using technology, interpret key features of the graph of a linear function IF.C.7.o

      16. p

        using technology, graph quadratic equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.p

      17. q

        using technology, identify key features of the graph of a quadratic function IF.C.7.q

      18. r

        using technology, interpret key features of the graph of a quadratic function IF.C.7.r

      19. s

        using technology, graph exponential equations expressed symbolically IF.C.7.s

      20. t

        using technology, identify key features of the graph of an exponential function IF.C.7.t

      21. u

        using technology, interpret key features of the graph of an exponential function IF.C.7.u

      22. v

        using technology, graph simple piecewise functions expressed symbolically IF.C.7.v

      23. w

        using technology, identify key features of the graph of a simple piecewise function IF.C.7.w

      24. x

        using technology, interpret key features of the graph of a simple piecewise function IF.C.7.x

    2. 8

       Translate between different but equivalent forms of a function to reveal and explain properties of the function and interpret these in terms of a context. IF.C.8

      1. a

        translate between different but equivalent forms of a linear function IF.C.8.a

      2. b

        use equivalent forms of a linear function to reveal properties of the function IF.C.8.b

      3. c

        use equivalent forms of a linear function to explain properties of the function IF.C.8.c

      4. d

        interpret different but equivalent forms of a linear function in terms of a context IF.C.8.d

      5. e

        translate between different but equivalent forms of a quadratic function IF.C.8.e

      6. f

        use equivalent forms of a quadratic function to reveal properties of the function IF.C.8.f

      7. g

        use equivalent forms of a quadratic function to explain properties of the function IF.C.8.g

      8. h

        interpret different but equivalent forms of a quadratic function in terms of a context IF.C.8.h

      9. i

        translate between different but equivalent forms of an exponential function IF.C.8.i

      10. j

        use equivalent forms of an exponential function to reveal properties of the function IF.C.8.j

      11. k

        use equivalent forms of an exponential function to explain properties of the function IF.C.8.k

      12. l

        interpret different but equivalent of an exponential function in terms of a context IF.C.8.l

    3. 9

       Compare the properties of two functions given different representations. IF.C.9

      1. a

        compare the properties of two linear functions given different representations IF.C.9.a

      2. b

        compare the properties of two quadratic functions given different representations IF.C.9.b

      3. c

        compare the properties of two exponential functions given different representations IF.C.9.c

      4. d

        possible representations IF.C.9.d

        1. i

          function table IF.C.9.d.i

        2. ii

          graph IF.C.9.d.ii

        3. iii

          equations in various forms IF.C.9.d.iii

      5. e

        possible properties of linear functions IF.C.9.e

        1. i

          graph is a straight line IF.C.9.e.i

        2. ii

          graph is not vertical IF.C.9.e.ii

        3. iii

          variables are raised to the 1st power IF.C.9.e.iii

        4. iv

          rate of change is constant IF.C.9.e.iv

      6. f

        possible properties of quadratic functions IF.C.9.f

        1. i

          graph is a parabola IF.C.9.f.i

        2. ii

          parabola opens up if coefficient a> 0 IF.C.9.f.ii

        3. iii

          parabola opens down if coefficient a<0 IF.C.9.f.iii

        4. iv

          coefficient a cannot be 0 IF.C.9.f.iv

        5. v

          coefficients a, b, and c are real numbers IF.C.9.f.v

        6. vi

          the discriminant is b^2-4ac IF.C.9.f.vi

        7. vii

          variable is raised to the 2nd power IF.C.9.f.vii

      7. g

        possible properties of exponential functions IF.C.9.g

        1. i

          graph crosses the y-axis at (0,1)IF.C.9.g.i

        2. ii

          when b > 1, the graph increasesIF.C.9.g.ii

        3. iii

          when 0 < b < 1, the graph decreasesIF.C.9.g.iii

        4. iv

          the domain is all real numbersIF.C.9.g.iv

        5. v

          the range is all positive real numbersIF.C.9.g.v

        6. vi

          graph is asymptotic to the x-axisIF.C.9.g.vi

      8. h

        compare the properties of a linear and a quadratic function given different representations IF.iC.9.h

      9. i

        compare the properties of a quadratic and an exponential function given different representations IF.C.9.i

      10. j

        compare the properties of a linear and an exponential function given different representations IF.C.9.j

Building FunctionsBF

  • A

     Build new functions from existing functions (limited to linear, quadratic and exponential). BF.A

    1. 1

       Analyze the effect of translations and scale changes on functions. BF.A.1

      1. a

        analyze the effect of translations on linear functions BF.A.1.a

      2. b

        analyze the effect of translations on quadratic functions BF.A.1.b

      3. c

        analyze the effect of translations on exponential functions BF.A.1.c

      4. d

        analyze the effect of scale changes on linear functions BF.A.1.d

      5. e

        analyze the effect of scale changes on quadratic functions BF.A.1.e

      6. f

        analyze the effect of scale changes on exponential functions BF.A.1.f

      7. g

        find the specific value of change (k) given before and after graphs of a translation BF.A.1.g

      8. h

        find the specific value of change (k) given before and after graphs of a scale change BF.A.1.h

Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential ModelsLQE

  • A

     Construct and compare linear, quadratic and exponential models and solve problems. LQE.A

    1. 1

      Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear or exponential functions. LQE.A.1

      1. a

        determine that linear functions change by equal differences over equal intervals LQE.A.1.a

      2. b

        identify situations that can be modeled with linear functions LQE.A.1.b

      3. c

        determine that exponential functions change by equal factors over equal intervals LQE.A.1.c

      4. d

        determine that situations in which a quantity grows by a constant percent rate per unit interval are exponential functions LQE.A.1.d

      5. e

        determine that situations in which a quantity decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval are exponential functions LQE.A.1.e

      6. f

        identify situations that can be modeled with exponential functions LQE.A.1.f

      7. g

        distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear or exponential functions LQE.A.1.g

    2. 2

       Describe, using graphs and tables, that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly or quadratically. LQE.A.2

      1. a

        using a graph, describe that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly LQE.A.2.a

      2. b

        using a graph, describe that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing quadratically LQE.A.2.b

      3. c

        using a table, describe that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly LQE.A.2.c

      4. d

        using a table, describe that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing quadratically LQE.A.2.d

    3. 3

       Construct linear, quadratic and exponential equations given graphs, verbal descriptions or tables. LQE.A.3

      1. a

        construct a linear equation given a graph LQE.A.3.a

      2. b

        construct a linear equation given a verbal description LQE.A.3.b

      3. c

        construct a linear equation given a table LQE.A.3.c

      4. d

        construct a quadratic equation given a graph LQE.A.3.d

      5. e

        construct a quadratic equation given a verbal description LQE.A.3.e

      6. f

        construct a quadratic equation given a table LQE.A.3.f

      7. g

        construct an exponential equation given a graph LQE.A.3.g

      8. h

        construct an exponential equation given a verbal description LQE.A.3.h

      9. i

        construct an exponential equation given a table LQE.A.3.i

      10. j

        given a graph, determine whether to construct a linear, quadratic, or exponential equation LQE.A.3.j

      11. k

        given a verbal description, determine whether to construct a linear, quadratic, or exponential equation LQE.A.3.k

      12. l

        given a table, determine whether to construct a linear, quadratic, or exponential equation LQE.A.3.l

  • B

     Use arithmetic and geometric sequences. LQE.B

    1. 4

       Write arithmetic and geometric sequences in recursive and explicit forms, and use them to model situations and translate between the two forms. LQE.B.4

      1. a

        determine whether a sequence is arithmetic or geometric LQE.B.4.a

      2. b

        use arithmetic sequences in recursive form LQE.B.4.b

      3. c

        use arithmetic sequences in explicit form LQE.B.4.c

      4. d

        connect arithmetic sequences to linear functions LQE.B.4.d

      5. e

        use geometric sequences in recursive form LQE.B.4.e

      6. f

        use geometric sequences in explicit form LQE.B.4.f

      7. g

        connect geometric sequences to exponential functions LQE.B.4.g

      8. h

        write recursive form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given graphically LQE.B.4.h

      9. i

        write recursive form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given by verbal description LQE.B.4.i

      10. j

        write recursive form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given in a table LQE.B.4.j

      11. k

        write explicit form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given graphically LQE.B.4.k

      12. l

        write explicit form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given by verbal description LQE.B.4.l

      13. m

        write explicit form of an arithmetic sequence to model a situation given in a table LQE.B.4.m

      14. n

        write recursive form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given graphically LQE.B.4.n

      15. o

        write recursive form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given by verbal description LQE.B.4.o

      16. p

        write recursive form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given in a table LQE.B.4.p

      17. q

        write explicit form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given graphically LQE.B.4.q

      18. r

        write explicit form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given by verbal description LQE.B.4.r

      19. s

        write explicit form of a geometric sequence to model a situation given in a table LQE.B.4.s

      20. t

        translate between recursive and explicit forms of arithmetic sequences LQE.B.4.t

      21. u

        translate between recursive and explicit forms of geometric sequences LQE.B.4.u

      22. v

        model situations with arithmetic sequences LQE.B.4.v

        1. i

          recognizeLQE.B.4.v.i

        2. ii

          generate LQE.B.4.v.ii

      23. w

        model situations with geometric sequences LQE.B.4.w

        1. i

          recognize LQE.B.4.w.i

        2. ii

          generateLQE.B.4.w.ii

    2. 5

       Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the set of integers. LQE.B.5

      1. a

        recognize that arithmetic sequences are functions LQE.B.5.a

      2. b

        recognize that arithmetic sequences are sometimes defined recursively LQE.B.5.b

      3. c

        recognize that the domain of an arithmetic sequence is a subset of the set of integers LQE.B.5.c

      4. d

        recognize that geometric sequences are functions LQE.B.5.d

      5. e

        recognize that geometric sequences are sometimes defined recursively LQE.B.5.e

      6. f

        recognize that the domain of a geometric sequence is a subset of the set of integers LQE.B.5.f

    3. 6

       Find the terms of sequences given an explicit or recursive formula. LQE.B.6

      1. a

        find the terms of an arithmetic sequence given an explicit formula LQE.B.6.a

      2. b

        find the terms of an arithmetic sequence given a recursive formula LQE.B.6.b

      3. c

        find the terms of a geometric sequence given an explicit formula LQE.B.6.c

      4. d

        find the terms of a geometric sequence given a recursive formula LQE.B.6.d

Number and QuantityNQ

  • A

    Extend and use properties of rational exponents.NQ.A

    1. 1

       Explain how the meaning of rational exponents extends from the properties of integer exponents. NQ.A.1

      1. a

        explain the meaning of rational exponents NQ.A.1.a

      2. b

        identify the properties of integer exponents NQ.A.1.b

        1. i

          product of powers property NQ.A.1.b.i

        2. ii

          power of a power property NQ.A.1.b.ii

        3. iii

          power of a product property NQ.A.1.b.iii

        4. iv

          quotient of powers property NQ.A.1.b.iv

        5. v

          power of a quotient property NQ.A.1.b.v

        6. vi

          zero power property NQ.A.1.b.vi

        7. vii

          negative power property NQ.A.1.b.vii

      3. c

        explain how the meaning of rational exponents extends from the properties of integer exponents NQ.A.1.c

    2. 2

       Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents. Limit to rational exponents with a numerator of 1.   NQ.A.2

      1. a

        identify the properties of exponents NQ.A.2.a

      2. b

        rewrite expressions involving radicals using the properties of exponents NQ.A.2.b

      3. c

        rewrite expressions involving rational exponents (limit to a numerator of 1) using the properties of exponents NQ.A.2.c

  • B

     Use units to solve problems. NQ.B

    1. 3

      Use units of measure as a way to understand and solve problems involving quantities. NQ.B.3

      1. a

        use units of measure as a way to understand problems involving quantities NQ.B.3.a

      2. b

        use units of measure as a way to solve problems involving quantities NQ.B.3.b

      3. c

        identify appropriate units of measure within a problem NQ.B.3.c

      4. d

        label appropriate units of measure within a problem NQ.B.3.d

      5. e

        use appropriate units of measure within a problem NQ.B.3.e

      6. f

        convert units NQ.B.3.f

      7. g

        convert ratesNQ.B.3.g

      8. h

        use units with problems NQ.B.3.h

      9. i

        choose a scale in a graph NQ.B.3.i

      10. j

        interpret the scale in a graph NQ.B.3.j

      11. k

        choose an origin in a graph NQ.B.3.k

      12. l

        interpret an origin in a graph NQ.B.3.l

      13. m

        choose a scale in a data display NQ.B.3.m

      14. n

        interpret the scale in a data display NQ.B.3.n

      15. o

        choose an origin in a data display NQ.B.3.o

      16. p

        interpret an origin in a data display NQ.B.3.p

    2. 4

       Define and use appropriate quantities for representing a given context or problem. NQ.B.4

      1. a

        define appropriate quantities for representing a given context NQ.B.4.a

      2. b

        define appropriate quantities for representing a given problem NQ.B.4.b

      3. c

        use appropriate quantities for representing a given context NQ.B.4.c

      4. d

        use appropriate quantities for representing a given problem NQ.B.4.d

    3. 5

       Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities. NQ.B.5

      1. a

         choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities NQ.B.5.a

Data and Statistical AnalysisDS

  • A

     Summarize, represent and interpret data. DS.A

    1. 1

       Analyze and interpret graphical displays of data. DS.A.1

      1. a

        analyze a dot plot DS.A.1.a

      2. b

        interpret a dot plot DS.A.1.b

      3. c

        analyze a histogram DS.A.1.c

      4. d

        interpret a histogram DS.A.1.d

      5. e

        analyze a box plot DS.A.1.e

      6. f

        interpret a box plot DS.A.1.f

    2. 2

       Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center and spread of two or more different data sets. DS.A.2

      1. a

        determine statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution DS.A.2.a

      2. b

        use statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare median of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.b

      3. c

        use statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare mean of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.c

      4. d

        use statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare mode of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.d

      5. e

        use statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare interquartile range of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.e

      6. f

        use statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare standard deviation of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.f

      7. g

        calculate statistics appropriate to the shape of a data distribution to compare standard deviation of two or more different data sets DS.A.2.g

    3. 3

       Interpret differences in shape, center and spreads in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of outliers. DS.A.3

      1. a

        identify differences in shape of up to three data sets DS.A.3.a

      2. b

        identify differences in center of up to three data sets DS.A.3.b

      3. c

        identify differences in spreads of up to three data sets DS.A.3.c

      4. d

        interpret differences in shape in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of outliers DS.A.3.d

      5. e

        interpret differences in center in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of outliers DS.A.3.e

      6. f

        interpret differences in spreads in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of outliers DS.A.3.f

    4. 4

      Summarize data in two-way frequency tables. DS.A.4

      1. a

        identify frequencies in the data in two-way frequency tables DS.A.4.a

      2. b

        interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data in a two-way frequency table DS.A.4.b

      3. c

        recognize possible associations in the data in a two-way frequency table DS.A.4.c

      4. d

        recognize possible trends in the data in a two-way frequency table DS.A.4.d

    5. 5

      Construct a scatter plot of bivariate quantitative data describing how the variables are related; determine and use a function that models the relationship. DS.A.5

      1. a

        construct a scatter plot of bivariate quantitative data DS.A.5.a

      2. b

        use the scatter plot to determine the type of function that models the relationship DS.A.5.b

      3. c

        construct a linear function to model bivariate data on a scatter plot DS.A.5.c

        1. i

          minimize residuals using calculation DS.A.5.c.i

        2. ii

          minimize residuals using technology DS.A.5.c.ii

      4. d

        construct an exponential function to model bivariate data on a scatter plot DS.A.5.d

        1. i

          minimize residuals using calculation DS.A.5.d.i

        2. ii

          minimize residuals using technology DS.A.5.d.ii

    6. 6

       Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the y-intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. DS.A.6

      1. a

        identify the slope of a linear model DS.A.6.a

      2. b

        interpret the slope of a linear model as rate of change DS.A.6.b

      3. c

        interpret the slope of a linear model in the context of the data DS.A.6.c

      4. d

        identify the y-intercept of a linear model DS.A.6.d

      5. e

        interpret the y-intercept of a linear model as a constant term DS.A.6.e

      6. f

        interpret the y-intercept of a linear model in the context of the data DS.A.6.f

    7. 7

       Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient for a linear association. DS.A.7

      1. a

        determine the correlation coefficient for a linear association DS.A.7.a

      2. b

        interpret the correlation coefficient for a linear association DS.A.7.b

    8. 8

       Distinguish between correlation and causation. DS.A.8

      1. a

        distinguish between correlation and causation DS.A.8.a

      2. b

        distinguish between strong correlation and causation DS.A.8.b

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9 and Grade 10
Where can I read the official document?
6-12 Mathematics Grade-Level Expectations