Reading Standards for LiteratureRL

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    Key Ideas and Details

    1. 1

      Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.RL.6.1

    2. 2

      Analyze how the text reflects the theme by citing textual evidence, using direct quoting and summarizing.RL.6.2

    3. 3

      Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes and determine how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.RL.6.3

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    Craft and Structure

    1. 4

      Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.RL.6.4

    2. 5

      Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter, scene or stanza fits into the overall structure of the text.RL.6.5

    3. 6

      Explain how an author develops the perspective of the narrator or speaker in a text.RL.6.6

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    Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

    1. 7

      Compare and contrast reading a print text and viewing its visual/oral presentation.RL.6.7

    2. 8

      Not applicable to literatureRL.6.8

    3. 9

      Compare and contrast how various forms or genres of texts approach a similar theme or topic.RL.6.9

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    Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity

    1. 10

      Routinely and flexibly develop and apply background knowledge along with a variety of comprehension strategies to understand and analyze grade-appropriate, complex literary text independently.RL.6.10

Reading Standards for Informational TextRI

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    Key Ideas and Details

    1. 1

      Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.RI.6.1

    2. 2

      Analyze how the central ideas are reflected in a text by citing particular details and/or providing an objective summary.RI.6.2

    3. 3

      Analyze in detail how an author develops a key individual, event or idea over the course of a text.RI.6.3

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    Craft and Structure

    1. 4

      Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.RI.6.4

    2. 5

      Analyze how a particular sentence, paragraph, chapter or section fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the ideas.RI.6.5

    3. 6

      Determine an author’s perspective and purpose in a text, and explain how it is conveyed in a text.RI.6.6

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    Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

    1. 7

      Integrate information presented in print and non-print formats to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue.RI.6.7

    2. 8

      Identify and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from unsupported claims.RI.6.8

    3. 9

      Compare and contrast how two or more authors present similar events.RI.6.9

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    Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity

    1. 10

      Routinely and flexibly develop and apply background knowledge along with a variety of comprehension strategies to understand and analyze grade-appropriate, complex informational text independently.RI.6.10

CompositionC

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    Text Types and Purpose

    1. 1

      Compose arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.C.6.1

      1. a

        Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.C.6.1.a

      2. b

        Introduce claim(s), acknowledge opposing claims and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.C.6.1.b

      3. c

        Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.C.6.1.c

      4. d

        Use words, phrases and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons.C.6.1.d

      5. e

        Establish and maintain a formal style.C.6.1.e

      6. f

        Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented.C.6.1.f

      7. g

        With some guidance, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting or trying a new approach.C.6.1.g

    2. 2

      Compose informative and/or explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts and information through the selection, organization and analysis of relevant content.C.6.2

      1. a

        Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.C.6.2.a

      2. b

        Introduce a topic, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast and cause/effect; include formatting, graphics and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.C.6.2.b

      3. c

        Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations or other information and examples.C.6.2.c

      4. d

        Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.C.6.2.d

      5. e

        Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.C.6.2.e

      6. f

        Establish and maintain a formal style.C.6.2.f

      7. g

        Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the information or explanation presented.C.6.2.g

      8. h

        With some guidance, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.C.6.2.h

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    Text Types and Purpose

    1. 3

      Compose narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or multiple events, memories or ideas, using effective technique, relevant descriptive details and well-structured event sequences.C.6.3

      1. a

        Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.C.6.3.a

      2. b

        Engage the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically.C.6.3.b

      3. c

        Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing and description, to develop experiences, events and/or characters.C.6.3.c

      4. d

        Use a variety of transition words to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.C.6.3.d

      5. e

        Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details and sensory language to convey experiences and events.C.6.3.e

      6. f

        Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.C.6.3.f

      7. g

        With guidance, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting or trying a new approach.C.6.3.g

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    Production and Distribution

    1. 4

      Use digital resources to create and publish products as well as to interact and collaborate with others; cite sources using MLA or APA format.C.6.4

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    Research to Build and Present Knowledge

    1. 5

      Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources.C.6.5

    2. 6

      Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and, in order to reflect or interpret, quote or paraphrase data and conclusions of others, avoiding plagiarism by providing in-text and bibliographic MLA or APA citation.C.6.6

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    Range of Writing

    1. 7

      Compose routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a variety of tasks, purposes and audiences.C.6.7

LanguageL

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    Conventions of General American English

    1. 1

      In both written and oral expression:L.6.1

      1. a

        Recognize vague pronouns and correct pronoun errors, including but not limited to subjective, objective, possessive and intensive pronouns.L.6.1.a

      2. b

        Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.L.6.1.b

      3. c

        Recognize variations from General American English and implement strategies to improve expression in academic language.L.6.1.c

    2. 2

      When writing:L.6.2

      1. a

        Demonstrate appropriate use of punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.L.6.2.a

      2. b

        Demonstrate appropriate use of strategies to identify and correct spelling errors.L.6.2.b

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    Knowledge of Language

    1. 3

      Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading or listening.L.6.3

      1. a

        Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/listener interest and style.L.6.3.a

      2. b

        Maintain consistency in style and tone.L.6.3.b

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    Vocabulary Acquisition and Use

    1. 4

      Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.L.6.4

      1. a

        Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.L.6.4.a

      2. b

        Use Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word.L.6.4.b

      3. c

        Consult print and digital reference materials to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases.L.6.4.c

      4. d

        Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.L.6.4.d

    2. 5

      Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings.L.6.5

      1. a

        Interpret figurative language, including but not limited to personification, in context.L.6.5.a

      2. b

        Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.L.6.5.b

      3. c

        Distinguish among the connotations of words with similar denotations.L.6.5.c

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 6

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