Foundations of Personal Health

  • 1

    Students will recognize the relationship between the physical, mental/emotional and social aspects of a healthy individual.HE.HS.1.1

    1. a

      Analyze the interrelationships between the dimensions of health.HE.HS.1.1.a

    2. b

      Examine the dimensions of health and the impact on society, family, school, environmental stressors and social determinants on personal health.HE.HS.1.1.b

  • 2

    Students will acknowledge for decision-making while analyzing the influence and potential outcomes of the decision.HE.HS.1.2

    1. a

      Apply the decision making process in health-related situations.HE.HS.1.2.a

    2. b

      Analyze how peers influence health-related behaviors. HE.HS.1.2.b

    3. c

      Identify personal health-related decisions and examine the internal and external influences.HE.HS.1.2.c

    4. d

      Justify when individual or collaborative decision making is appropriate.HE.HS.1.2.d

  • 3

    Students will focus on personal development and growth.HE.HS.1.3

    1. a

      Analyze the role of individual responsibility for enhancing personal development and growth.HE.HS.1.3.a

    2. b

      Analyze how time management can contribute to stress reduction and a healthier life.HE.HS.1.3.b

    3. c

      Predict short term and longterm benefits and harmful consequences of behaviors based on a health assessment tool.HE.HS.1.3.c

    4. d

      Develop a plan to attain a personal, health-related goal that addresses strengths, needs, and risks.HE.HS.1.3.d

Nutrition and Physical Activity Promotion

  • 4

    Students will be able to make healthy food choices based on dietary recommendations.HE.HS.1.4

    1. a

      Evaluate the dietary recommendations to implement healthy eating habits.HE.HS.1.4.a

    2. b

      Evaluate the six essential nutrients and the impact on individual health. HE.HS.1.4.b

    3. c

      Compare and contrast food labels and product information.HE.HS.1.4.c

  • 5

    Students will exhibit the knowledge to achieve and maintain a health enhancing level of physical fitness.HE.HS.1.5

    1. a

      Analyze the amount and types of physical activity recommended for teenagers overall health and for the maintenance of healthy body weight. HE.HS.1.5.a

    2. b

      Develop an exercise program with safety and effectiveness for a specific outcome.HE.HS.1.5.b

  • 6

    Students will recognize the affects of nutritional and physical activity choices on overall health.HE.HS.1.6

    1. a

      Describe the relationship between poor eating habits or lack of physical activity on chronic diseases such as heart disease, obesity, cancer, diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis. HE.HS.1.6.a

    2. b

      Explore advertising claims and potential health consequences for dietary supplements, popular fad diets and weight loss products. HE.HS.1.6.b

    3. c

      Classify the effects of eating disorders and research resources for seeking help (e.g. anorexia, bulimia, obesity).HE.HS.1.6.c

    4. d

      Identify how chronic conditions affect food choices, calorie needs and nutrient needs. HE.HS.1.6.d

Substance Abuse Prevention

  • 7

    Students will understand the difference between harmful and helpful use of substances.HE.HS.1.7

    1. a

      Evaluate the use and potential risks of prescription medications, over-the-counter (OTC) medications and herbal or dietary supplements on health.HE.HS.1.7.a

    2. b

      Analyze potential risks associated with inappropriate use of medicines and drug interactions.HE.HS.1.7.b

    3. c

      Identify how prescription medications, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, and herbal or dietary supplements are more addictive than others. HE.HS.1.7.c

    4. d

      Distinguish between the different categories of prescription and over-the-counter medications and when you would use them. HE.HS.1.7.d

  • 8

    Students will recognize positive and negative influences and effects of substance use, misuse and abuse.HE.HS.1.8

    1. a

      Practice methods to resist peer pressure with regards to alcohol, tobacco, and other substances, including the misuse of prescription drugs. HE.HS.1.8.a

    2. b

      Predict how a drug-free lifestyle will support achievement of short- and long- term goals. HE.HS.1.8.b

    3. c

      Analyze the role of family, community, and cultural norms in deciding to use alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.HE.HS.1.8.c

    4. d

      Analyze media and marketing tactics used to promote substance use. HE.HS.1.8.d

    5. e

      Clarify myths regarding the scope of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among adolescents. HE.HS.1.8.e

  • 9

    Students will identify health risks associated with substance use, misuse and abuse in relation to one's physical mental/emotional and social health.HE.HS.1.9

    1. a

      Investigate consequences of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use (e.g. physical, mental and emotional, social, legal, financial, addiction). HE.HS.1.9.a

    2. b

      Identify and recognize the warning signs of addiction.HE.HS.1.9.b

    3. c

      Summarize the consequences of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use during pregnancy.HE.HS.1.9.c

    4. d

      Locate community resources available for treatment of substance use, misuse and abuse.HE.HS.1.9.d

    5. e

      Analyze the relationship between using alcohol and other drugs as well as other health risks (e.g. unintentional injuries, violence, suicide, sexual activity, and tobacco use).HE.HS.1.9.e

Disease Prevention

  • 10

    Students will recognize what a disease is and how it is spread or aquired.HE.HS.1.10

    1. a

      Compare and contrast the signs, symptoms, and risk factors of communicable diseases.HE.HS.1.10.a

    2. b

      Analyze how genetics and family diseases can impact your personal health.HE.HS.1.10.b

    3. c

      Compare and contrast different types of pathogens and explain how they are different.HE.HS.1.10.c

    4. d

      Assess how the body defends itself against pathogens and disease.HE.HS.1.10.d

    5. e

      Analyze treatment options for bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections.HE.HS.1.10.e

    6. f

      Analyze how Sexually Transmitted Infections spread and affect the body.HE.HS.1.10.f

    7. g

      Examine the causes and progression of noncommunicable diseases and their treatment.HE.HS.1.10.g

  • 11

    Students will identify ways to protect from and reduce the risk of diseases and conditions.HE.HS.1.11

    1. a

      Hypothesize how lifestyle choices can impact chronic disease.HE.HS.1.11.a

    2. b

      Analyze the influences that impact your personal health with regard to disease prevention.HE.HS.1.11.b

    3. c

      Analyze the different ways that communicable diseases spread to others.HE.HS.1.11.c

    4. d

      Connect the various stages of infection and how they correlate with immune response.HE.HS.1.11.d

    5. e

      Evaluate personal habits that promote resistance to infection (e.g. sleep patterns, nutrition, exercise).HE.HS.1.11.e

    6. f

      Identify and compile resources for testing and treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD).HE.HS.1.11.f

Injury Prevention & Safety

  • 12

    Students will recognize and respond to an injury or emergency situation.HE.HS.1.12

    1. a

      Analyze the signs and symptoms of various injuries, illnesses, and emergencies to be able to respond accordingly.HE.HS.1.12.a

    2. b

      Speculate and deduce the appropriate health service required in injury or emergency situations for oneself or others.HE.HS.1.12.b

    3. c

      Demonstrate the proper emergency care and lifesaving procedures using universal precautions in various injuries and emergencies (e.g. CPR, AED, first aid, and control of bleeding. HE.HS.1.12.c

    4. d

      Interpret when a natural disaster could occur and how to respond for personal safety.HE.HS.1.12.d

    5. e

      Locate valid and reliable resources and/or other sources of support for someone who is self harming, being harassed, abused, assaulted, exploited or trafficked.HE.HS.1.12.e

  • 13

    Students will understand and learn specific behaviors that promote injury prevention and personal safety.HE.HS.1.13

    1. a

      Model safety rules and procedures to avoid risky behaviors and injury. HE.HS.1.13.a

    2. b

      Assess safety strategies in the home, school, and community (e.g. working, carbon/smoke alarms, gun safety, swimming, internet safety). HE.HS.1.13.b

    3. c

      Create emergency preparedness plans in natural disaster situations for home, school, and community (e.g. tornadoes, fires, storms, etc.).HE.HS.1.13.c

    4. d

      Recognize and describe the potential risks and dangers associated with sharing personal information, online communication, and technology.HE.HS.1.13.d

    5. e

      Practice digital citizenship.HE.HS.1.13.e

    6. f

      Assess personal behaviors that could lead to risky behaviors.HE.HS.1.13.f

    7. g

      Persuade others to avoid driving distracted or while under the influence of substances. HE.HS.1.13.g

Social, Emotional & Mental Health

  • 14

    Students will develop social skills and understand how to positively interact with others.HE.HS.1.14

    1. a

      Demonstrate competency in active listening skills.HE.HS.1.14.a

    2. b

      Compare and contrast the effectiveness of assertive, passive, and aggressive communication styles.HE.HS.1.14.b

    3. c

      Analyze how social health impacts mental, emotional, and physical health components.HE.HS.1.14.c

    4. d

      Demonstrate appropriate conflict resolution skills.HE.HS.1.14.d

    5. e

      Evaluate how social media and technology effects one's current and future interactions, reputation, relationships, and socialization.HE.HS.1.14.e

    6. f

      Demonstrate effective nonverbal communication skills for various situations.HE.HS.1.14.f

    7. g

      Examine the different types of harassment (e.g. sexual, physical, verbal, emotional, cyber) and potential legal implications.HE.HS.1.14.g

    8. h

      Compare and contrast face to face interaction and interactions via electronic devices. HE.HS.1.14.h

  • 15

    Students will identify and manage feelings, emotions and behaviors in a healthy manner.HE.HS.1.15

    1. a

      Identify, evaluate, and describe different types of emotions and their causes. HE.HS.1.15.a

    2. b

      Compare and contrast healthy and unhealthy coping mechanisms.HE.HS.1.15.b

    3. c

      Determine how to appropriately express feelings and emotions. HE.HS.1.15.c

    4. d

      Develop a list of parents/guardians/trusted adults at home, school, or community that can be contacted in times of emotional distress. HE.HS.1.15.d

    5. e

      Analyze how internal and external factors help shape mental, emotional and social health. HE.HS.1.15.e

  • 16

    Students will develop skills to support one's mental wellness.HE.HS.1.16

    1. a

      Summarize how mental health conditions develop.HE.HS.1.16.a

    2. b

      Recognize and evaluate the warning signs of depression, suicide, and other self-destructive behaviors.HE.HS.1.16.b

    3. c

      Locate valid and reliable school and community resources to encourage positive mental health practices.HE.HS.1.16.c

    4. d

      Recognize and analyze protective factors of common mental health conditions.HE.HS.1.16.d

    5. e

      Analyze and explain how social media can lead to the development of mental health conditions.HE.HS.1.16.e

Human Growth & Development

  • 16

    Students will learn characteristics relating to healthy relationships and how to respond to unhealthy relationships.HE.HS.1.16

    1. a

      Formulate ways to establish and maintain healthy relationships.HE.HS.1.16.a

    2. b

      Access valid and reliable information & resources that provide help for survivors of sexual abuse, incest, rape, sexual harassment, sexual assault and dating violence.HE.HS.1.16.b

    3. c

      Determine when professional health services may be beneficial for an unhealthy relationship.HE.HS.1.16.c

    4. d

      Explain why a person who has been raped or sexually abused is not at fault.HE.HS.1.16.d

    5. e

      Demonstrate refusal skills, personal boundaries, and affirmative consent.HE.HS.1.16.e

    6. f

      Describe how pornography and sexting can impact relationships.HE.HS.1.16.f

    7. g

      Describe state and federal laws regarding age of consent and disclosure of STDs, including HIV.HE.HS.1.16.g

  • 17

    Students will recognize and manage the changes during development and maturation.HE.HS.1.17

    1. a

      Examine the stages of pregnancy and the contribution of prenatal care to a healthy pregnancy.HE.HS.1.17.a

    2. b

      Examine developmental progression and regression of different stages in the life cycle.HE.HS.1.17.b

    3. c

      Identify preventative care examinations available and where to access them (e.g. mammogram, pap smear, testicular exam, breast exam, prostate exam).HE.HS.1.17.c

    4. d

      Analyze influences around sleep habits.HE.HS.1.17.d

    5. e

      Describe fertilization, fetal development, and the birth process. HE.HS.1.17.e

  • 18

    Students will understand the structure and functions of body systems.HE.HS.1.18

    1. a

      Summarize the structures and functions of body systems. HE.HS.1.18.a

    2. b

      Describe how the different body systems are interrelated and work in unison for the body to function properly.HE.HS.1.18.b

Consumer & Environmental Safety

  • 19

    Students will identify and access valid and reliable consumer products, services and resources for a healthy lifestyle.HE.HS.1.19

    1. a

      Apply criteria to evaluate the validity and reliability of health information, products, and services from a variety of sources (e.g. written, verbal, visual, electronic).HE.HS.1.19.a

    2. b

      Identify and evaluate valid and reliable health resources from home, school, and community that protect and inform consumers. HE.HS.1.19.b

    3. c

      Explain the procedures for making an appointment, health screenings, checkups, and other early detection measures.HE.HS.1.19.c

    4. d

      Describe the terms and phrases related to health insurance. (e.g. deductibles, premium, copayment, benefits).HE.HS.1.19.d

    5. e

      Explain the consumer components of the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).HE.HS.1.19.e

    6. f

      Evaluate the importance of regular medical and dental checkups, and examinations.HE.HS.1.19.f

  • 20

    Students will recognize how the environment affects health.HE.HS.1.20

    1. a

      Evaluate environmental influences that encourage or discourage a person to practice a healthy lifestyle. (e.g. family, economic status, geographical influences, skills, social media, employment).HE.HS.1.20.a

    2. b

      Formulate an accurate and effective environmental message to improve personal health. HE.HS.1.20.b

    3. c

      Develop a plan to attain a personal health related goal that addresses environmental strengths, needs and risks.HE.HS.1.20.c

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9
Where can I read the official document?
Nebraska Health Education Standards-Draft