Principles of Architecture (2017)
Other Texas CTE: Architecture and Construction sets
Other Texas CTE: Architecture and Construction sets
Professional Standards/Employability Skills1
- 1
The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:1.1
- A
identify employment opportunities, including entrepreneurship and preparation requirements, for careers in the architecture and construction cluster;1.1.A
- B
demonstrate an understanding of group participation and leadership related to citizenship and career preparation;1.1.B
- C
identify employers' expectations and appropriate work habits;1.1.C
- D
apply the competencies related to resources, information, systems, and technology in appropriate settings and situations; and1.1.D
- E
demonstrate knowledge of the concepts and skills related to health and safety in the workplace, as specified by appropriate governmental regulations.1.1.E
- A
Career Planning2
- 27
The student examines the organization and structure of various segments of the industry to prepare for career advancement. The student is expected to:2.26
- A
recognize segments of the construction industry and show the relationships to specialty areas;2.26.A
- B
obtain necessary knowledge and skills to enhance employability;2.26.B
- C
research local and regional labor markets and job growth information to project potential for advancement;2.26.C
- D
identify sources of career information;2.26.D
- E
identify job opportunities for the trade;2.26.E
- F
identify organizations that offer career and job placement;2.26.F
- G
analyze potential growth of identified careers;2.26.G
- H
apply labor market and job growth information to career goals;2.26.H
- I
examine licensing, certification, and credentialing requirements at the national, state, and local levels to achieve compliance;2.26.I
- J
align licensing, certification, and credentialing requirements to career goals in order to plan for career advancement;2.26.J
- K
use technologies and resources to research licensing, certification, and credentialing;2.26.K
- L
evaluate and select suitable sources of licensing, certification, and credentialing;2.26.L
- M
identify licenses, certifications, and credentials applicable to career goals; and2.26.M
- N
document sources and agencies for licensing and certification and credentialing information, including contact information.2.26.N
- A
- 28
The student initiates and maintains a career portfolio to document knowledge, skills, and abilities. The student is expected to:2.26
- A
select education, work history, and skills to create a personal resume;2.26.A
- B
develop a resume using word processing technology;2.26.B
- C
contact professional references to acquire recommendations;2.26.C
- D
obtain appropriate letters of recommendation; and2.26.D
- E
document and maintain a record of work experiences, licenses, certifications, credentials, and education and training to build a portfolio.2.26.E
- A
The student recognizes requirements for career advancement to plan for continuing education and training. The student is expected to:2.26.26
- 26
The student recognizes requirements for career advancement to plan for continuing education and training. The student is expected to:2.26.26
identify opportunities for career advancement to formulate career goals;2.26.A
- A
identify opportunities for career advancement to formulate career goals;2.26.A
identify a career ladder;2.26.B
- B
identify a career ladder;2.26.B
develop a career advancement plan;2.26.C
- C
develop a career advancement plan;2.26.C
review progress of a career advancement plan;2.26.D
- D
review progress of a career advancement plan;2.26.D
maintain positive interpersonal skills to enhance advancement potential;2.26.E
- E
maintain positive interpersonal skills to enhance advancement potential;2.26.E
explore education and training opportunities to acquire skills necessary for career advancement;2.26.F
- F
explore education and training opportunities to acquire skills necessary for career advancement;2.26.F
list postsecondary educational paths associated with the architecture and construction trades, including college, apprenticeship, and specialty trade schools;2.26.G
- G
list postsecondary educational paths associated with the architecture and construction trades, including college, apprenticeship, and specialty trade schools;2.26.G
explore costs associated with postsecondary education;2.26.H
- H
explore costs associated with postsecondary education;2.26.H
participate in professional development opportunities such as professional organizations and associations, trade shows, and seminars;2.26.I
- I
participate in professional development opportunities such as professional organizations and associations, trade shows, and seminars;2.26.I
read professional journals, magazines, manufacturers' catalogs, industry publications, and Internet sites to keep current on industry trends; and2.26.J
- J
read professional journals, magazines, manufacturers' catalogs, industry publications, and Internet sites to keep current on industry trends; and2.26.J
identify declining and emerging occupations, practices, and procedures.2.26.K
- K
identify declining and emerging occupations, practices, and procedures.2.26.K
Mathematical Skills3
- 2
The student performs mathematical operations to complete tasks such as measuring and estimating materials and supplies. The student is expected to:3.2
- A
determine areas and volumes of various structures and estimate materials and supplies using appropriate geometric formulas and calculations;3.2.A
- B
determine percentages and decimals and use percentages and decimals to perform measurement tasks using appropriate formulas and calculations;3.2.B
- C
determine ratios, fractions, and proportions using appropriate formulas and calculations;3.2.C
- D
perform measurement tasks using ratios, fractions, and proportions; and3.2.D
- E
estimate materials and supplies using dimensions, spaces, and structures calculations.3.2.E
- A
Physics Skills4
- 3
The student uses physics skills to work with materials and load applications. The student is expected to:4.3
- A
apply basic concepts of static and loads to planning; and4.3.A
- B
identify the physical properties present when using common construction materials in order to use the materials safely, effectively, and efficiently.4.3.B
- A
Chemical Materials5
- 4
The student manages chemical materials safely. The student is expected to:5.4
- A
recognize the issues present when mixing compatible and incompatible substances to maintain workplace and jobsite safety;5.4.A
- B
differentiate between incompatible and compatible substances;5.4.B
- C
describe the chemical process that occurs when using common construction materials to maintain workplace and jobsite safety; and5.4.C
- D
apply chemical processes in relation to environmental conditions.5.4.D
- A
Communication Skills6
- 5
The student reads, comprehends, and communicates effectively in the workplace, using proper grammar and workplace terminology when using printed, written, and electronic media. The student is expected to:6.5
- A
use technological applications to transmit reports;6.5.A
- B
develop written communications such as estimates, work orders, and memos;6.5.B
- C
read and follow technical instructions and manuals;6.5.C
- D
compose an accurate and organized diary or log of work; and6.5.D
- E
write reports and documents such as estimates, permits, memos, and technical reports.6.5.E
- A
Listening Skills7
- 6
The student listens attentively and speaks clearly to convey information correctly. The student is expected to:7.6
- A
confirm understanding of verbal and visual instructions; and7.6.A
- B
ask relevant questions concerning details of instructions.7.6.B
- A
- 7
The student listens to and speaks clearly with a variety of individuals to enhance communications skills. The student is expected to:7.6
- A
provide verbal instructions; and7.6.A
- B
listen attentively to spoken messages to respond to information.7.6.B
- A
Public Relations Skills8
- 8
The student exhibits public relations skills to address a variety of situations such as increasing internal and external customer and client satisfaction. The student is expected to:8.8
- A
communicate effectively to develop positive customer and client relationships;8.8.A
- B
develop and maintain customer relations;8.8.B
- C
define customer and client satisfaction; and8.8.C
- D
evaluate customer and client satisfaction.8.8.D
- A
Technological Applications9
- 12
The student uses technological applications specific to architecture and construction to access, manage, integrate, and create information. The student is expected to:9.12
- A
manage personal and professional schedules and contact information;9.12.A
- B
manage daily, weekly, and monthly schedules using an application; and9.12.B
- C
create memos and notes.9.12.C
- A
Electronic Devices to Communicate10
- 13
The student uses electronic devices to communicate. The student is expected to:10.13
- A
access an electronic system using login and password functions;10.13.A
- B
access electronic messages received;10.13.B
- C
create electronic messages in accordance with established business standards such as grammar, word usage, spelling, sentence structure, clarity, and etiquette;10.13.C
- D
practice appropriate electronic message etiquette;10.13.D
- E
send electronic messages;10.13.E
- F
use electronic devices to share files and documents;10.13.F
- G
access electronic devices for attachments;10.13.G
- H
attach documents to electronic messages; and10.13.H
- I
save electronic messages and attachments.10.13.I
- A
Writing and Publishing Applications11
- 14
The student uses writing and publishing applications. The student is expected to:11.14
- A
prepare simple documents and other business communications;11.14.A
- B
retrieve existing documents;11.14.B
- C
create documents such as letters, memos, and reports using existing forms and templates;11.14.C
- D
safeguard documents using name and save functions;11.14.D
- E
format text using basic formatting functions; and11.14.E
- F
employ word processing utility tools such as spell check, grammar check, and thesaurus.11.14.F
- A
Spreadsheet Applications12
- 15
The student uses spreadsheet applications. The student is expected to:12.15
- A
create, retrieve, edit, save, and print spreadsheets;12.15.A
- B
perform calculations and analysis on data;12.15.B
- C
group worksheets;12.15.C
- D
create charts and graphs from a spreadsheet;12.15.D
- E
perform calculations using simple formulas; and12.15.E
- F
input and process data using spreadsheet functions.12.15.F
- A
Database Applications13
- 16
The student uses database applications. The student is expected to:13.16
- A
manipulate data elements;13.16.A
- B
enter data using a form;13.16.B
- C
locate and replace data using search and replace functions; and13.16.C
- D
process data using database functions such as structure, format, attributes, and relationships.13.16.D
- A
Collaborative Applications14
- 17
The student uses collaborative applications. The student is expected to:14.17
- A
facilitate group work through management of shared schedules and contact information;14.17.A
- B
manage daily, weekly, and monthly schedules using an application; and14.17.B
- C
maintain a shared database of contact information.14.17.C
- A
Governmental Regulations and Codes15
- 18
The student complies with governmental regulations and applicable codes to establish a legal and safe environment. The student is expected to:15.18
- A
identify occupation-specific governmental regulations and national, state, and local building codes to establish appropriate regulations and codes;15.18.A
- B
comply with governmental regulations and building codes;15.18.B
- C
read and discuss information on Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and other safety regulations; and15.18.C
- D
read and discuss Safety Data Sheet (SDS) information to manage and dispose of hazardous materials.15.18.D
- A
Technical Drawings and Documents16
- 29
The student reads technical drawings and documents to plan a project. The student is expected to:16.29
- A
interpret blueprints and drawings to assist with project planning;16.29.A
- B
recognize elements and symbols of blueprints and drawings;16.29.B
- C
relate information on blueprints to actual locations on the print;16.29.C
- D
recognize different classifications of drawings; and16.29.D
- E
interpret and use drawing dimensions.16.29.E
- A
Maintain Tools, Machines, and Equipment17
- 30
The student uses and maintains appropriate tools, machines, and equipment to accomplish project goals. The student is expected to:17.30
- A
select tools, machinery, and equipment to match requirements of the project;17.30.A
- B
safely operate tools, machinery, and equipment;17.30.B
- C
maintain and care for tools, machines, and equipment;17.30.C
- D
use tools, machines, and equipment productively and efficiently in alignment with industry standards;17.30.D
- E
identify sources of information concerning state-of-the-art tools, equipment, materials, technologies, and methodologies;17.30.E
- F
read current periodicals, industry publications, and manufacturers' catalogs; and17.30.F
- G
explore state-of-the-art tools, equipment, materials, technologies, and methodologies.17.30.G
- A
Built Environment and Systems18
- 19
The student examines all aspects of the built environment and systems to complete project planning. The student is expected to:18.19
- A
align and incorporate the built environment and its systems to complete the project;18.19.A
- B
label all systems on a set of construction documents;18.19.B
- C
discuss the interrelationship of the systems in the built environment; and18.19.C
- D
use a sequential method such as the critical path method so that work progresses efficiently.18.19.D
- A
Industry Standards and Practices19
- 20
The student applies industry standards and practices to ensure quality work. The student is expected to:19.20
- A
identify current industry standards and practices in order to incorporate quality into projects;19.20.A
- B
document how quality improves profitability;19.20.B
- C
report on issues that affect quality;19.20.C
- D
use industry standards and practices to enhance appreciation for quality workmanship; and19.20.D
- E
perform work that meets or exceeds the quality standards of the industry.19.20.E
- A
Health and Safety Standards20
- 21
The student observes rules and regulations to comply with personal and occupational health and safety standards. The student is expected to:20.21
- A
follow appropriate safety standards to ensure a safe environment;20.21.A
- B
practice safety rules and regulations;20.21.B
- C
identify safety precautions and hazards to ensure a safe environment; and20.21.C
- D
use appropriate safety practices and equipment, including personal protective equipment.20.21.D
- A
Teamwork21
- 22
The student works as an individual and as a team member to accomplish assignments. The student is expected to:21.22
- A
use human relations skills to work cooperatively with coworkers representing different cultures, genders, and backgrounds;21.22.A
- B
track team goals to contribute constructively and positively to the team;21.22.B
- C
match team members to appropriate activities;21.22.C
- D
manage skills to effectively accomplish assignments;21.22.D
- E
effectively use conflict-resolution skills with coworkers to maintain a smooth workflow; and21.22.E
- F
use mentoring skills to inspire and motivate others to achieve and enhance performance.21.22.F
- A
Personal Accountability22
- 23
The student exhibits personal accountability, integrity, and responsibility to enhance confidence among coworkers. The student is expected to:22.23
- A
apply the professional and ethical standards of the industry to personal conduct;22.23.A
- B
practice professional and ethical standards;22.23.B
- C
maintain personal integrity;22.23.C
- D
promote personal and professional integrity in coworkers; and22.23.D
- E
recognize integrity in others.22.23.E
- A
Regulations and Contracts23
- 24
The student reads regulations and contracts to ensure ethical and safety elements are observed. The student is expected to:23.24
- A
study regulations and codes to identify those applicable to the local area;23.24.A
- B
locate and implement regulations and codes applicable to tasks and projects;23.24.B
- C
comply with local, state, and federal agencies and model code-setting organizations;23.24.C
- D
recognize the definition of specialized words or phrases to fully understand documents and contracts;23.24.D
- E
use industry jargon or terminology appropriately;23.24.E
- F
use industry acronyms correctly;23.24.F
- G
use words with multiple meanings correctly in context; and23.24.G
- H
use ethical and legal standards to avoid conflicts of interest.23.24.H
- A
Work Ethic24
- 25
The student recognizes a positive work ethic to comply with employment requirements. The student is expected to:24.25
- A
exhibit behaviors showing reliability and dependability;24.25.A
- B
recognize appropriate dress for the work environment; and24.25.B
- C
recognize the required employment forms and documentation such as I-9, work visa, W-4, and licensures to meet employment requirements.24.25.C
- A
Project Planning25
- 9
The student identifies the relationship between available resources and requirements of a project to accomplish realistic planning. The student is expected to:25.9
- A
initiate a project, including identifying resources and materials and time-management, labor-management, job-management, and job-site obligations in order to effectively plan;25.9.A
- B
plan a project, including estimating correct amounts of required resources and materials and identifying risks;25.9.B
- C
evaluate the feasibility of alternative suggestions;25.9.C
- D
execute, monitor, and control a project using available resources and materials effectively; and25.9.D
- E
close a project, including identifying lessons learned and evaluating waste of resources and materials.25.9.E
- A
Evaluation of Project26
- 10
The student evaluates and adjusts plans and schedules to respond to unexpected events and conditions. The student is expected to:26.10
- A
incorporate potential job disruptions into planning timelines;26.10.A
- B
identify potential events and conditions that disrupt the completion of a job;26.10.B
- C
solve situational problems involved with unexpected events and conditions;26.10.C
- D
adjust plans and schedules to meet project needs;26.10.D
- E
modify existing plans and schedules to reflect an unexpected change;26.10.E
- F
identify and assess critical situations as they arise to resolve issues with the best solution; and26.10.F
- G
present a project update to track changes necessitated by unexpected events and conditions.26.10.G
- A
Project Reports27
- 11
The student synthesizes and reports conditions to keep the organization appraised of progress and potential problems. The student is expected to:27.11
- A
provide a project update for stakeholders; and27.11.A
- B
present a verbal or written status report on a project.27.11.B
- A
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
- Where can I read the official document?
- Principles of Architecture
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