Mathematics: Preschool

Numeracy

  • 1

    Demonstrate strong sense of countingM1.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Count the number sequence 1-10M1.1.y.a

      2. b

        Recognize that the count remains the same regardless of the order or arrangement of the objects M1.1.y.b

      3. c

        Apply one-to-one correspondence with small number of objects and/or people (2- 3 objects)M1.1.y.c

      4. d

        Draw pictures, symbols, or use manipulatives to represent a spoken number 0-5 M1.1.y.d

      5. e

        Identify, without counting, small quantities of items (1-3) presented in an irregular or unfamiliar pattern (subitize)M1.1.y.e

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Count the number sequence 1-20M1.1.o.a

      2. b

        Recognize the last number name said tells the number of objects countedM1.1.o.b

      3. c

        Apply one-toone correspondence with increasing number of objects and/or people (5-10 objects)M1.1.o.c

      4. d

        Draw pictures, symbols, or use manipulatives to represent spoken number 0-10 M1.1.o.d

      5. e

        Identify, without counting, small quantities of items (1-4) presented in an irregular or unfamiliar pattern (subitize)M1.1.o.e

  • 2

    Demonstrate understanding of written numeralsM1.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Begin to recognize that number symbols indicate quantity and that different number symbols indicate different quantitiesM1.2.y.a

      2. b

        Identify numerals in general as different from letters or other symbolsM1.2.y.b

      3. c

        Begin to match number symbols with amounts 1-3M1.2.y.c

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Match number symbols with amounts 1-10M1.2.o.a

      2. b

        Name written numerals from 0-10M1.2.o.b

      3. c

        Begin to write numerals 1-10M1.2.o.c

  • 3

    Recognition of number relationsM1.3

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Readily identify first and lastM1.3.y.a

      2. b

        Correctly use the words for comparing quantitiesM1.3.y.b

      3. c

        Separate sets of 6 or fewer objects into equal groupsM1.3.y.c

      4. d

        Demonstrate the understanding of the concept of afterM1.3.y.d

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Identify when 2 sets are equal using matching and counting strategiesM1.3.o.a

      2. b

        Correctly use the words for position M1.3.o.b

      3. c

        Compare the values of two numbers from 1 to 10 presented as written numeralsM1.3.o.c

      4. d

        Demonstrate the understanding of the concept of before M1.3.o.d

Computation and Algebraic Thinking

  • 1

    Exhibit understanding of mathematical structureM2.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Begin to understand that numbers can be composed and decomposed to create new numbersM2.1.y.a

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Use understanding that numbers can be composed and decomposed to create new numbers in solving problems with quantities under fiveM2.1.o.a

  • 2

    Demonstrate awareness of patterningM2.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Physically extend simple ABAB patterns of concrete objects to other concrete objects M2.2.y.a

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Begin to create and extend a new simple patternM2.2.o.a

    3.  

      Younger and Older Preschool

      1. a

        Understand sequence of events when clearly explainedM2.2.yo.a

Data Analysis

  • 1

    Demonstrate understanding of classifyingM3.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Sort, classify, and compare objects by one attributeM3.1.y.a

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Explain simple sorting or classifying strategiesM3.1.o.a

      2. b

        Sort a group of objects in multiple ways M3.1.o.b

Geometry

  • 1

    Understanding of spatial relationshipsM4.1

    1.  

      Younger and Older Preschool

      1. a

        Complete lined tangram or pattern block puzzles using basic shapes to construct other shapesM4.1.yo.a

    2.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Use position terms such as in, on, and underM4.1.y.a

    3.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Use position terms such as above, below, beside, and betweenM4.1.o.a

  • 2

    Exhibit ability to identify, describe, analyze, compare, and create shapes M4.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Match similar shapes when given a variety of three-dimensional shapesM4.2.y.a

      2. b

        Start to identify the attributes of shapesM4.2.y.b

      3. c

        Use names of two- dimensional shapes (e.g., square; triangle; circle) when identifying objectsM4.2.y.c

      4. d

        Use informal language to describe three-dimensional shapes (e.g., "box" for cube; "ball" for sphere; "can" for cylinder)M4.2.y.d

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Use the attributes of shapes, such as number or length of sides, to distinguish between shapesM4.2.o.a

      2. b

        Differentiate two- and three-dimensional shapes (e.g., squares from cubes)M4.2.o.b

Measurement

  • 1

    Understand the concept of timeM5.1

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Understand time limit cueM5.1.y.a

      2. b

        Understand transition from one activity to the next M5.1.y.b

      3. c

        Tell what activity comes before and afterM5.1.y.c

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Know daily concepts of earlier and later, morning and afternoonM5.1.o.a

  • 2

    Understand measurement through description and comparisonM5.2

    1.  

      Younger Preschool

      1. a

        Directly compare and describe two objects with a measurable attribute M5.2.y.a

      2. b

        Begin to measure length and volume (capacity) using nonstandard measurement toolsM5.2.y.b

    2.  

      Older Preschool

      1. a

        Directly compare and describe two or more objects with a measurable attributeM5.2.o.a

      2. b

        Engage in measuring type play/behaviors using standard tools like rulers or measuring tapes, liquid measuring cups, or cylindersM5.2.o.b

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
PRE-K
Where can I read the official document?
Indiana Early Learning Standards