English Language Arts: Grades 9-10
Other Louisiana Louisiana Connectors for Students with Significant Disabilities sets
- English Language Arts: Kindergarten
- Mathematics: Kindergarten
- English Language Arts: Grade 1
- Science: Grade 1
- English Language Arts: Grade 2
- Mathematics: Grade 2
- Science: Grade 2
- English Language Arts: Grade 3
- Mathematics: Grade 3
- Science: Grade 3
- English Language Arts: Grade 4
- Mathematics: Grade 4
- Science: Grade 4
- English Language Arts: Grade 5
- Mathematics: Grade 5
- Science: Grade 5
- English Language Arts: Grade 6
- Mathematics: Grade 6
- Science: Grade 6
- English Language Arts: Grade 7
- Mathematics: Grade 7
- Science: Grade 7
- English Language Arts: Grade 8
- Mathematics: Grade 8
- Science: Grade 8
- Mathematics: Algebra I
- Mathematics: Algebra II
- Mathematics: Geometry
- Science: Chemistry
- Science: Earth Science
- Science: Environmental Science
- Science: Life Science
- Science: Physical Science
- Science: Physics
- English Language Arts: Grades 11-12
Other Louisiana Louisiana Connectors for Students with Significant Disabilities sets
- English Language Arts: Kindergarten
- Mathematics: Kindergarten
- English Language Arts: Grade 1
- Science: Grade 1
- English Language Arts: Grade 2
- Mathematics: Grade 2
- Science: Grade 2
- English Language Arts: Grade 3
- Mathematics: Grade 3
- Science: Grade 3
- English Language Arts: Grade 4
- Mathematics: Grade 4
- Science: Grade 4
- English Language Arts: Grade 5
- Mathematics: Grade 5
- Science: Grade 5
- English Language Arts: Grade 6
- Mathematics: Grade 6
- Science: Grade 6
- English Language Arts: Grade 7
- Mathematics: Grade 7
- Science: Grade 7
- English Language Arts: Grade 8
- Mathematics: Grade 8
- Science: Grade 8
- Mathematics: Algebra I
- Mathematics: Algebra II
- Mathematics: Geometry
- Science: Chemistry
- Science: Earth Science
- Science: Environmental Science
- Science: Life Science
- Science: Physical Science
- Science: Physics
- English Language Arts: Grades 11-12
Reading: LiteratureRL
- 1a
Use two or more pieces of evidence to support inferences, conclusions, or summaries of the plot, purpose, or theme within a text.LC.RL.9-10.1a
- 1b
Determine which piece(s) of evidence provide the strongest support for inferences, conclusions, or summaries of text.LC.RL.9-10.1b
- 2a
Determine the theme or central idea of an adapted grade appropriate text.LC.RL.9-10.2a
- 2b
Determine how the theme develops.LC.RL.9-10.2b
- 2c
Determine how key details support the development of the theme of an adapted grade-level text.LC.RL.9-10.2c
- 3a
Identify character with multiple or conflicting motivations (i.e., a complex character).LC.RL.9-10.3a
- 3b
Delineate how a complex character develops over the course of a text, interacts with other characters, and advances the plot or develops the theme.LC.RL.9-10.3b
- 4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (e.g., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.LC.RL.9-10.4
- 5
Analyze how an author's choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.LC.RL.9-10.5
- 6
Compare and contrast works from different cultures with a common theme.LC.RL.9-10.6
- 7
Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is absent in each treatment.LC.RL.9-10.7
- 9
Analyze how an author draws on source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare).LC.RL.9-10.9
- 10a
Read or be read to a variety of literary texts or adapted texts including historical novels, classical dramas or plays, poetry, novels written by international authors, and fiction.LC.RL.9-10.10a
- 10b
Use strategies to derive meaning from a variety of print and non-print literary texts.LC.RL.9-10.10b
Reading: Informational TextRI
- 1a
Use two or more pieces of evidence to support inferences, conclusions, or summaries.LC.RI.9-10.1a
- 1b
Determine which piece(s) of evidence provide the strongest support for inferences, conclusions, or summaries in a text.LC.RI.9-10.1b
- 2a
Determine the central idea of a text.LC.RI.9-10.2a
- 2b
Determine how the central idea develops.LC.RI.9-10.2b
- 2c
Determine how key details support the development of the central idea of a text.LC.RI.9-10.2c
- 2d
Create an objective summary of a text.LC.RI.9-10.2d
- 3a
Analyze key points throughout a text to determine the organizational pattern or text structure.LC.RI.9-10.3a
- 3b
Identify connections between key points.LC.RI.9-10.3b
- 4a
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (e.g., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.LC.RI.9-10.4a
- 4b
Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text.LC.RI.9-10.4b
- 5a
Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed.LC.RI.9-10.5a
- 5b
Identify key sentences or paragraphs that support claims.LC.RI.9-10.5b
- 6a
Determine the author's point of view or purpose in a text.LC.RI.9-10.6a
- 6b
Determine/identify the specific language/words that the author uses to advance the point of view or purpose.LC.RI.9-10.6b
- 6c
Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text.LC.RI.9-10.6c
- 7
Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person's life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.LC.RI.9-10.7
- 8a
Identify claims and arguments made by the author.LC.RI.9-10.8a
- 8b
Delineate/trace the author’s argument and specific claims.LC.RI.9-10.8b
- 8c
Evaluate the argument/claims that the author makes to determine if the statements are true or false.LC.RI.9-10.8c
- 8d
Delineate the argument and specific claims in two or more texts on related topics.LC.RI.9-10.8d
- 8e
Assess the validity of the arguments across texts on related topics.LC.RI.9-10.8e
- 9a
Identify central ideas and concepts in seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington's Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech, King's ”Letter from Birmingham Jail”).LC.RI.9-10.9a
- 9b
Analyze how seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington's Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech, King's ”Letter from Birmingham Jail”) address similar central ideas.LC.RI.9-10.9b
- 10a
Read or be read to a variety of informational texts or adapted texts.LC.RI.9-10.10a
- 10b
Read challenging grade-level informational texts.LC.RI.9-10.10b
- 10c
Use a variety of strategies to derive meaning from a variety print and non-print informational texts.LC.RI.9-10.10c
WritingW
- 1a
Introduce claim(s) for an argument that reflects knowledge of the topic.LC.W.9-10.1a
- 1b
Identify claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims(s) in writing.LC.W.9-10.1b
- 1c
Create an organizational structure which develops relationships among claim(s), reasons, and evidence (e.g., introduce claims, distinguish supporting and opposing claims and relevant evidence for each, provide conclusion).LC.W.9-10.1c
- 1d
Identify specific evidence for claim(s) and counterclaim(s).LC.W.9-10.1d
- 1e
Develop clear claim(s) with specific evidence for a topic or text.LC.W.9-10.1e
- 1f
Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion within writing.LC.W.9-10.1f
- 1g
Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationship among claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.LC.W.9-10.1g
- 1h
Maintain a consistent style and voice.LC.W.9-10.1h
- 1i
Provide a concluding statement or section that supports the argument presented by stating the significance of the claim.LC.W.9-10.1i
- 2a
Produce an informative/explanatory permanent product which has an introduction that clearly previews information to follow about a topic.LC.W.9-10.2a
- 2b
Create an organizational structure (e.g., cause/effect, compare/contrast, descriptions and examples) that groups information logically to support the stated topic.LC.W.9-10.2b
- 2c
Develop the topic (i.e., add additional information related to the topic) with relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate for the audience.LC.W.9-10.2c
- 2d
Use transitional words, phrases, and clauses that connect ideas and create cohesion.LC.W.9-10.2d
- 2e
Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic.LC.W.9-10.2e
- 2f
Maintain a consistent style and voice.LC.W.9-10.2f
- 2g
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented.LC.W.9-10.2g
- 3a
Produce a narrative permanent product which engages and orients the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and establishes one or multiple point(s) of view.LC.W.9-10.3a
- 3b
Sequence events so that they build on one another to create a smooth progression of experiences or events.LC.W.9-10.3b
- 3c
Include plot and pacing techniques (e.g., flashback, foreshadowing, suspense) as appropriate.LC.W.9-10.3c
- 3d
Include dialogue that advances the plot or theme (e.g., reveals character motivations, feelings, thoughts, how a character has changed perspectives).LC.W.9-10.3d
- 3e
Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters.LC.W.9-10.3e
- 3f
Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.LC.W.9-10.3f
- 4
Produce a clear, coherent permanent product that is appropriate to the specific task (e.g., topic or text), purpose (e.g., to persuade or inform), or audience (e.g., reader).LC.W.9-10.4
- 5a
Develop a plan for permanent products (e.g., brainstorm topics, select a topic, gather information, create a draft) focused on a specific purpose and audience.LC.W.9-10.5a
- 5b
Strengthen writing by revising and editing (e.g., review a permanent product, strengthen informative/explanatory permanent products by adding examples, use parallel structure correctly).LC.W.9-10.5b
- 6
Use technology to produce and publish permanent products (e.g., use the Internet to gather information; use word processing to generate and collaborate on permanent products).LC.W.9-10.6
- 7
Follow steps to complete a short or sustained research project to build knowledge on a topic or text, answer a question and/or solve a problem (e.g., determine topic, locate information on a topic, organize information related to the topic, draft a permanent product).LC.W.9-10.7
- 8a
Gather relevant information (e.g., highlight in text, quote or paraphrase from text or discussion) from authoritative print and/or digital sources relevant to a topic or stated claim.LC.W.9-10.8a
- 8b
Integrate information presented by others into permanent products while avoiding plagiarism.LC.W.9-10.8b
- 8c
Use a standard format to write citations.LC.W.9-10.8c
- 8d
Provide a bibliography for sources that contributed to the creation of a permanent product.LC.W.9-10.8d
- 9
Provide evidence from grade-appropriate literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.LC.W.9-10.9
Speaking & ListeningSL
- 1a
Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision-making.LC.SL.9-10.1a
- 1b
Actively seek the ideas or opinions of others in a discussion on a given topic or text.LC.SL.9-10.1b
- 1c
Engage appropriately in discussion with others who have a diverse or divergent perspective.LC.SL.9-10.1c
- 1d
Clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions within a discussion on a given topic or text.LC.SL.9-10.1d
- 1e
Summarize points of agreement and disagreement within a discussion on a given topic or text.LC.SL.9-10.1e
- 1f
Use evidence and reasoning presented in discussion on topic or text to make new connections with own view or understanding.LC.SL.9-10.1f
- 2
Analyze credibility of sources and accuracy of information presented in social media regarding a given topic or text.LC.SL.9-10.2
- 3a
Determine the speaker's point of view or purpose in a text.LC.SL.9-10.3a
- 3b
Determine what arguments the speaker makes.LC.SL.9-10.3b
- 3c
Evaluate the evidence used to make the argument.LC.SL.9-10.3c
- 3d
Evaluate a speaker's point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence for false statements, faulty reasoning or exaggeration.LC.SL.9-10.3d
- 4
Report on a topic, using a logical sequence of ideas, appropriate facts and relevant, and descriptive details which support the main ideas.LC.SL.9-10.4
- 5
Include digital or multimedia components and visual displays in presentations to clarify claims and findings and emphasize salient points.LC.SL.9-10.5
LanguageL
- 1a
Use parallel structure (e.g., when using gerunds [-ing], infinitives, or voice [active or passive]) within writing.LC.L.9-10.1a
- 1b
Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey meaning and add interest to writing.LC.L.9-10.1b
- 2a
Use a semicolon (i.e., link two or more related independent clauses) and/or colon (i.e., to introduce a list or quotation) appropriately in writing.LC.L.9-10.2a
- 2b
Spell correctly in writing.LC.L.9-10.2b
- 3
Write and edit work to conform to guidelines in a style manual.LC.L.9-10.3
- 4a
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.LC.L.9-10.4a
- 4b
Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.LC.L.9-10.4b
- 4c
Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.LC.L.9-10.4c
- 4d
Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word.LC.L.9-10.4d
- 4e
Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).LC.L.9-10.4e
- 5a
Identify an oxymoron in a text.LC.L.9-10.5a
- 5b
Identify the denotation for a known word.LC.L.9-10.5b
- 5c
Interpret how literary devices advance the plot or affect the tone or pacing of a text.LC.L.9-10.5c
- 5d
Interpret figures of speech in context.LC.L.9-10.5d
- 5e
Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations.LC.L.9-10.5e
- 6a
Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately.LC.L.9-10.6a
- 6b
Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately.LC.L.9-10.6b
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9 and Grade 10
- Where can I read the official document?
- k-12-louisiana-connectors-for-students-with-significant-disabilities
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