Level 3A: High School (Grades 9-10)
COMPUTING SYSTEMS 3A-CS
- 1
Explain how abstractions hide the underlying implementation details of computing systems embedded in everyday objects.3A-CS-01
- 2
Compare levels of abstraction and interactions between application software, system software, and hardware layers.3A-CS-02
- 3
Develop guidelines that convey systematic troubleshooting strategies that others can use to identify and fix errors.3A-CS-03
NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET3A-NI
- 4
Evaluate the scalability and reliability of networks, by describing the relationship between routers, switches, servers, topology, and addressing.3A-NI-04
- 5
Give examples to illustrate how sensitive data can be affected by malware and other attacks.3A-NI-05
- 6
Recommend security measures to address various scenarios based on factors such as efficiency, feasibility, and ethical impacts. 3A-NI-06
- 7
Compare various security measures, considering tradeoffs between the usability and security of a computing system.3A-NI-07
- 8
Explain tradeoffs when selecting and implementing cybersecurity recommendations.3A-NI-08
DATA AND ANALYSIS3A-DA
- 9
Translate between different bit representations of real-world phenomena, such as characters, numbers, and images.3A-DA-09
- 10
Evaluate the tradeoffs in how data elements are organized and where data is stored.3A-DA-10
- 11
Create interactive data visualizations using software tools to help others better understand real-world phenomena.3A-DA-11
- 12
Create computational models that represent the relationships among different elements of data collected from a phenomenon or process.3A-DA-12
ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMMING3A-AP
- 13
Create prototypes that use algorithms to solve computational problems by leveraging prior student knowledge and personal interests.3A-AP-13
- 14
Use lists to simplify solutions, generalizing computational problems instead of repeatedly using simple variables.3A-AP-14
- 15
Justify the selection of specific control structures when tradeoffs involve implementation, readability, and program performance, and explain the benefits and drawbacks of choices made.3A-AP-15
- 16
Design and iteratively develop computational artifacts for practical intent, personal expression, or to address a societal issue by using events to initiate instructions.3A-AP-16
- 17
Decompose problems into smaller components through systematic analysis, using constructs such as procedures, modules, and/or objects.3A-AP-17
- 18
Create artifacts by using procedures within a program, combinations of data and procedures, or independent but interrelated programs.3A-AP-18
- 19
Systematically design and develop programs for broad audiences by incorporating feedback from users. 3A-AP-19
- 20
Evaluate licenses that limit or restrict use of computational artifacts when using resources such as libraries.3A-AP-20
- 21
Evaluate and refine computational artifacts to make them more usable and accessible.3A-AP-21
- 22
Design and develop computational artifacts working in team roles using collaborative tools.3A-AP-22
- 23
Document design decisions using text, graphics, presentations, and/or demonstrations in the development of complex programs.3A-AP-23
IMPACTS OF COMPUTING3A-IC
- 24
Evaluate the ways computing impacts personal, ethical, social, economic, and cultural practices.3A-IC-24
- 25
Test and refine computational artifacts to reduce bias and equity deficits.3A-IC-25
- 26
Demonstrate ways a given algorithm applies to problems across disciplines. 3A-IC-26
- 27
Use tools and methods for collaboration on a project to increase connectivity of people in different cultures and career fields.3A-IC-27
- 28
Explain the beneficial and harmful effects that intellectual property laws can have on innovation.3A-IC-28
- 29
Explain the privacy concerns related to the collection and generation of data through automated processes that may not be evident to users.3A-IC-29
- 30
Evaluate the social and economic implications of privacy in the context of safety, law, or ethics.3A-IC-30
Frequently asked questions
- What grade levels do these standards cover?
- Grade 9 and Grade 10
- Where can I read the official document?
- Michigan K-12 Standards Computer Science May 2019
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