K-12 Content Skills

  • 1.

    develop questionsSS.K12.1

  • 2.

    plan inquiriesSS.K12.2

  • 3.

    compare and evaluate sources for relevance, perspective, and accuracySS.K12.3

  • 4.

    use sources to gather evidence to develop and refine claimsSS.K12.4

  • 5.

    communicate conclusionsSS.K12.5

  • 6.

    take informed actionSS.K12.6

Civics and GovernmentSS.CG

  • 9-12.

    The civics and government content standards for ninth through twelfth grade are that each student willSS.CG.9-12

    1. 1.

      analyze and evaluate the ideas and principles contained in the foundational documents of the United States, and explain how they establish a system of government that has powers, responsibilities, and limitsSS.CG.9-12.1

    2. 2.

      analyze the impact of constitutions, laws, treaties, and international agreements on the maintenance of domestic and international relationshipsSS.CG.9-12.2

    3. 3.

      evaluate the impact of international agreements on contemporary world issuesSS.CG.9-12.3

    4. 4.

      apply civic virtues and democratic principles when working with othersSS.CG.9-12.4

    5. 5.

      evaluate how citizens and institutions address social and political problems at the local, state, tribal, national, and/or international levelsSS.CG.9-12.5

    6. 6.

      evaluate the American governmental system compared to international governmental systemsSS.CG.9-12.6

    7. 7.

      explain the foundations and complexity of sovereignty for federally recognized tribes in MontanaSS.CG.9-12.7

    8. 8.

      evaluate appropriate deliberative processes in multiple settingsSS.CG.9-12.8

    9. 9.

      evaluate government procedures for making decisions at the local, state, national, tribal, and international levelsSS.CG.9-12.9

    10. 10.

      analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of changing societies, promoting the common good, and protecting rightsSS.CG.9-12.10

    11. 11.

      analyze the impact and roles of personal interests and perspectives, market, media, and group influences on the application of civic virtues, democratic principles, constitutional rights, and human rightsSS.CG.9-12.11

    12. 12.

      evaluate citizens' and institutions' effectiveness in ensuring civil rights at the local, state, tribal, national, and international levelsSS.CG.9-12.12

EconomicsSS.E

  • 9-12.

    The economics content standards for ninth through twelfth grade are that each student willSS.E.9-12

    1. 1.

      analyze how pressures and incentives impact economic choices and their costs and benefits for different groups, including American IndiansSS.E.9-12.1

    2. 2.

      explain how economic cycles affect personal financial decisionsSS.E.9-12.2

    3. 3.

      analyze the ways in which pressures and incentives influence what is produced and distributed in a market systemSS.E.9-12.3

    4. 4.

      evaluate the extent to which competition among producers, among consumers, and among laborers exists in specific marketsSS.E.9-12.4

    5. 5.

      describe the consequences of competition in specific marketsSS.E.9-12.5

    6. 6.

      evaluate benefits, costs, and possible outcomes of government policies to influence market outcomesSS.E.9-12.6

    7. 7.

      use current data to explain the influence of changes in spending, production, and the money supply on various economic conditionsSS.E.9-12.7

    8. 8.

      use economic indicators to analyze the current and future state of the economySS.E.9-12.8

    9. 9.

      evaluate the selection of monetary and fiscal policies in a variety of economic conditionsSS.E.9-12.9

GeographySS.G

  • 9-12.

    The geography content standards for ninth through twelfth grade are that each student willSS.G.9-12

    1. 1.

      use geospatial reasoning to create maps to display and explain the spatial patterns of cultural and environmental characteristicsSS.G.9-12.1

    2. 2.

      use geographic data to analyze variations in the spatial patterns of cultural and environmental characteristics at multiple scalesSS.G.9-12.2

    3. 3.

      use maps, satellite images, photographs, and other representations to explain relationships between the locations of places and regions and their political, cultural, and economic dynamicsSS.G.9-12.3

    4. 4.

      analyze relationships and interactions within and between human and physical systems to explain reciprocal influences that occur among them, including American IndiansSS.G.9-12.4

    5. 5.

      evaluate the impact of human settlement activities on the environmental, political, and cultural characteristics of specific places and regionsSS.G.9-12.5

    6. 6.

      analyze the role of geography on interactions and conflicts between various cultures in Montana, the United States, and the worldSS.G.9-12.6

    7. 7.

      evaluate the influence of long-term climate variability on human migration and settlement patterns, resource use, and land uses at local-to-global scalesSS.G.9-12.7

    8. 8.

      evaluate the consequences of human-driven and natural catastrophes on global trade, politics, and human migrationSS.G.9-12.8

HistorySS.H

  • 9-12.

    The history content standards for ninth through twelfth grade are that each student willSS.H.9-12

    1. 1.

      analyze how unique circumstances of time, place, and historical contexts shape individuals' livesSS.H.9-12.1

    2. 2.

      analyze change and continuity in historical eras in US and world historySS.H.9-12.2

    3. 3.

      identify ways in which people and groups exercise agency in difficult historical, contemporary, and tribal contextsSS.H.9-12.3

    4. 4.

      analyze multiple, and complex causal factors that have shaped major events in US and world history, including American Indian historySS.H.9-12.4

    5. 5.

      explain events in relation to both their intended and unintended consequences, including governmental policies impacting American IndiansSS.H.9-12.5

    6. 6.

      distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argumentSS.H.9-12.6

    7. 7.

      analyze how historical, cultural, social, political, ideological, and economic contexts shape people's perspectivesSS.H.9-12.7

    8. 8.

      analyze the ways in which the perspectives of those writing history shaped the history they producedSS.H.9-12.8

    9. 9.

      evaluate how historiography is influenced by perspective and available historical sourcesSS.H.9-12.9

    10. 10.

      analyze perspectives of American Indians in US historySS.H.9-12.10

    11. 11.

      evaluate the limitations, biases, and credibility of various sources, especially regarding misinformation and stereotypesSS.H.9-12.11

    12. 12.

      analyze multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sourcesSS.H.9-12.12

    13. 13.

      integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about past and present people, events, and ideasSS.H.9-12.13

    14. 14.

      construct arguments which reflect understanding and analysis of multiple historical sources, perspectives, and contextsSS.H.9-12.14

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
When were these standards adopted?
2021
Where can I read the official document?
Montana Content Standards for Social Studies