An ELL can . . . construct meaning from oral presentations and literary and informational text through grade-appropriate listening, reading, and viewing.9-12.1

  • 1

    use a very limited set of strategies to:9-12.1.1

    1. a

      identify a few key words and phrases in oral communications and simple oral and written texts. 9-12.1.1.a

  • 2

    use an emerging set of strategies to:9-12.1.2

    1. a

      identify the main topic9-12.1.2.a

    2. b

      retell a few key details in oral presentations and simple oral and written texts.9-12.1.2.b

  • 3

    use a developing set of strategies to: 9-12.1.3

    1. a

      determine the central idea or theme in oral presentations and written texts 9-12.1.3.a

    2. b

      explain how the theme is developed by specific details in the texts 9-12.1.3.b

    3. c

      summarize part of the text. 9-12.1.3.c

  • 4

    use an increasing range of strategies to:9-12.1.4

    1. a

      determine two central ideas or themes in oral presentations and written texts9-12.1.4.a

    2. b

      analyze the development of the themes/ideas9-12.1.4.b

    3. c

      cite specific details and evidence from the texts to support the analysis9-12.1.4.c

    4. d

      summarize a simple text.9-12.1.4.d

  • 5

    use a wide range of strategies to:9-12.1.5

    1. a

      determine central ideas or themes in presentations and written texts9-12.1.5.a

    2. b

      analyze the development of the themes/ideas 9-12.1.5.b

    3. c

      cite specific details and evidence from the texts to support the analysis9-12.1.5.c

    4. d

      summarize a text. 9-12.1.5.d

An ELL can . . . participate in grade-appropriate oral and written exchanges of information, ideas, and analyses, responding to peer, audience, or reader comments and questions.9-12.2

  • 1

    Level 19-12.2.1

    1. a

      participate in short conversational and written exchanges on familiar topics9-12.2.1.a

    2. b

      present information9-12.2.1.b

    3. c

      respond to simple yes/no questions and some wh- questions.9-12.2.1.c

  • 2

    Level 29-12.2.2

    1. a

      participate in short conversational and written exchanges on familiar topics and texts 9-12.2.2.a

    2. b

      present information and ideas9-12.2.2.b

    3. c

      respond to simple questions and whquestions.9-12.2.2.c

  • 3

    Level 39-12.2.3

    1. a

      participate in conversations, discussions, and written exchanges on familiar topics, texts, and issues9-12.2.3.a

    2. b

      build on the ideas of others9-12.2.3.b

    3. c

      express his or her own ideas9-12.2.3.c

    4. d

      ask and answer relevant questions9-12.2.3.d

    5. e

      add relevant information and evidence9-12.2.3.e

    6. f

      restate some of the key ideas expressed. 9-12.2.3.f

  • 4

    Level 49-12.2.4

    1. a

      participate in conversations, discussions, and written exchanges on a range of topics, texts, and issues9-12.2.4.a

    2. b

      build on the ideas of others9-12.2.4.b

    3. c

      express his or her own ideas clearly9-12.2.4.c

    4. d

      support points with specific and relevant evidence9-12.2.4.d

    5. e

      ask and answer questions to clarify ideas and conclusions9-12.2.4.e

    6. f

      summarize the key points expressed.9-12.2.4.f

  • 5

    Level 59-12.2.5

    1. a

      participate in extended conversations, discussions, and written exchanges on a range of substantive topics, texts, and issues9-12.2.5.a

    2. b

      build on the ideas of others9-12.2.5.b

    3. c

      express his or her own ideas clearly and persuasively 9-12.2.5.c

    4. d

      refer to specific and relevant evidence from texts or research to support his or her ideas9-12.2.5.d

    5. e

      ask and answer questions that probe reasoning and claims9-12.2.5.e

    6. f

      summarize the key points and evidence discussed.9-12.2.5.f

An ELL can . . . speak and write about grade-appropriate complex literary and informational texts and topics.9-12.3

  • 1

    with support (including modeled sentences), about familiar texts, topics, and experiences. 9-12.3.1

    1. a

      communicate information 9-12.3.1.a

  • 2

    with support (including modeled sentences), about familiar texts, topics, experiences, or events.9-12.3.2

    1. a

      deliver short oral presentations9-12.3.2.a

    2. b

      compose written narratives or informational texts 9-12.3.2.b

  • 3

    with support (including modeled sentences), about familiar texts, topics, or events.9-12.3.3

    1. a

      deliver short oral presentations9-12.3.3.a

    2. b

      compose written informational texts9-12.3.3.b

    3. c

      develop the topic with a few details9-12.3.3.c

  • 4

    about a variety of texts, topics, or events.9-12.3.4

    1. a

      deliver oral presentations 9-12.3.4.a

    2. b

      compose written informational texts 9-12.3.4.b

    3. c

      develop the topic with some relevant details, concepts, examples, and information9-12.3.4.c

    4. d

      integrate graphics or multimedia when useful9-12.3.4.d

  • 5

    about a variety of texts, topics, or events.9-12.3.5

    1. a

      deliver oral presentations9-12.3.5.a

    2. b

      compose written informational texts9-12.3.5.b

    3. c

      fully develop the topic with relevant details, concepts, examples, and information9-12.3.5.c

    4. d

      integrate graphics or multimedia when useful9-12.3.5.d

An ELL can . . . construct grade-appropriate oral and written claims and support them with reasoning and evidence.9-12.4

  • 1

    Level 19-12.4.1

    1. a

      express an opinion about a familiar topic.9-12.4.1.a

  • 2

    Level 29-12.4.2

    1. a

      construct a claim about familiar topics9-12.4.2.a

    2. b

      introduce the topic9-12.4.2.b

    3. c

      give a reason to support the claim9-12.4.2.c

    4. d

      provide a concluding statement.9-12.4.2.d

  • 3

    Level 39-12.4.3

    1. a

      construct a claim about familiar topics9-12.4.3.a

    2. b

      introduce the topic9-12.4.3.b

    3. c

      provide sufficient reasons or facts to support the claim9-12.4.3.c

    4. d

      provide a concluding statement.9-12.4.3.d

  • 4

    Level 49-12.4.4

    1. a

      construct a claim about a variety of topics9-12.4.4.a

    2. b

      introduce the topic 9-12.4.4.b

    3. c

      provide logically ordered reasons or facts that effectively support the claim9-12.4.4.c

    4. d

      provide a concluding statement. 9-12.4.4.d

  • 5

    Level 59-12.4.5

    1. a

      construct a substantive claim about a variety of topics9-12.4.5.a

    2. b

      introduce the claim9-12.4.5.b

    3. c

      distinguish it from a counterclaim9-12.4.5.c

    4. d

      provide logically ordered and relevant reasons and evidence to support the claim and to refute the counter-claim9-12.4.5.d

    5. e

      provide a conclusion that summarizes the argument presented.9-12.4.5.e

An ELL can . . . conduct research and evaluate and communicate findings to answer questions or solve problems. 9-12.5

  • 1

    Level 19-12.5.1

    1. a

      gather information from a few provided print and digital sources9-12.5.1.a

    2. b

      label collected information, experiences, or events.9-12.5.1.b

  • 2

    Level 29-12.5.2

    1. a

      gather information from provided print and digital sources9-12.5.2.a

    2. b

      summarize data and information.9-12.5.2.b

  • 3

    Level 39-12.5.3

    1. a

      carry out short research projects to answer a question9-12.5.3.a

    2. b

      gather information from multiple provided print and digital sources9-12.5.3.b

    3. c

      evaluate the reliability of each source9-12.5.3.c

    4. d

      paraphrase key information in a short written or oral report9-12.5.3.d

    5. e

      include illustrations, diagrams, or other graphics9-12.5.3.e

    6. f

      provide a list of sources.9-12.5.3.f

  • 4

    Level 49-12.5.4

    1. a

      carry out both short and more sustained research projects to answer a question9-12.5.4.a

    2. b

      gather and synthesize information from multiple print and digital sources9-12.5.4.b

    3. c

      use search terms effectively9-12.5.4.c

    4. d

      evaluate the reliability of each source9-12.5.4.d

    5. e

      integrate information into an organized oral or written report 9-12.5.4.e

    6. f

      cite sources appropriately.9-12.5.4.f

  • 5

    Level 59-12.5.5

    1. a

      carry out both short and more sustained research projects to answer a question or solve a problem9-12.5.5.a

    2. b

      gather and synthesize information from multiple print and digital sources9-12.5.5.b

    3. c

      use advanced search terms effectively9-12.5.5.c

    4. d

      evaluate the reliability of each source9-12.5.5.d

    5. e

      analyze and integrate information into a clearly organized oral or written text9-12.5.5.e

    6. f

      cite sources appropriately.9-12.5.5.f

An ELL can . . . analyze and critique the arguments of others orally and in writing.9-12.6

  • 1

    Level 19-12.6.1

    1. a

      identify a point an author or a speaker makes.9-12.6.1.a

  • 2

    Level 29-12.6.2

    1. a

      identify the main argument an author or speaker makes 9-12.6.2.a

    2. b

      identify one reason an author or a speaker gives to support the argument.9-12.6.2.b

  • 3

    Level 39-12.6.3

    1. a

      explain the reasons an author or a speaker gives to support a claim 9-12.6.3.a

    2. b

      cite textual evidence to support the analysis.9-12.6.3.b

  • 4

    Level 49-12.6.4

    1. a

      analyze the reasoning and use of rhetoric in persuasive texts or speeches, including documents of historical and literary significance,9-12.6.4.a

    2. b

      determine whether the evidence is sufficient to support the claim, and9-12.6.4.b

    3. c

      cite textual evidence to support the analysis.9-12.6.4.c

  • 5

    Level 59-12.6.5

    1. a

      analyze and evaluate the reasoning and use of rhetoric in persuasive texts, including documents of historical and literary significance,9-12.6.5.a

    2. b

      determine whether the evidence is sufficient to support the claim, and9-12.6.5.b

    3. c

      cite specific textual evidence to thoroughly support the analysis. 9-12.6.5.c

An ELL can . . . adapt language choices to purpose, task, and audience when speaking and writing.9-12.7

  • 1

    Level 19-12.7.1

    1. a

      recognize the meaning of some words learned through conversations, reading, and being read to.9-12.7.1.a

  • 2

    Level 29-12.7.2

    1. a

      adapt language choices to task and audience with emerging control9-12.7.2.a

    2. b

      use some frequently occurring general academic and contentspecific words in conversation and discussion.9-12.7.2.b

  • 3

    Level 39-12.7.3

    1. a

      adapt language choices and style according to purpose, task, and audience with developing ease9-12.7.3.a

    2. b

      use an increasing number of general academic and content-specific words and expressions in speech and written text9-12.7.3.b

    3. c

      show developing control of style and tone in oral or written text.9-12.7.3.c

  • 4

    Level 49-12.7.4

    1. a

      adapt language choices and style according to purpose, task, and audience 9-12.7.4.a

    2. b

      use a wider range of complex general academic and content-specific words and phrases9-12.7.4.b

    3. c

      adopt and maintain a formal style in speech and writing, as appropriate.9-12.7.4.c

  • 5

    Level 59-12.7.5

    1. a

      adapt language choices and style according to purpose, task, and audience with ease9-12.7.5.a

    2. b

      use a wide variety of complex general academic and content-specific words and phrases9-12.7.5.b

    3. c

      employ both formal and more informal styles effectively, as appropriate.9-12.7.5.c

An ELL can . . . determine the meaning of words and phrases in oral presentations and literary and informational text. 9-12.8

  • 1

    relying heavily on context, visual aids, and knowledge of morphology in their native language, in texts about familiar topics, experiences, or events. 9-12.8.1

    1. a

      recognize the meaning of a few frequently occurring words, simple phrases, and formulaic expressions9-12.8.1.a

  • 2

    using context, visual aids, reference materials, and knowledge of morphology in their native language, in texts about familiar topics, experiences, or events.9-12.8.2

    1. a

      determine the meaning of frequently occurring words, phrases, and expressions9-12.8.2.a

  • 3

    using context, some visual aids, reference materials, and a developing knowledge of English morphology (e.g., affixes and root words), in texts about familiar topics, experiences, or events.9-12.8.3

    1. a

      determine the meaning of general academic and content-specific words and phrases and frequently occurring expressions9-12.8.3.a

  • 4

    using context, increasingly complex visual aids, reference materials, and an increasing knowledge of English morphology, in texts about a variety of topics, experiences, or events.9-12.8.4

    1. a

      determine the meaning of general academic and content-specific words and phrases, figurative and connotative language, and a growing number of idiomatic expressions9-12.8.4.a

  • 5

    using context, complex visual aids, reference materials, and consistent knowledge of English morphology, in texts about a variety of topics, experiences, or events. 9-12.8.5

    1. a

      determine the meaning of general academic and content-specific words and phrases, figurative and connotative language (e.g., irony, hyperbole), and idiomatic expressions9-12.8.5.a

An ELL can . . . create clear and coherent grade-appropriate speech and text.9-12.9

  • 1

    with support (including context and visual aids) and non-verbal communication, with limited control. 9-12.9.1

    1. a

      communicate basic information about an event or topic9-12.9.1.a

    2. b

      use a narrow range of vocabulary and syntactically simple sentences9-12.9.1.b

  • 2

    with support (including modeled sentences), with emerging control.9-12.9.2

    1. a

      recount a short sequence of events in order, and 9-12.9.2.a

    2. b

      introduce an informational topic9-12.9.2.b

    3. c

      provide one or two facts about the topic9-12.9.2.c

    4. d

      use common linking words to connect events and ideas (e.g., first, next, because)9-12.9.2.d

  • 3

    with developing control.9-12.9.3

    1. a

      recount a sequence of events, with a beginning, middle, and end9-12.9.3.a

    2. b

      introduce and develop an informational topic with facts and details9-12.9.3.b

    3. c

      use common transitional words and phrases to connect events, ideas, and opinions (e.g., after a while, for example, as a result)9-12.9.3.c

    4. d

      provide a conclusion9-12.9.3.d

  • 4

    with increasingly independent control.9-12.9.4

    1. a

      recount a longer, more detailed sequence of events or steps in a process, with a clear sequential or chronological structure9-12.9.4.a

    2. b

      introduce and develop an informational topic with facts, details, and evidence9-12.9.4.b

    3. c

      use a variety of more complex transitions to link the major sections of text and speech and to clarify relationships among events and ideas9-12.9.4.c

    4. d

      provide a concluding section or statement9-12.9.4.d

  • 5

    Level 59-12.9.5

    1. a

      recount a complex and detailed sequence of events or steps in a process, with an effective sequential or chronological order9-12.9.5.a

    2. b

      introduce and effectively develop an informational topic with facts, details, and evidence9-12.9.5.b

    3. c

      use complex and varied transitions to link the major sections of text and speech and to clarify relationships among events and ideas9-12.9.5.c

    4. d

      provide a concluding section or statement.9-12.9.5.d

An ELL can . . . make accurate use of standard English to communicate in grade-appropriate speech and writing.9-12.10

  • 1

    with support (including modeled sentences),9-12.10.1

    1. a

      recognize and use a small number of frequently occurring nouns, noun phrases, verbs, conjunctions, and prepositions9-12.10.1.a

    2. b

      understand and respond to simple questions.9-12.10.1.b

  • 2

    with support (including modeled sentences),9-12.10.2

    1. a

      use frequently occurring verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions9-12.10.2.a

    2. b

      produce simple and compound sentences.9-12.10.2.b

  • 3

    with support (including modeled sentences),9-12.10.3

    1. a

      use simple phrases (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverbial, prepositional)9-12.10.3.a

    2. b

      use simple clauses (e.g., independent, dependent, relative, adverbial)9-12.10.3.b

    3. c

      produce and expand simple, compound and a few complex sentences.9-12.10.3.c

  • 4

    Level 49-12.10.4

    1. a

      use increasingly complex phrases (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverbial and participial, prepositional, and absolute) 9-12.10.4.a

    2. b

      use increasingly complex clauses9-12.10.4.b

    3. c

      produce and expand simple, compound, and complex sentences.9-12.10.4.c

  • 5

    Level 59-12.10.5

    1. a

      use complex phrases and clauses9-12.10.5.a

    2. b

      produce and expand simple, compound, and complex sentences.9-12.10.5.b

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12
Where can I read the official document?
Nebraska English Language Proficiency Standards

Keep exploring

Sibling grade bands, other subjects in this jurisdiction, and the same subject across other states.