English Language Arts: Grade 6

Reading: LiteratureRL

  • 1a

    Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly.LC.RL.6.1a

  • 1b

    Use specific details from the text (e.g., words, interactions, thoughts, motivations) to support inferences or conclusions about characters including how they change during the course of the story.LC.RL.6.1b

  • 1c

    Use the specific details from the text to support inferences and explanations about plot development.LC.RL.6.1c

  • 2a

    Select key details about a character and relate those details to a theme within the text.LC.RL.6.2a

  • 2b

    Determine the theme(s) of a story, drama, or poem including how it is conveyed through particular details.LC.RL.6.2b

  • 2c

    Summarize a text from beginning to end in a few sentences without including personal opinions.LC.RL.6.2c

  • 3a

    Describe how the plot unfolds in a story.LC.RL.6.3a

  • 3b

    Analyze a character's interactions throughout a story as they relate to conflict and resolution.LC.RL.6.3b

  • 4

    Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.LC.RL.6.4

  • 5

    Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.LC.RL.6.5

  • 6a

    Determine the narrative point of view.LC.RL.6.6a

  • 6b

    Identify and describe how the narrative point of view influences the reader's interpretation.LC.RL.6.6b

  • 6c

    Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text.LC.RL.6.6c

  • 7

    Compare the experience of reading a story or drama to listening to or viewing an audio, video, or live version of the text.LC.RL.6.7

  • 9

    Compare texts from different genres that have a similar theme or address the same topic.LC.RL.6.9

  • 10a

    Read or be read to a variety of literary texts or adapted texts, including historical novels, fantasy stories and novels, poetry, and fiction.LC.RL.6.10a

  • 10b

    Use a variety of strategies to derive meaning from a variety of print and non-print literary texts.LC.RL.6.10b

Reading: Informational TextRI

  • 1

    Use textual evidence to support inferences.LC.RI.6.1

  • 2

    Provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.LC.RI.6.2

  • 3a

    Identify key individuals, events, or ideas in a text.LC.RI.6.3a

  • 3b

    Determine how key individuals, events, or ideas are introduced in a text.LC.RI.6.3b

  • 3c

    Determine how key individuals, events, or ideas are illustrated in a text.LC.RI.6.3c

  • 3d

    Determine how key individuals, events, or ideas are elaborated or expanded on in a text.LC.RI.6.3d

  • 4

    Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (e.g., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.LC.RI.6.4

  • 5

    Use signal words as a means of locating information (e.g., knowing that because or as a result of may help link a cause to a result.LC.RI.6.5

  • 6

    Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and explain how it is conveyed.LC.RI.6.6

  • 7a

    Identify what is learned from different media or formats compared to what is learned via written words or spoken words.LC.RI.6.7a

  • 7b

    Summarize information gained from a variety of sources including media or texts.LC.RI.6.7b

  • 7c

    Identify relevant details from several texts on the same topic (e.g., what are the important things that you learned?).LC.RI.6.7c

  • 8a

    Identify an argument or claim that the author makes.LC.RI.6.8a

  • 8b

    Evaluate the claim or argument; determine if it is supported by evidence.LC.RI.6.8b

  • 8c

    Distinguish claims or arguments from those that are supported by evidence from those that are not.LC.RI.6.8c

  • 9

    Compare and contrast one author's presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person).LC.RI.6.9

  • 10a

    Read or be read to a variety of informational texts or adapted texts.LC.RI.6.10a

  • 10b

    Use a variety of strategies to derive meaning from a variety of print and non-print informational texts.LC.RI.6.10b

WritingW

  • 1a

    Produce a persuasive permanent product which has an introduction that introduces a claim.LC.W.6.1a

  • 1b

    Create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the claim.LC.W.6.1b

  • 1c

    Support the claim with clear reasons and relevant evidence from credible sources.LC.W.6.1c

  • 1d

    Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the claim and reasons.LC.W.6.1d

  • 1e

    Provide a concluding statement or section that follows the argument presented.LC.W.6.1e

  • 1f

    Distinguish claims presented orally or in writing that are supported by reasons and claims that are not.LC.W.6.1f

  • 2a

    Produce an informative/explanatory permanent product which has an introduction that includes context/background information on a topic and establishes a central idea or focus about the topic.LC.W.6.2a

  • 2b

    Organize ideas, concepts, and information (e.g., using definition, classification, comparison/contrast, cause/effect).LC.W.6.2b

  • 2c

    Develop the topic (i.e., add additional information related to the topic) with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.LC.W.6.2c

  • 2d

    Include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to promote reading understanding.LC.W.6.2d

  • 2e

    Use transitional words, phrases, and clauses that connect ideas.LC.W.6.2e

  • 2f

    Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.LC.W.6.2f

  • 2g

    Maintain a consistent style and voice.LC.W.6.2g

  • 2h

    Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the information presented.LC.W.6.2h

  • 3a

    Produce a narrative permanent product which engages and orients the reader by establishing a context and introducing a narrator and/or characters.LC.W.6.3a

  • 3b

    Organize events so they unfold naturally.LC.W.6.3b

  • 3c

    When appropriate, use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.LC.W.6.3c

  • 3d

    Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence and signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another.LC.W.6.3d

  • 3e

    Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to convey experiences and events.LC.W.6.3e

  • 3f

    Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.LC.W.6.3f

  • 3g

    Use figurative language appropriately, including similes and metaphors.LC.W.6.3g

  • 4

    Produce a clear, coherent permanent product that is appropriate to the specific task (e.g., topic or text), purpose (e.g., to inform or entertain), and audience (e.g., reader).LC.W.6.4

  • 5a

    With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop a plan for permanent products (e.g., brainstorm topics, select a topic, gather information, create a draft).LC.W.6.5a

  • 5b

    With guidance and support from peers and adults, strengthen writing by revising and editing (e.g., review a permanent product, strengthen an informative/explanatory permanent product by adding transitional phrases, fix incorrect verb tense).LC.W.6.5b

  • 6

    Use technology to produce and publish permanent products (e.g., use the Internet to gather information; use word processing to generate and collaborate on writing).LC.W.6.6

  • 7

    Follow steps to complete a short research project (e.g., determine topic, locate information on a topic, organize information related to the topic, draft a permanent product).LC.W.6.7

  • 8a

    Gather relevant information (e.g., highlight in text, quote or paraphrase from text or discussion) from print (e.g., text read aloud, printed image) and/or digital sources (e.g., video, audio, images/graphics) relevant to a topic.LC.W.6.8a

  • 8b

    Quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism.LC.W.6.8b

  • 8c

    Provide a bibliography for sources that contributed to the creation of a permanent product.LC.W.6.8c

  • 9

    Provide evidence from texts when producing permanent products.LC.W.6.9

Speaking & ListeningSL

  • 1a

    Make appropriate comments that contribute to a collaborative discussion.LC.SL.6.1a

  • 1b

    Review the key ideas expressed within a collaborative discussion linking multiple perspectives together.LC.SL.6.1b

  • 2a

    Interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally).LC.SL.6.2a

  • 2b

    Explain how information gained via media and formats contributes to the understanding of a topic, text, or issue under study.LC.SL.6.2b

  • 3a

    Summarize the points a speaker makes.LC.SL.6.3a

  • 3b

    Summarize the points an author makes.LC.SL.6.3b

  • 3c

    Distinguish claims or arguments from those that are supported by evidence from those that are not.LC.SL.6.3c

  • 3d

    Distinguish claims presented orally or in writing that are supported by reasons and claims that are not.LC.SL.6.3d

  • 4

    Report on a topic, story or claim with a logical sequence of ideas, appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details.LC.SL.6.4

  • 5a

    Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) and visual displays in presentations to clarify information.LC.SL.6.5a

  • 5b

    Use captioned pictures, labeled diagrams, tables, or other visual displays in presentations when appropriate to support the topic or theme.LC.SL.6.5b

LanguageL

  • 1

    Use strategies (e.g., clarify language and grammar, vary sentence patterns, maintain consistent tone and style) to improve written expression in conventional language.LC.L.6.1

  • 2a

    Use commas, parentheses, and/or dashes to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.LC.L.6.2a

  • 2b

    Spell words correctly when communicating.LC.L.6.2b

  • 3

    Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader interest, and style when communicating.LC.L.6.3

  • 4a

    Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words.LC.L.6.4a

  • 4b

    Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word.LC.L.6.4b

  • 4c

    Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word.LC.L.6.4c

  • 4d

    Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.LC.L.6.4d

  • 4e

    Consult print or digital reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.LC.L.6.4e

  • 4f

    Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).LC.L.6.4f

  • 5a

    Explain the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., personification, idioms, proverbs) in context.LC.L.6.5a

  • 5b

    Interpret the use of personification within a text.LC.L.6.5b

  • 5c

    Use figurative language appropriately, including similes and metaphors.LC.L.6.5c

  • 5d

    Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) in writing to promote understanding of each of the words.LC.L.6.5d

  • 5e

    Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words.LC.L.6.5e

  • 5f

    Identify the connotative meaning (i.e., the idea associated with the word) of a word or phraseLC.L.6.5f

  • 6a

    Use grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately.LC.L.6.6a

Frequently asked questions

What grade levels do these standards cover?
Grade 6